C.-S. Chen CURRICULUM VITAE Ching-Shih Chen, Ph.D. I. General Information Distinguished Research Fellow & Director Institute of Biological Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-02-2785-5696 ext. 1013 E-mail: chencs@gate.sinica.edu.tw II. Education Institution University of Wisconsin – Madison University of Wisconsin - Madison National Taiwan University National Taiwan University Lucius A. Wing Chair of Cancer Research and Therapy Professor of Medicinal Chemistry, Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210, USA Tel: 614-688-4008 E-mail: chen.844@osu.edu Degree Postdoc. Ph.D. M.S. B.S. Years 1/85 – 12/86 9/80 – 1/85 9/78 – 6/80 9/74 – 6/78 Area of Study Medicinal Chemistry Pharmaceutical Biochemistry Biochemistry Agricultural Chemistry III. Academic Appointments The Ohio State University April 2001 Professor of Medicinal Chemistry Member, The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Chemistry-Biology April 2001 Interface Training Program June 2002 - Professor of Internal Medicine and Urology University of Kentucky July 1998 – March 2001 July 1995 – June 1998 July 1995 – March 2001 Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences Associate Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences Member, Markey Cancer Center University of Rhode Island July 1991 – June 1995 January 1987 – June 1991 Associate Professor of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy Assistant Professor of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy III. Honors United States 2014 - Elected Fellow, National Academy of Inventors 2009 - 2010 Clinical trials of two drugs developed in my lab, OSU-03012 (AR12) and OSUHDAC42 (AR42), in solid and hematological malignancies at OSUCCC and in the United Kingdom 2010 - 2012 Programmatic Review Committee, CDMRP Prostate Cancer Research Program 2007, 2008 Prostate Cancer Foundation (formerly CapCure) Research Awards for two consecutive years Hearst Foundation Research Award 2008 1 C.-S. Chen 2004 - Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2004 Winner of the V Foundation-AACR Grants in Translational Cancer Research 1994 Shannon Award, NIH The Ohio State University 2005 - Present The Lucius A. Wing Chair of Cancer Research and Therapy, OSU Medical Center 2010 The Inaugural Innovator of the Year Award, OSU 2010 Distinguished University Scholar Award, OSU 2008 Innovation in Drug Discovery Award, College of Pharmacy, OSU 2003 - 2006 Kimberly Chair Professorship, OSU College of Pharmacy Taiwan 2005 - 2014 Scientific Advisory Committee, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taiwan 2005 - 2011 Scientific Advisory Committee, National Science and Technology Program in Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals, Taiwan 2009- Present Honorary Chair Professor, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, National ChungHsin University, Taiwan 2013- Present Honorary Chair Professor, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University 2007- Present Adjunct Professor, College of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University 2006 - 2010 2004 - 2006 Honorary Chair Professor, Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University Honorary Chair Professor, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan University of Kentucky and University of Rhode Island 2000 Outstanding Faculty Award, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky 1999 Outstanding Professor Award, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky 1992 Teacher of the Year Award, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island IV. Grant Review Panel 2010 - 2012 CDMRP Prostate Cancer Research Program, Programmatic Review Committee 2009 NCI Drug Discovery and Development P01 Special Emphasis Panel, ZCA1 RPPB-P 2009 Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute, Program project Site Visit at University of Montreal 2004 - 2009 Chartered member, Basic Mechanism for Cancer Therapeutics (BMCT) Study Section, NCI 2008 NCI Drug Discovery and Development P01 Special Emphasis Panel, ZCA1 RPPB-M 2006 California Breast Cancer Research Program, Pathogenesis committee 2 C.-S. Chen 2005 California Breast Cancer Research Program, Innovative Treatments/Earlier Detection committee 2004 CDMRP Prostate Cancer Research Program CET-3 grant reviews 2004 NICDC Special Emphasis Panel to evaluate clinical center grant (P50) application 2003 CDMRP, Prostate Cancer Research Program, Clinical & Experimental Therapeutics #3, CET-3 2003 Co-chair, NIDDK O’Brien Urology Center Grants Review 2003 NCI Special Emphasis Panel Member. FLAIR applications 2002 NCI Program Project Site Visit (P01 CA100336-01) 2002 2001 NCI Initial Review Group, Subcommittee C NIH, NIDDK Special Emphasis Panel, RFA: Role of Hormones and Growth Factors in Prostate Cancer 1999 -2001 California Breast Cancer Research Program, Pathogenesis Review Committee V. Teaching Activity Professional Pharmacy Courses Biopharmacy II (The Ohio State University) Physiological Chemistry and Molecular Biology II (University of Kentucky) Basic Principles of Pharmaceutical Science: Drug Form Design (Univ. of Kentucky) Pharmacognosy I: Basic Immunology & Biologics (University of Rhode Island) Pharmacognosy II: Antibiotics (University