Business Management PROFESSORS FRANCESCO PEDACCINI -JORGE A. DURAN E. COURSE AIMS The course is made up of two distinct, although related, modules, one per each semester of classes. The first module will discuss the main questions related to international taxation, both from a theoretical and a practical point of view, thereby providing the main tools of international tax consulting. Once summarized some of the fundamental notions of the Italian tax law, this module will be focused on the issues of tax treaties and of EU tax law covering group taxation and intra-group flows of income. Particular attention will also be given to case studies in order to provide a more comprehensive and integrated approach to the subject matter. The second module Small Business Management will discuss the main features of Family Business (Small to Medium-sized Enterprises), their competitive strategies and entrepreneurial activities. Also, the succession process and composition of government structures in family business will be thoroughly examined. Moreover, given the importance of family-owned SMEs for the Italian economy, relevance in the discussion will be given to the topic in order to understand their peculiarities and develop the ability to provide adequate solution to related managerial issues. LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of the course, students will be able to: – – – – – Manage the typical issues of international tax consulting; Understand and discuss all the key traits of entrepreneurial personality and leadership styles applied to the different phases of a business’ life cycle; Develop a business plan (also for internationalization) and prepare the related formal document(s) for the start-up of new businesses or the development of existing ones; Discuss and evaluate a business plan in terms of the actual feasibility of a new venture; Discuss and present to a selected public a business plan project; – – – – – Understand y discuss the features of family business entrepreneurial orientation, applying some research propositions and the concept of enterprising family. Understand and discuss the peculiarities of family business strategic management, applying general agency theory and RBV perpectives. Understand and discuss the succession processes in family business ownership and management, applying knowledge about successor’s commitment, relationship predecessor-successor, type of knowledge demanded, and the size and dispersion of ownership and management in the family firm. Understand and discuss the role of governance structures in family business, applying related general principles and theories. Explore the relationship between enterprise and family and their frequent overlapping in SMEs particularly in the Italian context. COURSE CONTENT Module I: International Corporate Taxation and Tax Planning - Basic notions on the Italian taxation of business income; - The problem of double taxation: the OECD Model and the other Model Conventions. The relationship of Double Taxation Conventions to domestic law. - Fundamental international taxation rules: tax residency, permanent establishment, dividends, interests, royalties; - Basic notions on EU Tax Law; - The taxation of multinational corporations: transfer pricing, CFC rule, group taxation Module II: Small Business Management - Defining family business. - Theoretical frameworks to family business. - Entrepreneurship in family business. - Strategic planning in family business. - Succession in family business. - Small and medium sized family businesses in the Italian context. READING LIST Module I: LANG, Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions, IBFD, Amsterdam, 2013. HOLMES, International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties, IBFD, Amsterdam, 2014. The chapters to be studied for the course will be indicated. Same for not attending students. Further reading materials (slides, articles, case studies) will be provided by the professor during the course. Module II: BASCO, RODRIGO and PÉREZ RODRÍGUEZ, MARÍA J. (2009). Studying the Family Enterprise Holistically: Evidence for Integrated Family and Business Systems. Family Business Review, 22(1): 82-95. CABRERA-SUÁREZ, KATIUSKA; DE SAÁ-PÉREZ, PETRA; AND GARCÍA-ALMEIDA, DESIDERIO (2001). The Succession Process from a Resource- and Knowledge-Based View of the Family Firm. Family Business Review, XIV(1): 37-46. CHRISMAN, JAMES J.; CHUA, JESS H.; AND SHARMA, PRAMODITA (2005). Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, September: 555-576. CHUA, JESS H.; CHRISMAN, JAMES J.; AND SHARMA, PRAMODITA (1999). Defining the Family Business by Behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(4): 19-39. CRAIG, JUSTIN AND MOORES, KEN (2010). Strategically aligning family and business systems using the Balanced Scorecard. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 1: 78–87. DE MASSIS, ALFREDO; KOTLAR, JOSIP; CAMPOPIANO, GIOVANNA; AND CASSIA, LUCIO (2013). Dispersion of family ownership and the performance of small-to-medium size private family firms. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 4: 166-175. DURÁN-ENCALADA, JORGE A.; SAN MARTIN-REYNA, JUAN M.; AND MONTIEL-CAMPOS, HÉCTOR (2012). A Research Proposal to Examine Entrepreneurship in Family Business. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 8(3): 58-77. GERSICK, KELIN E.; LANSBERG, IVAN; DESJARDINS, MICHELE; AND DUNN, BARBARA (1999). Stages and Transitions: Managing Change in the Family Business. Family Business Review, XII(4): 287-297. HABBERSHON, T.G.; WILLIAMS, M.; AND MACMILLAN, I.C. (2003). A unified systems perspective of family firm performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 18: 451–465. KLEIN, SABINE B.; ASTRACHAN, JOSEPH H.; SMYRNIOS, KOSMAS X. (2005). The F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: Construction, Validation, and Further Implication for Theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, May: 1042-2587. LE-BRETON-MILLER, ISABELLE; MILLER, DANNY.; AND STEIER, LLOYD P. (2004). Toward and Integrative Model of Effective FOB Succession. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Summer: 305-328. MAZZI, CHIARA (2011). Family business and financial performance: Current state of knowledge and future research challenges. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 2: 166-181. MILLER, DANNY; MINICHILLI, ALESSANDRO; AND CORBETTA, GUIDO (2013). Is Family Leadership Always Beneficial? Strategic Management Journal, 34: 553-571. ROYER, SUSANNE; SIMONS, ROLAND; BOYD, BRITTA; AND RAFFERTY, ALANNAH (2008). Promoting Family: A Contingency Model of Family Business Succession. Family Business Review, XXI(1): 15-30. SHARMA, PRAMODITA AND IRVING, P. GREGORY (2005). Four Bases of Family Business Successor Commitment: Antecedents and Consequences. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, January: 13-33. SIRMON, DAVID G.; ARREGLE, JEAN-LUC; HITT, MICHAEL A.; AND WEBB, JUSTIN W. (2008). The Role of Family Influence in Firms’ Strategic Responses to Threat of Imitation, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, November: 979-998. TAGIURI, R. AND DAVIS, J.A. (1996). Bivalent attributes of the family firm. Family Business Review, 9(2): 199-208. WARD, JOHN L. (1988). The Special Role of Strategic Planning for Family Business. Family Business Review, 1(2): 105-117. ZELLWEGER, THOMAS M.; NASON, ROBERT S.; AND NORDQVIST, MATTIAS (2011). From Longevity of Firms to Transgenerational Entrepreneurship of Families: Introducing Family Entrepreneurial Orientation. Family Business Review XX(X): 1– 20. The articles to be studied for every topic of the course will be indicated. Same for not attending students. Further reading materials (slides, handouts, and case studies) will be provided by the professor during the course. TEACHING METHOD The course will be taught through different methods combined: lectures, discussions of case studies, presentations by students in-class and project works. ASSESSMENT METHOD For the first module, students attending class on a regular basis will be required to give an oral presentation of a case study and to take a final oral exam on the part of the course content not covered by the case presented, according to the weights: Case presentation 50% Final exam 50% Students not attending class on a regular basis will be required to take a final oral test studying Holmes, International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties, IBFD, Amsterdam, 2014 (pp. 1-315; 367-427). For the second module, students attending class on a regular basis will be required to work on case discussions, group presentations, and a final project, according to the following weights: Case discussion in class 50% Group presentation 25% Final project 25% Students not attending class on a regular basis will be required to take a final written test of 90 minutes covering all the topics indicated (articles, handouts and other on-line materials). A total of 10-12 questions will be asked to sutdents, including concepiual as well as practical implications of the topics. NOTES Information on office http://docenti.unicatt.it/ hours available on the teacher's personal page at