Madeline Hunter Lesson Plan Teachers: Kristin Cummings and Rachel Fitz Subject Area: English Grade Level: 3 Unit Title: Because of Winn-Dixie Lesson Title: Because of Winn-Dixie Book Report Objectives: Students will be able to ● Describe character in a story and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. ● Determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. ● Summarize key parts of the text (chapter) and describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections. ● Distinguish literal phrases from figurative phrases. ● Utilize Voicethread to convey the information for an assigned chapter. Materials/Resources Needed: ● Because of Winn-Dixie book ● Voicethread ● Computer/iPad Anticipatory Set: ● Remind students we just finished our book, Because of Winn-Dixie, yesterday. ● Review the Plot Mountain using the SMART Board ● Assign chapter to each student ● Encourage the use of computers ● Pass out rubric for Voicethread Objective/Purpose: The objective of this lesson is to make an online book report using Voicethread. In this book report, you will be assigned a chapter from the book Because of Winn Dixie. In the book report, you will be responsible for: ● Describing the characters in the chapter ● Describing the sequence of events ● Summarize key parts of the chapter and describe how the events relate to what happened in the chapters before and after your chapter ● Find an example of one literal phrase and one figurative phrase. Describe the meaning of the figurative phrase. By doing this assignment, you will be able to recognize the sequence of your chapter and understand the importance of characters, events, and literal vs. figurative language. Input: Students will need to reread their assigned chapter in order to thoroughly complete the book report. The teacher will place all of the chapters in a hat and have the students randomly select a chapter to complete their book report on. Students will need their Voicethread usernames and passwords and will use this online tool to create their report. The required content of the report will be provided in a rubric format for the students. Model: The teacher will provide an example of a Voicethread book report on a book that the class has previously read. Each section will provide an explanation of what is expected and examples from the other book. Check for Understanding: The students will have an opportunity to ask questions about each of the required sections in the book report after the example is presented. The teacher will then ask the students to raise their hands to summarize each section that the book report will cover and provide an example from Because of Winn-Dixie, without going into too much detail. Guided Practice ■ Students will review “plot mountain” and the definition of figurative language (Day 1) ■ Terms such as “Character” and “Sequence” will be reviewed (Day 1) ■ Students will have time to read their respective chapters (Days 1-7) ■ Guided worksheet will help students gather and organize their chapter information (Days 1-7) ■ Students will be introduced to voicethread and will be allowed to have a day to explore using voicethread (Day 7) ■ Students will have time in the computer lab over the course of a week to work on their project (Day 7-14) ■ Students will comment on three other student voicethreads about how the information in their chapter connects to the information in the other students chapter (Days 14-15) ■ Students will present their Voicethread to the entire class, summarizing the characters, sequence of events, and figurative language example. (Day 16) Closure: All students will present their chapter, noting the characters, events, and an example of figurative language from the chapter. They should also connect how the events in their chapter connect to the events of the previous chapters. Independent Practice: The students will be given an assigned chapter in the book Because of Winn-Dixie, to independently make a Voicethread book report. They will be graded according to their understanding of each section and the accuracy of the content provided. Backwards Design Template Stage 1-Desired Results Content Standard(s): CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. Understanding(s): Students will understand . . . ● ● ● ● ● Who the characters in a story are and explaining how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. The central message, lesson, or moral in a story and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. How to summarize key parts of the text (chapter) and describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections. How to distinguish literal phrases from figurative phrases. How to utilize Voicethread to convey the information for an assigned chapter. Essential Question(s): What do you want your presentation to accomplish? The presentation should show the characters, sequence of events, and an example of figurative language from an assigned chapter. Are you speaking to inform your audience facts about your topic? Yes, the teacher is informing the class about the different characteristics in summarizing a story. Are you speaking to explain how to do something? Yes, the teacher is explaining how to incorporate the information from their assigned chapter into a formal online book report by providing an example. Are you speaking to describe a problem and propose a solution to the problem? No. Are you speaking to persuade your audience to change their opinions or get your listeners to take action? No. Are you speaking to share a funny or interesting story or event? Yes, the teacher will provide an example of an previously read book to share with the class. Students will know . . . ● The characters in their chapter ● The sequence of events in their chapter ● How the sequence of events in their chapter connects to the sequence of events in the other chapters ● The difference between literal and figurative language ● How to identify an example of figurative language. Students will be able to . . . ● ● ● ● ● Describe character in a story and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. Determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. Summarize key parts of the text (chapter) and describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections. Distinguish literal phrases from figurative phrases. Utilize Voicethread to convey the information for an assigned chapter. Stage 2-Assessment Evidence Performance Task(s): ● Using Voicethread to summarize the chapter ● Finding characters, sequence of events, and figurative language in chapter text ● Connecting events in chapter to the proceeding chapters. Other Evidence: The students will comment on their classmates Voicethread book reports. They will need to be able to connect the sequence of events in their Pretest and Post test The students will review “climax mountain” as a pretest to this assignment. The teacher will have the students volunteer to write out the