of Rhode Island Graduate-Level Courses Graduate Seminars (The Ohio State University) Drug Discovery and Design (two lectures; The Ohio State University) Biocatalysis (The Ohio State University) Natural Products Chemistry (University of Kentucky) Graduate Seminars (University of Kentucky; Fall 1997 – Spring 1999) Biocatalysis - Principle and Application (University of Rhode Island) VI. Advising Activity A. Students University of Rhode Island (1987 – 1995) Student/degree Date completed 1 Shawn Harriman/M.S. 5/1990 2 Pei-Heng Lu/M.S. 5/1990 3 Yeuk-Chuen Liu/Ph.D. 5/1992 4 Joyce Li/Ph.D. 5/1995 University of Kentucky (1995 – 2001) PhD student Date completed 5 Pei-Jung Lu 12/1998 6 7 Ao-Lin Hsu 11/2000 Tsui-Ting Ching 11/2000 Current position Assoc. Professor, National Taiwan Ocean University Pharmaceutical industry, Taiwan Current position Professor, Institute of Clinical Medicine, National ChengKung University, Taiwan Prof., Institute of Biochemistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan Associate Professor, Institute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan 3 C.-S. Chen 8 9 Xueqing Song Amy Johnson 6/2002 6/2002 Pharmaceutical industry, US Assistant Prof., Internal Medicine, Ohio State University The Ohio State University (2001 – present) PhD Student Period Title of Research Project Synthetic medicinal chemistry; 2001 10 Jiuxiang Zhu design and synthesis of PDK-1 2005 kinase inhibitors Synthetic medicinal chemistry; 2001 11 Qiang Lu design and synthesis of novel 2005 histone deacetylase inhibitors 12 Kuen-Feng Chen 2001 2005 Synergistic enhancement of apoptosis induction by celecoxib 13 Ho-Pi Lin, 2001 2005 14 Chung-Wai Shiau 2001 2005 15 Jui-Wen Huang 2001 2005 16 Yang-Jeng Shaw 2001 2005 COX-2 signaling; PI 3-kinase in Ca2+ regulation Synthetic medicinal chemistry; design and synthesis of Bcl-xL binding inhibitors and -cateninablative agents Synthetic medicinal chemistry; design and synthesis of cyclin D1ablative agents Synthetic medicinal chemistry; design and synthesis of Akttargeted agents, Bcl-2 inhibitors, and DNA methyltransferase inhibitors Current position Pharmaceutical Industry, China Pharmaceutical Industry, US Attending Physician/Assistant Professor, National Taiwan Univ. Hospital Research scientist, NIH Assistant Prof., Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National YangMing University Assistant Research Fellow, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan Assistant Prof., Chemistry, Tang-Kang University, Taiwan Assistant Prof., Biochemistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan 17 Ping-Hui Tseng 2001 2006 Overcoming drug resistance in cancer cells using a novel PDK-1 inhibitors 18 Ya-Ting Yang 2001 2006 Overcoming cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells Taiwan FDA Chang-Shi Chen 2002 2006 Novel nonepigentic mechanisms of histone deacetylase inhibitors Assistant Prof., Biochemistry, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan 19 20 Chi-Cheng Yang 2002 2007 21 Shu-Chiuan Wen 2004 2008 Role of Bcl-xL and PI3-kinase in the survival of prostate cancer cells; mechanistic characterizations of a novel class of androgen receptorablative agents Novel therapeutic strategies for breast cancer 4 Postdoc., Burnham Institute Postdoc., UCSD C.-S. Chen 2004 2008 2005 2009 Novel therapeutic strategies for lung cancer Synthesis of Bcl-2 inhibitors and AR-ablative agents Transgenic prostate cancer animal models for preclinical testing of chemopreventive agents 22 Yu-Chieh Wang 23 Jian Yang 24 Aaron Sargeant, DVM 2005 2009 25 Yi-Hui Ma 2005 2012 Synthesis of PKC-activating agents 26 Shuo Wei 2005 2009 Mechanistic investigations of ubiquitin-proteasome system 27 Po-Hsien Huang 2005 2010 Targeting Bcl-xL and AR functions in prostate cancer 28 Su-Lin Lee 29 Hsiao-Ching Chuang 2007 2012 2007 2012 Computer-based design of integrinlinked kinase inhibitors Novel therapeutic strategies for triple-negative breast cancer 30 Hany Omar 2006 2010 Novel therapeutic strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma 31 Lisa BermanBooty, VMD 2009 2013 32 Chih-Chien Chou 2009 2014 33 En-Chi Hsu 2009 2014 34 Wei-Ling Chang 2009 - 35 Yi-Chiu Kuo 2011 - 36 Po-Ting Lai 2011 - 37 38 39 40 Lauren Mattei, DVM Yu-Chou Tseng Chun-Sheng Fang Sally Henderson, 2012 2012 2013 2014 - Transgenic prostate cancer animal models for preclinical testing of chemopreventive agents Inhibition of epithelialmesenchymal transition by novel integrin-linked kinase inhibitors Targeting ALDH-positive subpopulation of prostate cancer cells by novel small-molecule agents Development of novel Sirt3 inducers Cross talk between energy restriction and epigenetic gene regulation Synthetic medicinal chemistry; Development of novel AMPK activators Novel therapeutic strategies for triple negative breast cancer Cancer cachexia Mechanistic characterization of novel AMPK activators Development of a novel transgenic mouse model of pancreatic cancer 5 Postdoc., UCSD Postdoc., Johns Hopkins Veterinary Pathologist II, Charles River Preclinical Service Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Postdoc., Harvard Medical School Research assistant professor; National Cheng Kung Universitym Taiwan Postdoc., NIH Postdoc., OSU Assistant professor, College of Pharmacy, University of Cairo Postdoctoral Fellow, Thomas Jefferson Cancer Center Postdoctoral fellow, OSU Postdoctoral fellow, OSU Current student Current student Current student Current student Current student Current student Current student C.