ROCKY FORD CURRICULUM GUIDE SUBJECT: Math TIMELINE: 2nd Quarter GRADE: 6 Grade Level Expectation Evidence Outcome Student-Friendly Learning Objective Level of Thinking Resource Correlation Academic Vocabulary Concepts and skills students master: 2. Formulate, represent, and use algorithms with positive rational numbers with flexibility, accuracy, and efficiency b. Fluently add, subtract, multiply, and divide multidigit decimals using standard algorithms for each operation. C We will fluently add, subtract, multiply, and divide multidigit (3 by 2) decimals in a mixed format using standard algorithms for each operation. Appl SMARTBOARD: Smart exchange Evaluate Compute Regrouping Addition Addends Sum Plus Subtraction Minuend Subtraend difference Minus Multiplication Factors Product Times Powers of Ten Division Dividend Divisor Quotient Remainder Annex Decimals Repeating Terminating Inverse operations Digits Concepts and skills students master: 3. In the real number system, rational numbers have a unique location on the number line and in space a. Explain why positive and negative numbers are used together to describe quantities having opposite directions or values. i. Use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world contexts, explaining the © Learning Keys, 800.927.0478, www.learningkeys.org We will use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in realworld contexts, explaining the meaning of 0 in each situation. Comp Examples: Temp. above/below 0 Elev. above/below sea level Integers Whole numbers Opposites Negative Positive Absolute value Signed numbers vs. Page 1 ROCKY FORD CURRICULUM GUIDE SUBJECT: Math Grade Level Expectation TIMELINE: 2nd Quarter GRADE: 6 Evidence Outcome Student-Friendly Learning Objective Level of Thinking meaning of 0 in each situation. I Concepts and skills students master: 3. In the real number system, rational numbers have a unique location on the number line and in space Concepts and skills students master: 3. In Appl b. Use number line diagrams and coordinate axes to represent points on the line and in the plane with negative number coordinates. i. Describe a rational number as a point on the number line. I We will give the definition of rational numbers and give examples of them. Comp ii. Use opposite signs of numbers to indicate locations on opposite sides of 0 on the number line. I We will place negative and positive numbers on a number line. Comp iii. Identify that the opposite of the opposite of a number is the number itself. I We will evaluate expressions that use multiple negative signs and/or signed numbers. Comp iv. Explain when two ordered pairs differ only by signs, the locations of the points are related by reflections across one or both axes. I We will graph ordered pairs and their reflections on a coordinate graph. Appl v. Find and position integers and other rational numbers on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram. I We will find and position integers and other rational numbers on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram. Appl vi. Find and position pairs of integers and other rational numbers on a coordinate plane. I We will find and position pairs of integers and other rational numbers on a coordinate plane. Appl c. Order and find absolute value of rational numbers. © Learning Keys, 800.927.0478, www.learningkeys.org Resource Correlation Academic Vocabulary Credits/debits Pos./neg. electrical charge SMARTBOARD: Smart exchange unsigned numbers Evaluate Integers Whole numbers Opposites Negative Positive Absolute value Plane Rational Numbers Irrational Numbers Signed numbers vs. Unsigned numbers Coordinate Axes Orderd pairs Coordinates Horizontal Vertical Reflections Position SMARTBOARD: Smart exchange Example: The expression: - (-(2)) Is the same as 2 Integers Whole numbers Page 2 ROCKY FORD CURRICULUM GUIDE SUBJECT: Math TIMELINE: 2nd Quarter GRADE: 6 Grade Level Expectation Evidence Outcome Student-Friendly Learning Objective Level of Thinking the real number system, rational numbers have a unique location on the number line and in space i. Interpret statements of inequality as statements about the relative position of two numbers on a number line diagram. I We will interpret statements of inequality of two numbers and plot their relative positions on a number line. Appl ii. Write, interpret, and explain statements of order for rational numbers in realworld contexts. I We will give real life applications of order for rational numbers and explain the value of those applications. Comp iii. Define the absolute value of a rational number as its distance from 0 on the number line and interpret absolute value as magnitude for a positive or negative quantity in a real-world situation. I We will define absolute value, and give examples of it in a real world situation. Comp iv. Distinguish comparisons of absolute value from statements about order. I Concepts and skills students master: 3. In the real number system, rational numbers have a unique location on the number line and in d. Solve real-world and mathematical problems by graphing points in all four quadrants of the coordinate plane including the