Control of Size and Aspect Ratio in Hydroquinone-Based Synthesis of Gold Nanorods - Supporting Information Carlo Morasso1, Silvia Picciolini1, Domitilla Schiumarini1, Dora Mehn2, Isaac Ojea-Jiménez2, Giuliano Zanchetta3, Renzo Vanna1, Marzia Bedoni1, Davide Prosperi4 and Furio Gramatica1 1 LABION - Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Clinical Biophotonics, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Via Capecelatro 66, 20148, Milan, Italy 2 Institute for Health and Consumer Protection (IHCP), European Commission Joint Research Centre, 21027, Ispra (VA), Italy. 3 Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, via F.lli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy. 4 NanoBioLab, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126, Milan, Italy UV Vis spectra of Au seed Figure S1: UV-Vis spectrum of the gold seeds Viscosity measure by Dynamic Light-Scattering: Figure S2: viscosity of the CTAB solutions; with (black dots) or without (red dot) the addiction of hydroquinone . Kinematic viscosity was measured with a capillary Ubbelohde viscometer. Histograms with aspect ratio and length of AuNR with different concentrations of CTAB Figure S3: Histogram of aspect ratio (left) and size distribution (right) of samples obtained using different concentrations of CTAB (at least 200 nanorod for each sample) 10 mM CTAB: 20 mM CTAB: 40 mM CTAB: 60 mM CTAB: 80 mM CTAB: 100 mM CTAB: TEM Images of AuNR: Figure S4: TEM pictures have been taken on the samples centrifuged and resuspended in water. 10 mM CTAB: 20 mM CTAB: 30 mM CTAB: 40 mM CTAB 50 mM CTAB 70 mM CTAB 80 mM CTAB 100 mM CTAB Histograms with aspect ratio and length of AuNR with different amounts of Ag + Figure S5: Histogram of aspect ratio (left) and size distribution (right) of samples obtained using different amounts of Ag+ ions (at least 200 nanorod for each sample) Added Ag+ : 200 µL Added Ag+ : 150 µL Added Ag+ : 100 µL