-S. Chen DVM Academia Sinica 41 Hsing-Yu Wu 2014 - Regulation of Akt signaling in pancreatic cancer Current student B. Postdoctoral Fellows Postdoctoral fellows Period University of Rhode Island Da-Ming Gou, 19901 Ph.D. 1994 19922 Ming Li, Ph.D. 1993 Title of Research Project Current position Asymmetric synthesis of inositol phosphates and inositol lipids Role of inositol lipids in Akt activation Pharmaceutical industry, US University of Kentucky Dasheng Wang, 3 Ph.D. Chi-Ming Chiu, 4 Ph.D. Guanjun Cheng, 5 MD/Ph.D. Synthetic medicinal chemist; development of Akt inhibitors Natural products chemist; identification of Akt inhibitors Biological functions of inositol lipids in platelet activation 19962000 19971998 19981999 - Research scientist, OSU - Ohio State University 6 Chin-Chung Hung, Ph.D. 8/2002 – 8/2003 Antitumor mechanism of celecoxib 7 Ching-Ju Weng, Ph.D. 8/2004 – 7/2005 Novel indole-3-carbinol derivatives as potent antitumor agents 8 Yoko Kashida, DVM/PhD 4/2005 – 8/2006 Orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma xenograft models 9 Hao-Chieh Chiu, Ph.D. 11/2005 – Use of autophagy-inducing agents 7/2009 to eradicate intracellular pathogens 10 Hsiao-Ching Yang, Ph.D. 4/2006 – 9/2006 Computer modeling-based drug design 11 Jui-Hsiang Hung, Ph.D. 8/2006 – 7/2008 Novel therapeutic strategies for HCC 12 Wan-Chi Tsai, Ph.D. 1/2007 – 8/2008 HDAC inhibitors in pancreatic cancer 13 Navalbhai Kapuriya, Ph.D. 6/2009 – 3/2012 Development of novel Akt-targeted inhibitors 14 Kuen-Haur Lee, 12/2009- AMPK as a novel therapeutic target 6 Research scientist, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taiwan Associate Professor, China Medical University, Taiwan Battelle Memorial Institute Assistant professor, Medical Technology, National Taiwan University Assistant professor, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taiwan Assistant professor, ChaNan Pharmaceutical University, Taiwan Assistant professor, KaoHsiung Medical University, Taiwan Assistant Professor, Saurashtra University, India Assistant Professor, Taipei C.-S. Chen Ph.D. 7/ 2012 for triple-negative breast cancer 15 Junfeng Wang, Ph.D. 2/2010 – 2/2011 Development of novel inhibitors of casein kinase 2 - 16 Po-Chen Chu, Ph.D. 2/2010 - Energy restriction-mimetic agents in prostate cancer therapy Assistant Professor, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan 17 I-Lu Lai, Ph.D. 10/2010 - 18 Ribai Yan, Ph.D. 19 20 21 22 Hsiao-Ching Chuang. Ph.D. Ming-Chen Yang, Ph.D. Santosh Salunke, Ph.D. Chia-Hsein Wu, Ph.D. Vinod P. Vyavahare, Ph.D. Appaso Jadhav, PhD Hypoxia-induced EMT in prostate cancer cells Synthetic medicinal chemist; 4/2011synthesis of PHLPP1-targeted Akt 1/31/2015 inhibitors 7/1/2012 Cross talk between integrin-linked kinase and LSD1 TGF signaling in pancreatic 8/2012cancer Design and synthesis of novel anti8/2012 TB agents 9/2012 – Design and synthesis of novel 5/31/2015 anticancer/antiviral agents Medical University, Taiwan Postdoctoral fellow, OSU Current postdoctoral fellow Current postdoctoral fellow Current postdoctoral fellow Current postdoctoral fellow Current postdoctoral fellow 5/2013 – 4/2014 Design and synthesis of novel anticancer agents Pharmaceutical industry, India 12/2014 present Design and synthesis of novel anticancer/antiviral agents Current postdoctoral fellow Academia Sinica Fang-Shiu Shen, 25 Ph.D. 9/1/2014 - Current postdoctoral fellow Shu-Jung Yang, Ph.D. 1/1/2015 - present Chia-Hsein Wu, Ph.D. Dilip Detroja, Ph.D. 6/1/2015 – 6/1/2015 - Role of HDAC8 in regulating breast cancer stem cells Targeting IGF-IR expression as a therapeutic strategy to prevent colon cancer liver metastasis Design and synthesis of novel CREB inhibitors Design and synthesis of novel anticancer/antiviral agents Period 6/2001 – 3/2003 Title of Research Project Antitumor mechanism of celecoxib and derivatives Current position 23 24 26 27 28 C. Clinical Fellow Clinical Fellows Pat Ward, MD/Ph.D. Yen-Shen Lu, MD/Ph.D. 12/2005 – 12/2006 HDAC inhibitors in HCC therapy Jaw-Shiun Tsai, MD/Ph.D. 2/2006 – 8/2006 Regulation of inflammatory cytokine production by smallmolecule agents 7 Current postdoctoral fellow Current postdoctoral fellow Current postdoctoral fellow Private practice Attending physician/ Assistant prof., National Taiwan University Hospital Attending physician, National Taiwan University Hospital C.