Name __________________________________ Date ___________________________ Class _____ Energy Short Answer Directions: Answer each of the following short answer questions to the best of your ability. Be sure to answer all parts of each question. Use the grading chart to help guide your answer. The short answer part of this test is worth 18 points. Good luck! Multiple Choice Short Answer Total Score _____/22 ______/18 ______40 1. Examine the picture of the basketball game below. Identify at least three forms of energy that you see in the picture. Describe where you see that form of energy and how you know it’s an example of that form of energy. Be sure to write in complete sentences!! (LT B, C, D) Energy form 1 Name Energy form 1 Location Energy form 1 How you know Energy form 2 Name Energy form 2 Location Energy form 2 How you know Energy form 3 Name Energy form 3 Location Energy form 3 How you know TOTAL (out of 9) ENERGY FORM 1 ENERGY FORM 2 ENERGY FORM 3 OVER 2. Miss Butler wants to cook dinner for her friends, but she’s not sure what to cook. Give her advice on what she can cook using each of the three methods of heat transfer we discussed in class. In your response be sure to include: a) what food (or foods) Miss Butler can cook; b) what method of heat transfer is used to cook that food; c) how that method of heat transfer is being shown. Be sure to explain your answer in complete sentences! (LT G,H) Food 1 Method of heat transfer 1 How method is shown 1 Food 2 FOOD #1: ___________________________________________________ Method of heat transfer 2 How method is shown 2 Food 3 Method of heat transfer 3 How method is shown 3 TOTAL (out of 9) FOOD #2: _______________________________________________________ FOOD #3: _______________________________________________________________ Name: __________________________ Date: ____________ Energy Assessment Grades will go under the “Assessment” category in grade book which make up 40% of students grade The assessment is out of 40 points 1111. At which position does the pendulum below have the greatest kinetic energy? Position_________________ (LTD) 1111. How is the law of conservation of energy demonstrated by the movement of the pendulum? (LTD) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1111. Describe the relationship between the kinetic energy and the potential energy of a swinging pendulum at their highest and lowest points. (LTB) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1111. A mass is held in place so the spring has no tension in it. The mass is then let go and begins to move up and down. Which of the following graphs best describes how the total energy of the system changes with its motion up and down. Do not ignore air resistance. (LTC) a) b) Total Energy Total Energy time Time Total Energy Total Energy time Time Total Energy 1111. The image below shows four soccer balls at different locations on an uneven soccer field. Which ball has the greatest amount of kinetic energy? Which ball has the greatest potential energy? (LTF) Soccer ball D has the greatest amount of kinetic energy. Soccer ball B has the greatest amount of potential energy since it has the same mass as all the other balls but it is higher than them. 1111. Fore each situation listed below. Determine which form of energy is being described and write the letter on the line and describe why. (LT B) ____A__ 1111. A battery ____E__1111. A spotlight ___F__1111. A spinning top 1111. Which statement correctly compares the potential energy of balls? (LT C, D) a. b. c. d. C has more potential energy than B E has more potential energy than F D has less potential energy than E B has less potential energy than A 1111. Students build an electrostatic charge on the surface of two balloons by rubbing them with wool cloth. Placing the balloons close to each other creates a system with potential energy. The potential energy in this system is a result of the fact that the balloons: (LT C) a. b. c. d. Are filled with air under pressure Exert a force on each other Have exactly equal masses Are not being pulled by gravity 1111. (LT H) If you place ice cubes into a glass of lemonade. What happens to make the lemonade get cold? a. the ice transfers cold to the lemonade b. the glass transfers cold to the lemonade c. the lemonade transfers heat to the ice d. the ice transfers cold to the air which cools the lemonade 1111. (LT H) When thermal energy is removed from a system, what happens to the temperature and the average kinetic energy of the system? a. Temperature decreases, average kinetic energy increases b. Temperature decreases, average kinetic energy decreases c. Temperature increases, average kinetic energy increases d. Temperature increases, average kinetic energy decreases 1111. (LT F) Students are testing different materials to find the one that transfers the most heat energy. Identical containers, made of the different materials, were filled with hot water, and the temperature of the water was measured and recorded over time. Based on the graph of the time and temperature data, which material was most effective at transferring thermal energy? a. b. c. d. Material 1 Material 2 Material 3 Material 4 1111. (LT A) From the top of a high cliff, a ball is thrown horizontally with initial speed v0. Draw a graph that best represents the ball’s kinetic energy K as a function of time t?