Name:____________________________________________Date:_______________Core:____________ Algebra – Graphs and Functions Day Section 1 5.2 Learning Target Identify the domain and range of data. Use the vertical line test to classify functions. Use a map diagram to classify functions. Evaluating function rules. Finding the range when given the domain. Assignment Page 244 #’s 1-14 all 2 5.2 continued 3 5.2 Workbook pages TBD 4 5.2 Review TBD 5 5.3 6 5.2-5.3 Review 7 Reading a Graph 8 5.4 9 5.5 10 5.2-5.5 11 Review 12 Test Creating the three views of a function. Graphing functions. Understanding and making inferences from graphs. Writing the rule of a function given a table. Solving real world problems. Evaluating if equations is a direct variation. Writing an equation given one point. “Are You Ready?” packet Page 244 15-37 Page 249 2-12evens, 16-22evens, 2632evens TBD Page 256 1-9, 25-28 Page 256 #’s 10-20 Page 264 #’s 1-21 Finish “Are You Ready?” Study Chapter 5 test None ***This is an outline. The assignments/quizzes/tests are subject to change. Algebra Chapter 5 section 2 Day 1 Relations and Functions Warm up Graph each point on the coordinate plane provided: (2, -4) (0, 3) (-1,-2) (-3, 0) Evaluate each expression: 3a – 2 for when a = -5 x + 3 for when x = 3 -6 Learning Targets: Students will be able to solve for the domain and range of ordered pairs, and determine whether a relation is a function by using the vertical line test or through using a map diagram. Vocabulary Relation: is a set of _______________ _______________ Domain: of a relation is the set of _________ __________________ of the ordered pairs. Range: of a relation is the set of _______________ coordinates of the ordered pairs. Objective 1) How to find the domain and range of a set of ordered pairs. Age Height (Years) (meters) 18 4.25 20 4.40 21 5.25 14 5.00 18 4.85 Domain Range Practice: Find the domain and Range of the ordered pairs below: {(4, 6), (6, 7), (4, 3), (5, 19), (5, 7)} Domain Range Function: is a relation that assigns exactly ____________ value in the ______________ to each value in the _______________. Vertical-line test: If any __________________ line passes through more than ___________ point of the graph, the relation _____________________ a function. Objective 2) How to use the vertical line test to determine if a relation is a function. Practice: Graph the following coordinates & determine if the relation is a function: {(4, -2), (1, 2), (0, 1), (-2, 2)} Objective 3) How to use a map diagram to determine if a relation is a function. {(11, -2), (12, -1), (13, -2), (20, 7)} {(-2, -1), (-1, 0), (6, 3), (-2, 1)} Domain Domain Range Range Practice: Use a mapping diagram to determine whether each relation is a function: {(3, -2), (8, 1), (9, 2), (3, 3), (-4, 0)} Homework: Page: 244 1-14all Algebra Chapter 5 section 2 Day 2 Relations and Functions (continued) Warm up Write the domain and range of the following relations: {(3, 0), (-2, 1), (0, -1), (-3, 2), (3, 2)} Determine if the following relations are functions by using the vertical-line test or a mapping diagram: {(6.5, 0), (7, -1), (6, 2), (2, 6), (5, -1)} {(3, 9), (-2, 9), (4, 9), (-.5, 9)} Learning Target: Students will be able to evaluate functions using function rules and finding the range of a function when given the domain. Vocabulary: Function Rule: is an ________________that describes a ________________. You can think of a function rule as an input-output machine. Function Notation: when you use _________ to indicate the outputs. Objective 1) Evaluating a Function Rule Evaluate f(n) = -3n – 10 for n = 6 Function rule Read “f of n is equal to ….” Reading Math: Evaluate -2𝑥 2 + 7 for x = -4 You can think of the notation f(6) as “replace n/x with 6 to find the value of f(6).” Practice!! Evaluate f(x) = 𝑥 2 – 4 for x = 2.1 Objective 2) Finding range when given the domain. Evaluate the function rule f(a) = -3a + 5 to find the range of the function for the domain {-3, 1, 4} Practice!! Find the range of each function for the domain {-2, 0, 5} f(x) = x – 6 Homework: Page 244 15-37 g(t) = 𝑡 2 + 1 Algebra Chapter 5 section 3 Day 5 Warm up: Solve the following (remember your order of operations!) (( 9 + 5 ) +(20 ÷ 10)2) x 42 16 +( 7 +(11 − 2 )2) + 5 Learning Target: Students will be able to graph functions using a table, plotting points, and joining coordinates to form a line. Vocabulary: Independent variable: Are the _____________ values and lie on the __________________. Dependent variable: Are the _____________ values and lie on the _________________. Objective 1) Viewing functions in three ways: 1 Model the function rule y = 2 𝑥 + 3 Step 1: Choose the input values for x. Then evaluate to find y. X 1 y = 2𝑥 + 3 Step 2: plot points for the ordered pars. Step 3: join the points to form a line. (x,y) Objective 2) graphing functions using the three methods of viewing functions Graph the function y = |x| Step 1: make an input/output table similar to the table we made in the previous example: Step 2: graph the data and connect the points. Practice!! Graph the function y = 𝑥 2 + 1 Homework: Page 249 #’s 212evens, 16-22evens, and 2632evens Algebra Chapter 5 section 4 Day 6 Warm up Reading Graphs 1) What advancements have been made in aircraft technology? 2) What other flight management systems are being considered to improve flight safety? 3) Will newspapers ever put stories in context? Learning Target: Students will be able to write a rule when given a table of data or graph. -to create a table from a graph, identify the coordinates of the points on the graph. x y -in order to write a function rule from a table, you need to _______________________________ among the data. (ask yourself, what do I need to do to x in order to get y) Example 2) -What pattern do you notice? x y 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 Practice: What is the function rule of this graph? x y 1 1 2 4 What is the rule when given this table? HOMEWORK: 3 9 4 16 Page: 256 1-9, 25-28 Algebra Chapter 5 section 4 Day 7 Warm up Find the range of this function given the domain {-2, -1, 0, 4} f(x) = |x| - 4 Graph g(x) = 3x - 1 Learning Target: Student will be able to write a function rule when given a written situation. 1) Suppose you borrow money from a relative to buy a lawn mower that costs $245. You charge $18 to mow a lawn. Write a rule to describe your profit as a function of the number of lawns mowed. 2) Suppose you buy a word-processing software package for $199. You charge $15 per hour for word processing. Write a rule to describe your profit as a function of the number of hours you work. Practice on your own: Write a function rule that would describe the cost in dollars of printing dollar bills when it costs $.04 to print a dollar bill. Write a function rule that would describe the amount of money you can earn mowing lawns at $15 per lawn. Algebra Chapter 5 section 5 Day 8 Warm up Solve each equation for the given variable: nq = m (solve for q) d = rt (solve for r) ax + by = 0 (solve for y) Learning Target: Students will be able to evaluate functions and determine if they are a direct variation. When two variables are related in such a way that the ratio of their _________________________ always remains the ____________, the two variables are said to be in direct variation. Compare the two functions: f(x) = 2x X 1 2 3 4 f(x) = 2x + 3 Y 2 4 6 8 x 1 2 3 4 Y 5 7 9 11 A function in the form of ________________ where ______________, is a direct variation. Objective 1) is an equation a direct variation? 5x + 2y = 0 Steps to solve: 1) Solve the equation for the variable y. 2) Is the equation written in the form y = kx where k does not = 0? 5x + 2y = 9 Practice: Are the following equations a direct variation? 7y = 2x 3y + 4x = 8 y – 7.5x = 0 Objective 2) Write an equation of direct variation when given a point -Write an equation of the direct variation that includes the point (4, -3) y = kx Steps to solve: 1) Start with the function form of direct variation. 2) Substitute 4 for x and -3 for y. 3) Solve for k. This is your constant of variation. 4) Write your equation using your constant of variation. Write an equation of the direct variation that includes the point ( -3, -6) Practice: Write an equation of the direct variation that includes the point (3,5). Write an equation of the direct variation that includes the point (5, 15). Homework: Page 264 #’s 1-21 all