-S. Chen Yu-Lin Lin, MD/PhD 2/2007 – 1/2008 Novel therapeutic strategies for pancreatic cancer Li-Yuan Bai, MD/PhD 2/2008 – 6/2010 Novel therapeutic strategies for CLL Hsiang-Yu Lin, MD/PhD 7/2010 – 6/2011 Energy restriction and DNA methylation in prostate cancer Lawrence Shirley, MD 9/2012 Development of novel therapeutic strategies for pancreatic cancer Peng-Chan Lin, MD/PhD 10/2012 Role of YB-1-IGF-IR signaling in liver metastasis of colorectal cancer cells D. Visiting Professors Visiting Professor Period Title of Research Project Pei-Jung Lu, Ph.D. 6/2006 – 9/2006 Development of kinase inhibitors Geen-Dong Chang, Ph.D. 7/2007 – 6/2008 Autophagy Jih-Hwa Guh, Ph.D. 7/2008 – 6/2009 Development of small-molecule anti-cytokine agents and novel AMPK activators Hsiao-Ching Yang, Ph.D. 7/2011 – 9/2011 Lin Zhang, PhD 6/2013 – 5/2014 Jianyun Liu, PhD 3/2014 – 2/2015 Computer modeling-based drug design Mechanistic characterization of anticancer mechanisms of natural products Mechanistic characterization of anticancer mechanisms of natural products E. Visiting Scholars Visiting Scholars Period Chen-Hsun Tsai 6/ 2006 – 5/2009 Chun-Han Chen 8/2008 – 7/2010 Mei-Chuan Chen 8/2008 – 7/2010 Attending physician, National Taiwan University Hospital Assistant Professor, China Medical University, Taiwan Attending physician/ McKay Memorial Hospital, Taiwan Clinical fellow, surgical oncology, OSU hospital Attending physician, Medical Oncology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital Current Position Professor, Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan Professor and Director, Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University Dean and Professor, School of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Assistant Professor, FuJen Catholic University Associate Professor, Zhejiang University, PRC Associate Professor, Soochow University, PRC Title of Research Project Development of EGFR/Src signaling inhibitors Visiting Ph.D. student from Department of Pharmacology, NTU; energy restriction and epigenetics; Postdoctoral fellow, Genomic Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan Visiting Ph.D. student from Department of Pharmacology, NTU; drug-induced 8 C.-S. Chen Yu-Chen Hou 2/2009 – 1/2010 Yi-Chiu Kuo 8/2010 – 1/2011 Yu-Chou Tseng 5/2011 – 5/2012 Yo-Ting Tsai 6/2011 – 5/2012 Han-Li Huang 8/2012 - Huang-Ju Tu 8/2012 - Min-Wu Chao 8/2012 - Chun-Sheng Fang 8/2012 – 5/2013 Hao-Yu Hsieh 4/1/2015 - proteasomal degradation of topoisomerase II in HCC cells. Assistant Professor, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan Visiting Ph.D. student from Department of Human Nutrition, Taipei Medical University; novel therapeutic strategies for triple-negative breast cancer Energy restriction and epigenetics Targeting ALDH-positive pancreatic cancer cells by small-molecule agents Targeting ALDH-positive pancreatic cancer cells by small-molecule agents Visiting Ph.D. student from Department of Pharmacology, NTU; Mucin-1 signaling in pancreatic cancer Visiting Ph.D. student from Department of Pharmacology, NTU; Role of AMPK in regulating colon cancer metastasis Visiting Ph.D. student from Department of Pharmacology, NTU; Role of Class I HDAC isozymes in regulating Notch signaling Development of novel host-targeted agents against intracellular bacteria Design and synthesis of novel anti-MRSA agents VII. Research and/or Creative Productivity Publications (h-index = 57 per Google Scholar search as of December 2013) 2015 1. Y.-C. Tseng, S. K. Kulp, I-L. Lai, E.-C. Hsu, W. A. He, D. E. Frankhouser, P. S. Yan, M. Bloomston, G. B. Lesinski, G. Marcucci, D. C. Guttridge, T. Bekaii-Saab, and C.-S. Chen (2015) “Preclinical investigation of the novel histone deacetylase inhibitor AR-42 in the treatment of cancer-induced cachexia” J. Natl. Cancer Inst., provisionally accepted 2. C.-C. Chou, H.-C. Chuang, S. B. Salunke, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2015) “A novel HIF-1αintegrin-linked kinase regulatory loop that facilitates hypoxia-induced HIF-1 expression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer cells” Oncotarget, 6, 8271-85 3. R. Yan, H.-C. Chuang, N. Kapuriya, C.-C. Chou, P.-T. Lai, H.-W. Chang, C.-N. Yang, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2015) “Exploitation of the Ability of -Tocopherol to Facilitate Membrane Colocalization of Akt and PHLPP1 to Develop PHLPP1-Targeted Akt Inhibitors” J. Med. Chem., 58, 2290-8 4. E.-C. Hsu, S. K. Kulp, H.-L. Huang, H.-J. Tu, M.-W. Chao, Y.-C. Tseng, M.-C. Yang, S. B. Salunke, N. J. Sullivan, W.-C. Chen, J. Zhang, C.-M. Teng, W.-M. Fu, D. Sun, M. S. Wicha, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen (2015) “Integrin-linked kinase as a novel molecular switch of the IL-6NF-κB signaling loop in breast cancer” Oncogene, revised manuscript under review 5. S. B. Salunke, A. K. Azad, N. P. Kapuriya, J.-M. Balada-Llasat, P. Pancholi, L. S. Schlesinger, and C.-S. Chen (2015) “Design and Synthesis of Novel Anti-tuberculosis Agents from the Celecoxib Pharmacophore” Bioorg. Med. Chem, 23, 1935-1943 6. P.-C. Chu, M.-C. Yang, S. K. Kulp, S. B. Salunke, Y.-S. Shan, C.-T. Lee, M.-D. Lai, L. A. Shirley, 9 C.-S. Chen 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. T. Bekaii-Saab, and C.-S. Chen (2015) “Regulation of Oncogenic KRAS Signaling via a Novel KRAS-ILK-hnRNPA1 Regulatory Loop in Pancreatic Cancer Cells” Oncogene, under revision E.-C. Hsu, S. K. Kulp, H.-L. Huang, H.-J. Tu, S. B. Salunke, N. J. Sullivan, D. Sun, M. S. Wicha, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen (2015) “ILK is Responsible for -Secretase Integrity in Caveolae to Regulate Notch1 Activation in Breast Cancer Cells” Neoplasia, revised manuscript under review E. M. E. Dokla, C.-S. Fang, P.-T. Lai, S. K. Kulp, N. S. M. Ismail, R. A.T. Serya, K. A. M. Abouzid, and Ching-Shih Chen (2015) “Development of Potent Adenosine MonophosphateActivated Protein Kinase Activators” under review R, Mani, Y. Mao, F. W. Frissora, C.