Only through conflict do we understand ourselves In spite of technological progress and the evolution of the global village, a multicultural world society, every member of this planet will experience or be influenced by many different types of conflict throughout their lives. Some believe there is no place for conflict in an ideal utopian society where everyone is valued and has everything they need; but the reality is, this is something completely unachievable, especially given the nature of human beings. History has shown us time and time again that conflict is necessary for economic growth, the shaping of a national identity and a way of establishing laws and ideals to govern a society. Only through conflict can resolution, transformation or increased knowledge be achieved. Only through conflict do we understand ourselves better – what we think, believe, value and what we are willing to stand up defend and fight for. Perhaps one of the most difficult types of conflict to deal with is the inner conflict that can develop within an individual, as a result of some mental or physical challenge or barrier that they perceive as impossible to overcome. Anyone who is successful in life knows that the road to the top was not smooth and that conflict is to be expected when overcoming challenges. Current pop celebrity Katy Perry was told many times in her early career to conform to what was currently in vogue in the music scene or to develop an image that was something she did not like. This rejection was made more difficult to deal with, as she had come from a religious background and was expected to hold high moral values. Perry experienced inner conflict regarding her own potential to be famous and conflict about creating music that conflicted with her strict religious upbringing and would inevitably make her family ashamed of her. These two opposing factors enabled Perry to understand what type of music she wanted to make and who she really wanted to be. The inner conflict of self-doubt and guilt over disappointing others did enable her to understand herself and this she channelled into her songs. Take for example the song Firework that includes the lines ‘Do you ever feel already buried deep’ and ‘you’re original, cannot be replaced’. The lines of this song sends a strong message to all about personally valuing your own individuality and not hiding who you really are – clearly something she has learned as most important. Her many inner conflicts were an essential part of becoming the artist she is today, who can write songs that people can connect to or can be inspired by. Her inner conflict provided the foundations for the songs that produce inspiration for others. Mental and physical challenges do cause inner conflict for the individual but conflict with other people or groups in society is also something that brings about confirmation of who we are in the scheme of things. Katy Perry again comes to mind and her recent split from Russel Brand and the many opinions voiced by the public about her marriage are an example of social conflict that enables one to understand themself better. In this case, Perry was not ready for children, as her career was developing; and the conflict between herself and her new husband about the issue of different needs and expectations for the relationship, enabled her to realise what she needed for herself – being her career. She learned that the cost of realising her dream was the sacrifice of her marriage and the disappointment and shame it caused for herself, having come from a religious family. The differences between people are frequently the cause of social conflict; whether they are religious or cultural differences, like the example of Katy Perry they are the result of different values that people hold. These differences are not made apparent until we are expected to do something or give up something that we value and then we ultimately know who we are, what we want and what our boundaries are. One recent example of social conflict that highlights how people can develop a greater understanding of themselves, is the unfortunate murder of Jill Meagher who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time and was abducted, raped and murdered, being taken from her home suburb of Brunswick. This conflict was felt by a majority of people across Melbourne, who identified that Jill represented anyone of us and should have felt safe in her busy neighbourhood. This incident highlights that conflict enables people to clarify what they expect of others and what they want for themselves – in this case, safety and community. We identify Jill as one of our own, whose behaviour was similar to any young woman, believing that she was safe walking home a short distance from her familiar social spot. She was intelligent, beautiful and valued by all who knew her. The fact that her murderer and predator was filmed waiting for her and his attempts to engage her in conversation and lure her to her death were captured and shown to the public, created enormous conflict in society. The discovery of her body increased the conflict within people, as they struggled to understand how this could have happened in their town. Tens of thousands of locals marched through Brunswick in protest to this act of violence, creating a gesture of camaraderie, community spirit and a gesture of remembrance and appreciation for who she was and what she stood for – the qualities we value and aspire to find in people we know. This example of conflict emphasises how even the very worst of events can produce a better self-understanding in people, enabling them to shape the type of people they wish to be and the type of community they want to live in. The film Mao’s Last Dancer conveys many different types of conflict that range from self-doubt and physical challenges that produce inner conflict; to the social conflict caused by looking and acting differently to others when you become a member of another society; and the external conflict that results when an individual resists the political or cultural laws imposed on them. Li Cunxin endured every form of physical and mental conflict as a result of striving for his dream of dancing and achieving success, after leaving his family, culture and ties to the Chinese Government and worshipped leader Mao Zedong. Li’s success does not end with his dancing career, he managed to defect to America, marry outside of his culture and discover enormous financial success as a senior manager of a major stockbroking firm, author of a best-selling book and a motivational speaker. His various conflicts enabled him to know himself and what potential he was capable of. His story can be compared to the other two examples discussed (Katy Perry and Jill Meagher), in respect to the notion that conflict enables people to understand themselves better. Whether it be to overcome challenges, realise their potential, clarify the type of person they want to be or the type of society they want to live in – in many ways conflict can bring about some sort of positive change or awareness for people. Conflict is an aspect of human existence that cannot be eradicated, as we are all very different and hold variations in ideals and values. There are often power imbalances in life which result in conflict, as some hold an advantage over others and injustice and unfairness develops. Conflict exists when people need to overcome an obstacle or a challenge, or to even face something they fear so that they may obtain freedom from oppression. Conflict is sometimes essential to understand the inner morality we possess, or what we value in our lives. Whether the conflict impacts negatively or positively on an individual, it can enable them to obtain a greater awareness of their capabilities and limitations. We are stronger when we overcome challenges or face the worst of situations; and we can be strength to others who are affected by conflict and have lost their faith or will to go on. When all is stripped away through conflict, we as humans do realise what is important to us and gain a better perspective of who we are. Although we have no money, no food, and can’t buy clothes, and although we live in a poor house, one thing we do have is PRIDE. Pride is the most precious thing in our lives. Throughout our forefather’s struggles, the Li family always had a good reputation. I want every one of you to remember this: never lose your pride and dignity no matter how hard life is. (Pg 16 – from ‘Mao’s Last Dancer’)