Weather Unit Kindergarten By Amanda Kern, Sorosh Hesham, and Katie Mitchell Five Day Unit Unit Introduction: During the five-day unit on weather the students will focus on repeating patterns in their every day lives including weather patterns and plant growth. Students will gain knowledge of weather patterns by engaging in activities that incorporate visual, kinesthetic, and auditory learners. The goal is for students to learn the different types of weather, when they occur based on the seasons, and how we can predict the weather based on the clouds we observe. Students will also learn how the weather can affect plant growth in the plant cycle. Students will complete hands on activities to enhance their knowledge of the plants growth and the life cycle of a plant. Students will gain a better understanding of key topics within the subjects of math, language arts, physical education, technology, science, and fine arts. This lesson is important to teach so students can distinguish between the seasons and understand that similar weather patterns repeat every year. Objectives: 1. Students will be able to predict weather patterns and how they change from one season to the next. 2. Students will be able to identify the five main types of weather (sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy) and relative temperatures (hot, cold, warm, cool) based on the seasons. 3. Students will learn the importance of weather in the plant cycle as well as the parts of a flower. Specific Objectives: The students will be able to identify types of weather and characteristics of the four seasons (winter, spring, summer, and autumn) by sorting picture cards on the Smart Board (ie. snowman/ snowfall, flowering trees/raining, sunny/hot, leaves falling/apple picking) with 90% accuracy. Using colored Lego blocks the students will be able to make an object graph using the classroom weather calendar from the past seven days (cloudy, partly cloudy, rainy, snowy, sunny, and windy) with 90% accuracy. The students will be able to label the parts of a flower when given the “Parts of a Flower” worksheet with 90% accuracy. The students will be able to identify the stages of the lifecycle of a plant by placing the boxes in the correct places in the lifecycle activity on the Smart Board with 90% accuracy. Using the cloud observer tool, students will be able to identify the type of cloud (cirrus, altostratus, altocumulus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus, cumulonimbus, cumulus, nimbostratus and stratus) they see in the sky with 90% accuracy. The students will be able sort picture cards on the Smart Board and name the colors that make a rainbow (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet) with 90% accuracy. Standards of Learning: Science K.9: The student will investigate and understand that there are simple repeating patterns in his/her daily life. Key concepts include a) weather observations; b) the shapes and forms of many common natural objects including seeds, cones, and leaves; and c) animal and plant growth. English/ Oral Language K.2 The student will expand understanding and use of word meanings. a) Increase listening and speaking vocabularies. b) Use number words. c) Use words to describe/name people, places, and things. d) Use words to describe/name location, size, color, and shape. e) Use words to describe/name actions. f) Ask about words not understood. g) Use vocabulary from other content areas of growth. Language Art- K.5: The student will understand how print is organized and read. (A) Hold print materials in the correct position (B) Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book (C) Distinguish between print and pictures (D) Follow words from left to right and from top to bottom on a printed page. Math/ Statistics K.14 The student will display gathered data in object graphs, picture graphs, and tables, and will answer questions related to the data. Math- K.4- 15/16: The student will sort and classify objects according to attributes. The student will identify, describe, and extend repeating patterns. Technology K.2.1 Demonstrate an operational knowledge of various technologies. A. Use various types of technology devices to perform learning tasks. • Use a keyboard, mouse, touch screen, touchpad, and other input devices to interact with a computer. Technology K2.2 Identify and use available technologies to complete specific tasks. Use content-specific tools, software, and simulations to complete projects. Fine Arts/ Music- K.5: The student will perform rhythmic patterns that include sounds and silences, using instruments, body percussion, and voice. Fine Arts/ Visual Arts- K.7: The student will identify and use the following in works of art: 1. Color—red, blue, yellow, green, orange, violet, brown, black, white 2. Line—straight/curved, thick/thin, long/short, up/down/across 3. Shape— circle, square, triangle, rectangle, oval 4. Texture—visual, tactile 5. Pattern— occurring naturally, made by people Physical Education K.1: The student will demonstrate progress toward the mature form of selected locomotor, nonlocomotor, and manipulative skills. a) Demonstrate the locomotor skills of walking, running, hopping, and jumping and landing. b) Demonstrate the non-locomotor movements of bending, pushing, pulling, stretching, turning, twisting, swinging, swaying, rocking, and balancing. c) Demonstrate a minimum of two critical elements (small, isolated parts of the whole skill or movement) used in stationary manipulative skills d) Demonstrate a minimum of two critical elements used in manipulative skills while moving. e) Demonstrate moving to a beat, using basic locomotor and nonlocomotor rhythmic patterns Resources: Find Out About Weather by Robin Kerrod Magic School Bus video, Kicks up a Storm (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcyleZnBGMA) Smart Board “Four Seasons” song video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0zKV6j1MDg) “My Favorite Season” worksheet Pencils Colored pencils “Clothes Sorting by Season” worksheet Scissors Glue sticks Weather/seasons sorting cards (http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id=31b0b33b-3089-411c83a4-b5a4ad7b4567) “Check out the Weather” song video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmSKsyJ15yg) The book The Great Graph Contest by Loreen Leedy Scissors Brads Picture graph worksheet Colored pencils Stamps Stamp ink pad “What’s a Graph” video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cSm_D7MrRI) Colored Lego blocks Classroom weather calendar Smart Board Brain Pop Jr. video called “The Plant Lifecycle” (https://jr.brainpop.com/science/plants/plantlifecycle/) Parts of a flower Smart Board activity (http://exchange.smarttech.com/search.html?q=&subject=Science&grade= Kindergarten&grade=Grade+1&region=en_US) The “Lifecycle of a Plant” workbook Scissors Colored pencils Pencils “Parts of a Flower” worksheet Glue sticks Clear plastic cups Soil Bean seeds Watering can Water Smart Board Mason jar Foam shaving cream Water Food coloring Book Crazy Clouds, Crazy Weather by Amanda Kidney Reference book for types of clouds pages Scissors Stapler Book, It Looked Like Spilt Milk by Charles Shaw Blue construction paper Cotton balls White paint White paint pen “Make a Storm” video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOU5gAFV9v8) Cloud observer sheets Popsicle sticks Tape Clear mason jar Isopropyl Alcohol Light corn syrup Extra virgin olive oil Dawn dish detergent Food coloring Spoon Measuring cup The book, All The Colors of the Rainbow by Allan Fowler Rainbow color song (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pt2DCGYzSsc) Computer Smart Board Rainbow R.O.Y. G. B.I.V worksheet Markers