-L. Chiang, J. Wang, Y. Zhao, Y. Wu, B. Yu, R. Yan, X. Mo, L. Yu, J. Flynn, J. Jones, L. Andritsos, S. Baskar, C. Rader, M. A. Phelps, C.-S. Chen, R. J. Lee, J. C. Byrd, L. J. Lee, N. Muthusamy (2015) “Tumor antigen ROR1 targeted drug delivery mediated selective leukemic but not normal B-cell cytotoxicity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia” Leukemia 29, 346-355 R. L. Plews, A. M. Yusof, C. Wang, M. Saji, X. Zhang, C.-S. Chen, M. D. Ringel, J. E. Phay “A Novel Dual AMPK Activator/mTOR Inhibitor Inhibits Thyroid Cancer Cell Growth” J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., accepted for publication 2015 Feb 24:jc20141777. [Epub ahead of print] T.-M. Liu, Y. Ling, J.A. Woyach, K. Beckwith, Y.Y. Yeh, E. Hertlein, Z. Zhang, A. Lehman, F. Awan, J.A. Jones, L.A. Andritsos, K. Maddocks, J. MacMurray, S.B. Salunke, C.-S. Chen, M.A. Phelps, J.C. Byrd, A.J. Johnson (2015) “OSU-T315: a novel targeted therapeutic that antagonizes AKT membrane localization and activation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells” Blood 125, 284-295 L.D. Berman-Booty, J.M. Thomas-Ahner, B. Bolon, M.J. Oglesbee, S.K. Clinton, S.K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen, K. M. Perle (2015) “Extra-prostatic Transgene-associated Neoplastic Lesions in Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of the Mouse Prostate (TRAMP) Mice” Toxicol. Pathol. 43(2), 186-97 2014 13. C.-C. Chou, K.-H. Lee, I-L. Lai, D. Wang, S. K. Kulp, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen (2014) “Novel Function of AMPK in Reversing the Mesenchymal Phenotype of Cancer Cells by Targeting the Akt-MDM2-Foxo3a Signaling Axis” Cancer Res. 74, 4783-4795 14. I.-L. Lai, C.-C. Chou, P-T. Lai, L. A. Shorley, R. Yan, M. Bloomston, S. K. Kulp, T. Beckaii-Saab, and C.-S. Chen (2014) “Targeting the Warburg effect with a novel glucose transporter inhibitor to overcome gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer cells” Carcinogenesis, 35, 2203-2213 15. C.-C. Chiu, S. Salunke, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2014) “Prospects on strategies for therapeutically targeting oncogenic regulatory factors by small-molecule agents” J. Cell. Biochem. 115, 611-624 16. H.-C. Chuang, C.-C. Chou, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen (2014) “AMPK as a potential anticancer target friend or foe?” Curr. Pharm. Des. 20, 2607-1618 17. J.-H. Lo, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen, and H.-C. Chiu (2014) “ “Sensitization of Intracellular Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium to Aminoglycosides In Vitro and In Vivo by a Host-Targeted Antimicrobial Agent” Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 58, 7375-7382 18. F.T. Awan, J. Jones, L. Andritsos, K. Maddocks, C.-H. Wu, C.-S. Chen, A. Lehman, X. Zhang, R. Lapalombella, J.C. Byrd (2014) “PKC-β as a therapeutic target in CLL: PKC inhibitor AEB071 demonstrates preclinical activity in CLL” Blood 124, 1481-1491 19. Y. Mao, J. Wang, Y. Zhao, R. Yan, H. Li, C.-S. Chen, R.J. Lee, J.C. Byrd, L.J. Lee, N. Muthusamy, M.A. Phelps (2014) “Quantification of OSU-2S, a novel derivative of FTY720, in mouse plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry” J Pharm Biomed Anal. 10 C.-S. Chen 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 98:160-5 J.-S. Tsai, L.-M. Chuang, C.-S. Chen, C.-J. Liang, C.-Y. Chen, and C.-Y. Chen (2014) “Troglitazone and Δ2Troglitazone enhance adiponectin expression in monocytes/macrophages through the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway” Mediators Inflamm. 2014 Article ID 726068; doi: 10.1155/2014/726068 P. J. Hensley, A. Desiniotis, C. Wang, A. Stromberg, C.-S. Chen, N. Kyprianou (2014) “Novel pharmacological targeting of tight junctions and focal adhesions in prostate cancer cells” PLoS ONE 9, e86238 C.-H. Chen, M.-C. Chen, J.-C. Wang, A.-C. Tsai, C.-S. Chen, J.-P. Liou, S.-L. Pan, and C.-M. Teng (2014) “Synergistic interaction between the HDAC inhibitor, MPT0E028, and sorafenib in liver cancer cells in vitro and in vivo” Clin. Cancer Res. 20, 1274-1287 F.-L. Liu, J.-L. Hsu, Y.-J. Lee, Y.-S. Dong, F.-L. Kung, C.-S. Chen, J.-H. Guh (2014) “Calanquinone A induces anti-glioblastoma activity through glutathione-involved DNA damage and AMPK activation” Eur J Pharmacol. 730:90-101 Y. Mao, J. Wang, Y. Zhao, Y. Wu, K.J. Kwak, C.-S. Chen, J.C. Byrd, R.J. Lee, M.A. Phelps, L.J. Lee, N. Muthusamy N (2014) “A novel liposomal formulation of FTY720 (fingolimod) for promising enhanced targeted delivery” Nanomedicine 10, 393-400 2013 25. P.-H. Huang, H.-C. Chuang, C.-C. Chou, H. Wang, S.-L. Lee, H.-C. Yang, H.-C. Chiu, N. Kapuriya, D. Wang, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2013) “Vitamin E Facilitates the Inactivation of the Kinase Akt by the Phosphatase PHLPP1” Science Signaling 6 (267), ra19 26. S.-L. Lee, C.-C. Chou, H.-C. Chuang, E.-C. Hsu, P.-C. Chiu, S. K. Kulp, J. C. Byrd, and C.-S. Chen (2013) “Functional role of mTORC2 versus integrin-linked kinase in mediating Ser473-Akt phosphorylation in PTEN-negative prostate and breast cancer cell lines” PLoS One 8, e67149) 27. L. D. Berman-Booty, P.