‘Of Mice and Men’ – past paper questions & plans January 2011 1 (a) How does Steinbeck make this such a shocking moment in the novel? ‘Crooks stood up from his bunk and faced her… …horses snorted and some stamped their feet’ – p.113 (middle) – 115 (top) Juxtaposition of Crooks’ character – confident then chided o Unexpected in 1930s context Tone: short, sharp delivery + ‘Nigger’ from Curley’s Wife o Racism – shocking injustice Threat from Curley’s Wife o Hierarchy – ‘toneless’: voiceless – literal / metaphorical Lack of identity / power struggle – constant use of ‘you’ o Savage / barbaric times – survival / no room for sentimentality Candy – attempts in vain to support Crooks: “Nobody’d listen to you” / “Nobody’s listen to us.” o Ruthless society Curley’s Wife wanting revenge on Curley – “I’m glad you bust up Curley…” o Women in society - hierarchy 1 (b) Explore the ways Steinbeck makes the ending of the novel so moving. Lennie and rabbit – ironic: reason to live / now chastising o American Dream George ‘never being mad’ o Migrant workers Lennie imagining / living the dream before he dies o American dream – not realised George kills Lennie with Luger used to kill Candy’s dog + dramatic tension with Curley’s imminent arrival o Hierarchy + circular narrative – hopeless economic climate Carlson’s bewildered response: “Now what the hell ya suppose is eatin’ them two guys?” o Brutal / harsh society – no room for sentimentality