use of coordinates and absolute value to find distances between points © Learning Keys, 800.927.0478, www.learningkeys.org Given a point on a number line, we will give its value, the opposite of its value, and its absolute value. We will distinguish comparisons of absolute value from statements about order. We will solve real-world and mathematical problems by graphing points in all four quadrants of the coordinate plane. know Appl Resource Correlation Example: Thermometers use order for rational numbers with temps in or closer to the positive being warmer than those in or closer to the negative. Write: 3oC>-7oC to express the fact that -3oC is warmer than 7oC. Example: For an account balance of -30 dollars, write l-30l = 30 to describe the size of the debt in dollars. Academic Vocabulary Opposites Negative Positive Absolute value Magnitude Plane Quadrant Rational Numbers Irrational Numbers Signed numbers vs. unsigned numbers Coordinate Axes Orderd pairs Coordinates Horizontal Vertical Reflections Position Context Distinguish Example: Recognize that an account balance less than -30 dollars represents a debt greater than 30 dollars. Example: Make maps Integers Whole numbers Opposites Negative Positive Absolute value Page 3 ROCKY FORD CURRICULUM GUIDE SUBJECT: Math TIMELINE: 2nd Quarter GRADE: 6 Grade Level Expectation Evidence Outcome Student-Friendly Learning Objective Level of Thinking Resource Correlation Academic Vocabulary space with the same first coordinate or the same second coordinate. I We will use absolute value to find distances between points with the same first coordinate or the same second coordinate. Appl If they’re in different quadrants, you add the absolute values; but if they’re in the same quadrant, you’d subtract the absolute values????? Plane Quadrant Rational Numbers Irrational Numbers Signed numbers vs. Unsigned numbers Coordinate Axes Orderd pairs Coordinates Horizontal Vertical Reflections Position Context Concepts and skills students master: 1. Algebraic expressions can be used to generalize properties of arithmetic a. Write and evaluate numerical expressions involving whole number exponents. I We will write and evaluate numerical expressions involving whole number exponents. Appl SMARTBOARD: Smart exchange Concepts and skills students master: 2. Variables are used to represent unknown quantities within equations and inequalities c. Use variables to represent numbers and write expressions when solving a real-world or mathematical problem. M We will use variables to represent numbers and write expressions when solving a real-world or mathematical problem. Appl i. Recognize that a variable can represent an unknown number, or, depending on the purpose at hand, any number in a specified set. M b. Write, read, and evaluate expressions in which letters stand for numbers. We will explain the purpose of a variable and give examples of when they would be used. Eval Evaluate Exponents Repeating Factors Powers Base Expression Equation Scientific Notation Coefficient Variables Expressions Evaluate Equivalent Inverse operations Properties of Equality Equality Inequality Concepts and skills students master: 1. Algebraic expressions We will rewrite expressions using scientific notation. © Learning Keys, 800.927.0478, www.learningkeys.org Evaluate Expression Equation Page 4 ROCKY FORD CURRICULUM GUIDE SUBJECT: Math TIMELINE: 2nd Quarter GRADE: 6 Grade Level Expectation Evidence Outcome Student-Friendly Learning Objective Level of Thinking Resource Correlation Academic Vocabulary can be used to generalize properties of arithmetic i. Write expressions that record operations with numbers and with letters standing for numbers. I We will write expressions in algebraic form. Appl Example: Subtract a number from 5 5-y ii. Identify parts of an expression using mathematical terms (sum, term, product, factor, quotient, coefficient) and describe one or more parts of an expression as a single entity. I We will identify parts of an expression using mathematical terms (sum, term, product, factor, quotient, coefficient) and describe one or more parts of an expression as a single entity. Comp Example: Describe the expression 2(8+7) as a product of two factors; view (8+7) as both a single entity and a sum of two terms. Variable Sum Term Product Factor Quotient Coefficient Formula Order of Operations iii. Evaluate expressions at specific values of their variables including expressions that arise from formulas used in real-world problems. I Concepts and skills students master: 1. Objects in space and their parts and attributes can be measured and analyzed iv. Perform arithmetic operations, including those involving whole-number exponents, in the conventional order when there are no parentheses to specify a particular order (Order of Operations). C a. Develop and apply formulas and procedures for area of plane figures i. Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes. I ii. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and © Learning Keys, 800.927.0478, www.learningkeys.org Free math worksheets We will evaluate expressions with the given values of their variables including expressions that arise from formulas used in real-world problems. Appl Example1: If y = 5; if y = 7 6y Example 2: Use the formula A= ½ bh to find the area of a triangle with the base = 3, and the height = 5. We will apply the rules for order of operation to evaluate expressions. Appl Textbook: Order of Operations We will develop and apply formulas to find the area of triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons. We will use the formulas we’ve developed and other problem solving strategies to find the area in real-world Analysis & Synt Appl Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes Area Square units Plane figures Polygons Formulas Quadrilaterals Compose Decompose SMARTBOARD:Smart exchange Page 5 ROCKY FORD CURRICULUM GUIDE SUBJECT: Math Grade Level Expectation Concepts and skills students master: 2. Formulate, represent, and use algorithms with positive rational numbers with flexibility, accuracy, and efficiency Concepts and skills students master: 2. Formulate, represent, and use algorithms with positive rational numbers with flexibility, accuracy, and efficiency Concepts and skills students master: 2. Formulate, represent, and use algorithms with positive rational numbers with flexibility, accuracy, and efficiency Concepts and skills students master: 2. Formulate, represent, and use algorithms with positive rational numbers with flexibility, accuracy, and efficiency Concepts and skills students master: 1. Algebraic expressions can be used to generalize properties of arithmetic TIMELINE: 2nd Quarter GRADE: 6 Evidence Outcome Student-Friendly Learning Objective mathematical problems. I a. Fluently divide multi-digit numbers using standard algorithms. C situations. We will fluently divide multidigit numbers (4 by 2) using standard algorithms. c. Find the greatest common factor of two whole numbers less than or equal to 100. C We will find the greatest common factor of two whole numbers less than or equal to 100. Appl Book Shelf: 36 =2x2x3x3 42 = 2x3x 7 GCF= 2x3 =6 LCM= 2x2x3x3x7=252 Factor Common Factor GCF (greatest common factor) Prime factorization Divisibility d. Find the least common multiple of two whole numbers less than or equal to 12. C We will find the least common multiple of two whole numbers less than or equal to 12. Appl See above Common multiple LCM (least common multiple) Prime factorization e. Use the distributive property to express a sum of two whole numbers 1–100 with a common factor as a multiple of a sum of two whole numbers with no common factor. C We will factor the sum of two numbers. Appl Example: 4+8 = 4(1+2) Distribute Property Distributive Property GCF c. Apply the properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. I We will apply the properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions © Learning Keys, 800.927.0478, www.learningkeys.org Level of Thinking Resource Correlation Appl Dividend Divisor Quotient Remainder Divisibilty Algorithms 4+8 4(1) + 4(2) 4(1+2) Appl Academic Vocabulary Example: Apply the distributive property to the expression 3(2+x) to produce the equivalent expression 6+3x; apply the distributive property to the expression 24x + 18y to produce the equivalent Variables Expressions Evaluate Equivalent Inverse operations Properties of Equality Equality Page 6 ROCKY FORD CURRICULUM GUIDE SUBJECT: Math Grade Level Expectation TIMELINE: 2nd Quarter GRADE: 6 Evidence Outcome Student-Friendly Learning Objective Level of Thinking Resource Correlation Academic Vocabulary expression 6(4x+3y); apply properties of operations to y+y+y to produce the equivalent expression 3y. Inequality We will identify equivalent expressions. Comp See above f. Interpret and model quotients of fractions through the creation of story contexts. C We will draw and describe (annotate) a model/diagram/picture that represents a story problem which uses quotients of fractions Synth Concepts and skills students master: 2. Formulate, represent, and use algorithms with positive rational numbers with flexibility, accuracy, and efficiency g. Compute quotients of fractions. C We will compute quotients of fractions. Appl Concepts and skills students master: 2. Formulate, represent, and use algorithms with positive rational numbers with flexibility, accuracy, and efficiency h. Solve word problems involving division of fractions by fractions, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. C We can solve word problems involving division of fractions by fractions by using both visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. Appl Quotient Dividend Divisor Reciprocal Multiplicative Inverse Model Diagram Annotate Compute Quotient Dividend Divisor Reciprocal Multiplicative Inverse Model Quotient Dividend Divisor Reciprocal Multiplicative Inverse Model Concepts and skills students master: 1. Algebraic expressions can be used to generalize properties of arithmetic Concepts and skills students master: 2. Formulate, represent, and use algorithms with positive rational numbers with flexibility, accuracy, and efficiency d. Identify when two expressions are equivalent. I © Learning Keys, 800.927.0478, www.learningkeys.org SMARTBOARD: Smart exchange Page 7