-C. Chu, J. M. Thomas-Ahner, B. Bolon, D. Wang, T. Yang, S. K. Clinton, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen (2013) “Suppression of Prostate Epithelial Proliferation and Intraprostatic Pro-Growth Signaling in Transgenic Mice by a New Energy Restriction-Mimetic Agent” Cancer Prev. Res. 6, 232-241 28. P.-C. Chu, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2013) “Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor is suppressed through transcriptional repression and mRNA destabilization by a novel energy restriction-mimetic agent” Carcinogenesis 34, 2694-2705 29. S. S. Bums, E. M. Akhmametyeva, J. L. Oblinger, M. L. Bush, J. Huang, V. Senner, C.-S. Chen, A. Jacob, D. B. Welling, L.-S. Chang (2013) “Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor AR-42 Differentially Affects Cell-cycle Transit in Meningeal and Meningioma Cells, Potently Inhibiting NF2-Deficient Meningioma Growth” Cancer Res 73, 792-803 Y. Ma, S. K. McCarty, N. P. Kapuriya, V. J. Brendel, C. Wang, X. Zhang, D. Jarjoura, M. Saji, C.S. Chen, and M. D. Ringel (2013) “Development of p21 activated kinase-targeted multikinase inhibitors that inhibit thyroid cancer cell migration” J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 98, E1314-E1322 S.-Y. Lee, Z. Huang, T.-H. Kang,R. S. Soong, J. Knoff, E. Axenfeld, C. Wang, R. D. Ronald, C.-S. Chen, C.-F. Hung, T.-C. Wu (2013) “Histone deacetylase inhibitor AR-42 enhances E7-specific CD8(+) T cell-mediated antitumor immunity induced by therapeutic HPV DNA vaccination” J. Mol. Med. 91, 122-131 30. 31. 32. M.-C. Yen, T.-Y. Weng, Y.-L. Chen, C.-C. Lin, C.-Y. Chen, C.-Y. Wang, H.-L. Chao, C.-S. Chen, M.-D. Lai (2013) “An HDAC inhibitor enhances cancer therapeutic efficiency of RNA polymerase III promoter-driven IDO shRNA” Cancer Gene Ther. 20, 351-357 11 C.-S. Chen 33. Y.-L. Yang, P.-H. Huang, H-C. Chiu, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen, C.-J. Kuo, H.-D. Chen, C.-S. Chen (2013) “Histone deacetylase inhibitor AR42 regulates telomerase activity in human glioma cells via an Akt-dependent mechanism” Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 435, 107-112 34. S.-H. Chan, W.-J. Leu, L-C. Hsu, H.-S. Chang, T.-L. Hwang, I.-S. Chen, C.-S. Chen, J.-H. Guh (2013) “Reevesioside F induces potent and efficient anti-proliferative and apoptotic activities through Na⁺ /K⁺ -ATPase α3 subunit-involved mitochondrial stress and amplification of caspase cascades” Biochem. Pharmacol. 86,1564-1575 35. P. Neviani, J.G. Harb, J.J. Oaks, R. Santhanam, C.J. Walker, J.J. Ellis, G. Ferenchak, A.M. Dorrance, C.A. Paisie, A.M. Eiring, Y. Ma, H.C. Mao, B. Zhang, M. Wunderlich, P.C. May, C. Sun, S.A. Saddoughi, J. Bielawski, W. Blum, R.B. Klisovic, J.A. Solt, J.C. Byrd, S. Volinia, J. Cortes, C.S. Huettner, S. Koschmieder, T.L. Holyoake, S. Devine, M.A. Caligiuri, C.M. Croce, R. Garzon, B. Ogretmen, R.B. Arlinghaus , C.-S. Chen, R. Bittman, P. Hokland, D.C. Roy, D. Milojkovic, J. Apperley, J.M. Goldman, A. Reid , J.C. Mulloy, R. Bhatia, G. Marcucci, D. Perrotti (2013) “PP2A-activating drugs selectively eradicate TKI-resistant chronic myeloid leukemic stem cells” J. Clin. Invest. 123, 4144-4157 2012 36. D. Wang, P.-C. Chu, C.N. Yang, R. Yan, Y.-C. Chung, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2012) “Development of a Novel Class of Glucose Transporter Inhibitors” J. Med. Chem. 55, 3827-3836 37. M.-J. Lai, H.-L. Huang, S.-L. Pan, Y.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, H.-Y. Lee, T.-K. Yeh, P.-H. Huang, C.M. Teng, C.-S. Chen, H.-Y. Chuang, and J.-P. Liou (2012) “Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1-Arylsulfonyl-5-(N-hydroxyacrylamide)indoles as Potent Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors with Antitumor Activity in vivo” J. Med. Chem. 55, 3777-91 38. P.-C. Chu, H.-C. Chuang, S. K. Kulp, and C,-S. Chen (2012) “The mRNA-Stabilizing Factor HuR protein Is Targeted by -TrCP protein for Degradation in response to Glycolysis Inhibition” J. Biol. Chem. 287, 43639-50 39. S. Wei, P.-C. Chu, H.-C. Chuang, W.-C. Hung, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S Chen (2012) “Targeting the oncogenic E3 ligase Skp2 in prostate and breast cancer cells with a novel energy restrictionmimetic agent” PLoS One, 7, e47298 40. H.-C. Chuang, N. Kapuriya, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen, and C. L. Shapiro (2012) “Differential antiproliferative activities of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer cells” Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 134, 649-659 41. H.-Y. Lin, Y.-C. Kuo, Y.-I. Weng, I.-L. Lai, T. H.-M. Huang, S.-P. Lin, D.-M. Niu, and C.-S. Chen (2012) “Activation of silenced tumor suppressor genes in prostate cancer cells by a novel energy restriction-mimetic agent” Prostate 72, 1767-1778 42. H.-C. Chiu, S.-L. Lee, N. Kapuriya, D. Wang, Y.-R. Chen, S.-L. Yu, S. K. Kulp, L.-J. Teng, and C.-S. Chen (2012) “Development of novel antibacterial agents against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus” Bioorg. Med. Chem. 20, 4653-4660 43. L. D. Berman-Booty, A. M. Sargeant, T. J. Rosol, R. C. Rengel, S. K. Clinton, C.-S. Chen, S. K. Kulp (2012) “A review of the existing grading schemes and a proposal for a modified grading scheme for prostatic lesions in TRAMP mice” Toxicol. Pathol. 