answers on the SMART Board. The Post test for the students will be their Voicethread book report and their final presentation of it. It must convey accurate content for each specified section. Speech to modeling specified purpose assigned chapter to the other students’ chapters. They will also comment on whether they agree or disagree with the examples of figurative and literal phrases that their classmates provide in their book reports. Stage 3- Learning Plan Learning Activities: ■ Students will review “plot mountain” and the definition of figurative language (Day 1) ■ Terms such as “Character” and “Sequence” will be reviewed (Day 1) ■ Students will have time to read their respective chapters (Days 1-7) ■ Guided worksheet will help students gather and organize their chapter information (Days 1-7) ■ Students will be introduced to voicethread and will be allowed to have a day to explore using voicethread (Day 7) ■ Students will have time in the computer lab over the course of a week to work on their project (Day 7-14) ■ Students will comment on three other student voicethreads about how the information in their chapter connects to the information in the other students chapter (Days 14-15) ■ Students will present their Voicethread to the entire class, summarizing the characters, sequence of events, and figurative language example. (Day 16) Adapted from Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe-Understanding by Design ADDIE Instructional Design Lesson Planning Worksheet 1.A—What are your goals for your lesson? The goal of this lesson is to have students reflect on their assigned chapter and apply their knowledge of the chapter to complete an online book report. The students will understand the character’s purpose, the central message, the difference between literal and figurative, and how to use Voicethread in an effective manner. 1.B—What are the relevant characteristics of your learners that you will consider? The reading abilities of the students should be taken into consideration during this project. ELL students and students using IEP’s may need extra guidance or more time in order to complete the project up to the teacher’s standards. The content of each chapter should also be taken into account because one may be more complicated than the other. In addition, some chapters may contain more or less of the required sections that are to be included in the book report. Step 2—Design 2.A—What are your specific learning objectives? Students will be able to . . . ● ● ● ● ● Describe character in a story and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. Determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. Summarize key parts of the text (chapter) and describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections. Distinguish literal phrases from figurative phrases. Utilize Voicethread to convey the information for an assigned chapter. 2.B—How will you measure if students have achieved these objectives? What assessment tools and processes will you use? The students will be pretested on “plot mountain” by having them volunteer to write the steps on the SMART Board at the beginning of class. Throughout the class, the students will be asked to summarize in their own words each section that will be required in the book report. The final evaluation will be their Voicethread book report and their final presentation. In addition, the students will also have to comment on their classmates book reports. They will need to link their chapter to others and also decide whether they disagree or agree with the figurative and literal examples that are provided in their classmates’ reports. Step 3—Develop 3.A—What instructional strategies will you use? To start, the teacher will review “plot mountain”on the SMART Board as a pretest to gain an understanding of where the students are on the content area. Terms such as “Character”,“Sequence”, and figurative language will be reviewed. The teacher will provide the student with a guided worksheet to help students gather and organize their chapter information. Students will then be introduced to Voicethread and will be allowed to have a day to explore using Voicethread. An example Voicethread will also be shown to the class that will provide as a model for their book reports. Students will be able to complete their Voicethreads in the designated computer lab time frame and also comment on three other student voicethreads. Students will then be given a time slot to present their Voicethread to the entire class, summarizing the characters, sequence of events, and figurative language example. 3.B—What logistical issues impact your lesson? Each chapter will be different and may be more or less difficult than other chapters that students will be assigned to. The students that receive the more complicated lessons may struggle more than the other students with easier chapters. More direction should be given to these students. In addition, if students do not finish their Voicethreads in class and do not have access to a computer at home, they need to be given extra time to complete the book report. Step 4—Implement You will be sharing your lesson for feedback. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Students will review “plot mountain” and the definition of figurative language (Day 1) Terms such as “Character” and “Sequence” will be reviewed (Day 1) Students will have time to read their respective chapters (Days 1-7) Guided worksheet will help students gather and organize their chapter information (Days 1-7) Students will be introduced to voicethread and will be allowed to have a day to explore using voicethread (Day 7) Students will have time in the computer lab over the course of a week to work on their project (Day 7-14) ■ ■ Students will comment on three other student voicethreads about how the information in their chapter connects to the information in the other students chapter (Days 14-15) Students will present their Voicethread to the entire class, summarizing the characters, sequence of events, and figurative language example. (Day 16) Step 5—Evaluate What feedback did you receive? What would you change about your plan? What would you need to watch out for when you implement it? The students would enjoy working with the computers and creating a Voicethread. They would be more interested and motivated to complete the project accurately using technology. A Change that may need to be made is assigning chapters according to difficulty to students who are more accelerated in reading instead of randomly choosing chapters for the students. This way, the chapters will be more evenly displaced throughout the class. Something to watch out for is students’ different abilities in reading, using computers (specifically Voicethread), and presenting in front of the class. For example, some students may understand the content well but have a hard time creating an online book report that demonstrates this information.