MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 TOPIC IV: ECOLOGY - Energy Flow Pacing Date Traditional 4 days 09-17-15 to 09-22-15 Block ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Food Chains and Food Webs (17.9) 1. Role of Organisms a. Producers b. Consumers c. Decomposers B. Trophic Levels and Energy Reduction (17.9) 1. Law of Conservation of Matter & Energy 2. Trophic Levels 3. Energy Pyramids 4. Pathway of Energy Transfer C. Biogeochemical Cycles (E.7.1, 18.12) 1. Water Cycle 2. Carbon Cycle Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks OBJECTIVES Explain and illustrate the roles of and relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers in the process of energy transfer in a food web. Trace the energy pathways through the different trophic levels of a food web or energy pyramid. (ALD) Identify the role of different types of organisms in the energy pathways of a food web. Cite evidence that living systems follow the Laws of Conservation of Mass and Energy. Investigate and describe the transformation of energy from one form to another. Trace the movement of matter through different biogeochemical cycles. (ALD) Describe a scientific model of the carbon cycle to show how matter and energy are continuously transferred within and between organisms and their physical environment. 2 days 09-17-15 to 09-22-15 INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS Core Text Book: Chapter 3 Vocabulary: abiotic, autotroph, biotic, carnivore, chemosynthesis, consumer, decomposer, detritivore, ecosystem, food chain, food web, herbivore, heterotroph, omnivore, photosynthesis, producer, scavenger, trophic level Technology: 1. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/ (search your topic) 2. Kidwings: Virtual Owl Pellet Dissection 3. WebQuest: Exploring the Life and Ecology of Mono Lake 4. Bozeman Podcast: Biochemical Cycles 5. http://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/microbservatories/oli gocean/index.html 6. Edgenuity 7. Packet_4_EnergyFlow_L.17.9.docx Page 1 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.E.7.1 Course Code: 200031001 Food Chain Forest Ecosystem Water Cycle Video Standard: SC.912.E.7.1 Image Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus: Nutrients Cycle Through Ecosystems to Sustain Life THE CARBON CYCLE The Carbon Cycle: Recycling Matter Plants: Essential Contributors of the Carbon Cycle The Carbon Cycle Recycling: The Carbon Cycle Delayed Recycling: The Carbon Cycle Over Time Decomposition and the Carbon Cycle The Water Cycle Biology: The Science of Life: The Water Cycle Enviro-Tacklebox: The Water Cycle What Is the Water Cycle? Carbon cycle Water cycle Nitrogen cycle Photosynthesis/respiration cycle Nitrogen Cycle The Nitrogen Cycle Synthesis and Decay: The Phases of the Nitrogen Cycle Respiration & Photosynthesis Carbon Cycles: Photosynthesis and Respiration under Water; Conversion into Oil Human Impact on the Carbon Cycle Rev Your Engines Exploration The Water Cycle The Carbon Cycle Photosynthesis The Nitrogen Cycle Skill Builder Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 2 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 Audio Standard: SC.912.E.7.1 Understanding Weather & Climate: Water Cycle & Humidity Understanding Weather & Climate: Currents & the Water Cycle Carbon Cycle Article Standard: SC.912.P.8.7 Standard: SC.912.P.10.1 Video Video Video Standard: SC.912.L.17.9 Image Standard: SC.912.L.18.12 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Ionic and Molecular Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds Rules for Naming Ionic Compounds Chemical Formulas Energy Basics Hoover Dam: Changing Potential Energy into Kinetic Energy Kinetic and Potential Energy Nuclear Energy Producers, Consumers, & Decomposers Food Chain Relationships Energy Transfer: Producers and Consumers Energy Transfer: Decomposers and Detritus Feeders Consumer, definition Carnivore, definition A Brief Overview of How Water Moves Upward Inside of Trees The Weather Channel: The WaterWeather Connection Tapping Into Taste Chemical Energy Sound Energy The Energy of Heat Energy Exchanges Physics of Fun: Potential and Kinetic Energy Physical Energy Transformations Conservation of Energy and Matter in the Cell Cycle Energy Transfer The Food Web The Energy Flow Life Science: Ecology Pacific Food Chain The Food Chain in Deer Cave, Borneo The Great Dissolver Dissolving Ionic Compounds What's So Special About Water? Shallow Sea Food Chain The Food Web Why Study Primary Producers? The Food Chain in the Serengeti The Ocean Food Chain Adding Energy Results In Physical Change Specific Heat Capacity The Shape of Water Page 3 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 Video Science of NHL Hockey - Work, Energy and Power Science of Golf – Work, Power & Energy Gulf Oil Spill Could Unravel Entire Food Web Standing on Fragile Ground in Louisiana Wetlands The Chemistry of CO2: Carbon Dioxide Climate "Model" Behavior and Fossil Fuels Coral Reefs What Bill Nye Would Do as Secretary of Energy Sustainability: Water - The Water Cycle Image The Water Cycle How Did Earth's Atmosphere Form? Power Plants: Engineers Mimic Photosynthesis to Harvest Light Energy US Primary Energy Consumption by Source and Sector Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 4 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.E.7.1: Analyze the movement of matter and energy through the different biogeochemical cycles, including water and carbon. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to analyze the movement of matter through different biogeochemical cycles. Design an experiment that will assess factors that affect the carbon and water cycle. Examples can include testing how temperature and light availability affect the water and carbon cycle. I am able to trace the movement of matter through different biogeochemical cycles. Construct models of the carbon and water cycle to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Examples of the carbon cycle should emphasize the role of carbon in the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. I am able to trace the movement of matter through different biogeochemical cycles. Distinguish between the carbon and water cycles by labeling the processes involved and tracing the flow of matter through each cycle. I am able to trace the movement of matter through the carbon cycle. Label the flow of carbon through a given diagram containing living and non-living factors. I am able to recognize that carbon is an element found in all living things. Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 5 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L17.9: Use a food web to identify and distinguish producers, consumers, and decomposers. Explain the pathway of energy transfer through trophic levels and the reduction of available energy at successive trophic levels. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION I am able to analyze the energy pathways through the different trophic levels of a food web or energy pyramid. I am able to evaluate the energy pathways through the different trophic levels of a food web or energy pyramid. I am able to trace the energy pathways through the different trophic levels of a food web or energy pyramid. Use a food chain pyramid chart and organism cards to organize them at the appropriate trophic level. I am able to identify from where a certain trophic level gets its energy. Interpret a trophic energy pyramid to identify the 1 st, 2nd and 3rd trophic levels according to its source of energy. I am able to recognize organisms as producers, consumers, and/or decomposers. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Score/Step 2.0 Connect the similarities of the flow of energy in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems by comparing the ecological efficiencies of respective food chains . Construct a food web and energy pyramid given a sample ecosystem. Organisms should be identified according to their trophic level. Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 6 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L.18.12: Discuss the special properties of water that contribute to Earth’s suitability as an environment for life: cohesive behavior, ability to moderate temperature, expansion upon freezing, and versatility as a solvent. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to summarize the properties of water and analyze how these properties make water essential for life on Earth. Rank the properties of water in order of importance to living things and explain your reasoning. I am able to summarize the properties of water and how these properties make water essential for life on Earth. Investigate the properties of water and relate them to their importance to living things. I am able to summarize the properties of water and relate how these properties make water essential for life on Earth. Explain how polarity and hydrogen bonding affects each of the properties of water. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Given multiple biological scenarios identify the specific property of water being illustrated. I am able to identify some properties of water that make water essential for life on Earth. Illustrate the concept of polarity and hydrogen bonding using a water molecule. Explain the properties of water at a conceptual level. (cohesive behavior, ability to moderate temperature, expansion upon freezing, and versatility as a solvent) Score/Step 2.0 I am able to identify water as essential for life. Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 7 of 7