40, 5-17 44. N. Bholi, M. Freilino, S. Joyce, M. Sen, S. Thomas, A. Sahu, A. Cassell, C.-S. Chen, and J. Grandis (2012) “Anti-tumor mechanisms of targeting the PDK1 pathway in head and neck cancer” Mol. Cancer Ther. 11, 1236-1246 45. R. Lapalombella, Y.-Y. Yeh, L. Wang,.A. Ramanunni, S. Rafiq, S. Jha, J. Staubli, D. M. Lucas, R. Mani, S. E.M. Herman, A. J. Johnson, A. Lozanski, L. Andritsos, J. Jones, J. M. Flynn, B. Lannutti, P. Thompson, P. Algate, S. Stromatt, D. Jarjoura, X. Mo, D. Wang, C.-S. Chen, G. Lozanski, N. A. Heerema, S. Tridandapani, M. A. Freitas, N. Muthusamy, and J. C. Byrd (2012) “Tetraspanin 12 C.-S. Chen 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. CD37 Directly Mediates Transduction of Survival and Apoptotic Signals” Cancer Cell 21, 694-708 L. Booth, N. Cruickshanks, T. Ridder, C.-S. Chen, S. Grant, P. Dent (2012) “OSU-03012 interacts with lapatinib to kill brain cancer cells” Cancer Biol. Ther. 13, 1501-11 L. Booth, S. C. Cazanave, H. A. Hamed, A. Yacoub, B. Ogretmen, C.-S. Chen, S. Grant, P. Dent (2012) “OSU-03012 suppresses GRP78/BiP expression that causes PERK-dependent increases in tumor cell killing” Cancer Biol. Ther.13, 224-36 J.-L., Hsu, Y.-F. Ho, T.-K. Li, C.-S. Chen, L.-C. Hsu, J.-H. Guh (2012) “Rottlerin potentiates camptothecin-induced cytotoxicity in human hormone refractory prostate cancers through increased formation and stabilization of topoisomerase I-DNA cleavage complexes in a PKCδ-independent pathway” Biochem. Pharmacol. 84, 59-67 J.-L. Hsu, P.-K. Leong, Y.-F. Ho, L.-C. Hsu, P.-H. Lu, C.-S. Chen, J.-H. Guh (2012) “Pim-1 knockdown potentiates paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in human hormone-refractory prostate cancers through inhibition of NHEJ DNA repair” Cancer Lett. 319, 214-22 J.-M. Shieh, T.-T. Wei, Y.-A. Tang, S.-M. Huang, W.-L. Wen, M.-Y. Chen, H.-C. Cheng , S. B. Salunke, C.-S. Chen, P. Lin, C.-T. Chen, Y.-C. Wang (2012) “Mitochondrial apoptosis and FAK signaling disruption by a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, HTPB, in antitumor and antimetastatic mouse models” PLoS One 7, e30240 A. Jacob, J. Oblinger, M. L. Bush, V. Brendel, G. Santarelli, A. R. Chaudhury, S. K. Kulp, K. M. La Perle, C.-S. Chen, L. S. Chang, D. B. Welling (2012) “Preclinical validation of AR42, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, as treatment for vestibular schwannomas” Laryngoscope 122, 174-89 2011 52. M.-C. Chen, C.-H. Chen, H.-C. Chuang, S. K. Kulp, C.-M. Teng, and C.-S. Chen (2011) “Novel mechanism by which histone deacetylase inhibitors facilitate topoisomerase II degradation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells” Hepatology, 53, 148-159 53. H. A. Omar, Y. C.-C. Chou, L. Berman-Booty, Y. Ma, J.-H. Hung, S. K. Kulp. T. Kogure, T. Patel, D. Wang, N. Muthsuamy, J. C. Byrd, and C.-S. Chen (2011) “Antitumor effects of OSU-2S, a nonimmunosuppressive analogue of FTY720, in hepatocellular carcinoma” Hepatology, 53, 1943-1958 54. C.H. Chen, P.-H. Huang, P.-C. Chu, M.-C. Chen, C.-C. Chou, D. Wang, S. K. Kulp, C.-M. Teng, and C.-S. Chen (2011) “Energy restriction-mimetic agents induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells in part through epigenetic activation of KLF6 tumor suppressor gene expression” J. Biol. Chem. 286, 9968-9976 55. P.-H. Huang, C.-H. Chen, C.-C. Chou, A. M. Sargeant, S. K. Kulp. C.-M. Teng, J. C. Byrd, and C.S. Chen (2011) “Histone deacetylase inhibitors stimulate histone H3 lysine 4 methylation, in part, via transcriptional repression of histone H3 lysine 4 demethylases” Mol. Pharmacol., 79. 197-206 56. S.-L. Lee, E.-C. Hsu, C.-C. Chou, H.-C. Chuang, L.-Y. Bai, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2011) “Identification and characterization of a novel integrin-linked kinase inhibitor” J. Med. Chem., 54, 6364-74 57. K.-H. Lee, E.-C. Hsu, J.-H. Guh, H.-C. Yang, D. Wang, S.K. Kulp, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen (2011) “Targeting energy metabolism and oncogenic signaling pathways in triple-negative breast cancer by a novel AMPK activator” J. Biol. Chem., 286, 39247-39258 58. P.-H. Huang, C. Plass, C.-S. Chen (2011) “Effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors on modulating H3K4 methylation marks – A novel cross-talk mechanism between histone-modifying enzymes” Mol. Cell. Pharmacol. 3, 39-43 59. B. Wang, P.-H. Huang, C.-S. Chen, and C. J. Forsyth (2011) “Total Syntheses of the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Largazole and 2-epi-Largazole: Application of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Mediated Acylations in Complex Molecule Synthesis” J. Org. Chem. 76, 1140-1150 13 C.-S. Chen 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. T.-T, Ching, W.-C. Chiang, C.-S. Chen, and A.-L. Hsu (2011) “Celecoxib extends C. elegans lifespan via inhibition of insulin-like signaling but not cyclooxygenase-2 activity” Aging Cell 10, 506-519 N. K. Thudi, S. T. Shu, C. K. Martin, L. G. Lanigan, M. V. P. Nadella, A, V. Bokhoven, J. L. Werbeck, J. K. Simmons, S. Murahari, W. C. Kisseberth, M. Breen, C. Williams, C.-S. Chen, L. K. McCauley, E. T. Keller, and T. J. Rosol (2011) “Development of a brain metastatic canine prostate cancer cell line” Prostate, 71, 1251-1263 B. Zimmerman, A. Sargeant, K. Landes, S. A. Fernandez, C.-S. Chen, M. D. Lairmore (2011) “Efficacy of novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, AR42, in a mouse model of, human Tlymphotropic virus type 1 adult T cell lymphoma” Leuk. Res. 35, 1491-1497 M. L. Bush, J. Oblinger, V. Brendel, G. Santarelli, J. Huang, E. M. Akhmametyeva, S. S. Burns, J. Wheeler, J. Davis, C. W. Yates, A. R. Chaudhury, S. Kulp. C.-S. Chen, L.-S. Chang, D. B. Welling, A. Jacob (2011) “AR42, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, as a potential therapy for vestibular schwannomas and meningiomas” Neuro. Oncol. 13, 983-99 Y.-S. Lin, A. Y. Shaw, S.-G. Wang, C.-C. Hsu, I-W. Teng, M.-J. Tseng, T. H.-M. Huang, C.-S. Chen, Y.-W. Leu, and S.-H. Hsiao (2011) “Identification of novel DNA methylation inhibitors via a two-component reporter gene system” J. Biomed Sci 18, 3 S. Zhang, A. Suvannasankha, C. D. Crean, V. L. White, C.-S. Chen, S. S. Farag (2011) “The novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, AR42, inhibits gp130/Stat3 pathway and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in multiple myeloma cells”, Int. J. Cancer, 129, 204-213 L. Alinari, E. Mahoney, J. Patton, X. Zhang, L. Huynh, C. T. Earl, R. Mani, Y. Mao, B. Yu, C. Quinion, W. H. Towns, C.-S. Chen, D. M. Goldenberg, K. A. Blum, J. C. Byrd, N. Muthusamy, M. Praetorius-Ibba, R. A. Baiocchi, (2011) “FTY720 increases CD74 expression and sensitizes mantle cell lymphoma cells to milatuzumab-mediated cell death” Blood, 118, 6893-6903 C. C. Hofmeister, X. Yang, F. Pichiorri, P. Chen, D. M. Rozewski, A. J. Johnson, S. Lee, Z. Liu, C. L. Garr, E. M. Hade, J. Ji, L. J. Schaaf, D. M. Jr. Benson, E. H. Kraut, W. J. Hicks, K. K. Chan, C.-S. Chen, S. S. Farag, M. R. Grever, J. C. Byrd, M. A. Phelps (2011) “Phase I Trial of Lenalidomide and CCI-779 in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma: Evidence for Lenalidomide-CCI-779 Interaction via P-Glycoprotein” Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, 34273434 L.-Y. Bai, Y. Ma, S. K. Kulp, S.-H. Wang, C.-F. Chiu, F. Frissora, R. Mani, X. Mo, D. Jarjoura, J. C. Byrd, C.-S. Chen, N. Muthusamy (2011) ”OSU-DY7, a novel D-tyrosinol derivative, mediates cytotoxicity in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and Burkitt lymphoma through p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase pathway” British Journal of Haematology 153, 623-633 2010 69. S. Wei, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen (2010) “Energy Restriction as an Antitumor Target of Thiazolidinediones” J. Biol. Chem. 285, 9780-9791 (citations: 44) 70. J.-H. Guh, W.-L. Chang, J. Yang, S.-L. Lee, S. Wei, D. Wang, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2010) “Development of novel adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activators” J. Med. Chem. 53, 2552-2561 71. T.-Y. Lin, J. Fenger, S. Murahari, M.D. Bear, S. K. Kulp, D. Wang, C.-S. Chen, W. C. Kisseberth, and C. A. London (2010) “AR-42, a novel HDAC inhibitor, exhibits biologic activity against malignant mast cell lines via down-regulation of constitutively activated Kit” Blood 115, 42174225 72. J.-R. Weng, H. A. Omar, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2010) “Pharmacological exploitation of indole-3-carbinol to develop potent antitumor agents” Mini Rev Med Chem, (invited review) 10, 398-404 14 C.-S. Chen 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. M.-D. Lai, C.-S. Chen, C.-R. Yang, S.-Y. Yuan, J.-J. Tsai, C.-F. Tu, C.-C. Wang, M.-C. Yen, and C.-C. Lin (2010) “An HDAC inhibitor enhances the antitumor activity of a CMV promoter-driven DNA vaccine” Cancer Gene Ther 17, 203-211 H. A. Omar, L. Berman-Booty, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2010) “Energy restriction as an antitumor target” Future Oncol., 6, 1675-1679 Q. Liu, L. Alinari, C.-S. Chen, F. Yan, J. T. Dalton, R. Lapalombella, X. Zhang, R. Mani, T. Lin, J. C. Byrd, R. A. Baiocchi, and N. Muthusamy (2010) “FTY720 shows promising in vitro and in vivo preclinical activity by downmodulating cyclin D1 and phospho-Akt in mantle cell lymphoma” Clin. Cancer Res. 16, 3182-3192 D. M. Lucas, L. Alinari, D. A. West, M. E. Davis, R. B. Edwards, A. J. Johnson, K. A. Blum, C. C. Hofmeister, M. A. Freitas, M. R. Parthun, D. Wang, Amy Lehman, X. Zhang, D. Jarjoura, S. K. Kulp, C. M. Croce, M. R. Grever, C.-S. Chen, R. A. Baiocchi., J. C. Byrd (2010) “The novel deacetylase inhibitor AR-42 demonstrates pre-clinical activity in B-Cell malignancies in vitro and in vivo” PLoS ONE 5, e10941 Y. A. Tang, W.-L. Wen, J.-W. Chang, T.-T. Wei, Y.-H. C. Tan, S. Salunke, C.-T. Chen, C.-S. Chen, and Y.-C. Wang (2010) “A novel histone deacetylase inhibitor exhibits antitumor activity via apoptosis induction, F-actin disruption and gene acetylation in lung cancer” PLoS One 5, e12417 R. Lapalombella, L. Andritsos, Q. Liu, S. E. May, R. Browning, L. V. Pham, K. A. Blum, W. Blum, A. Ramanunni, C. A. Raymond, L. L. Smith, A. Lehman, X. Mo, D. Jarjoura, C.-S. Chen, R. Jr. Ford, C. Rader, N. Muthusamy, A. J. Johnson, J. C. Byrd (2010) ”Lenalidomide treatment promotes CD154 expression on CLL cells and enhances production of antibodies by normal B Cells through a PI3-kinase dependent pathway” Blood 115, 2619-2629 H. A. Hamed, A. Yacoub, M. A. Park, P. Eulitt, D. Sarkar, I. P. Dimitrie, C.-S. Chen, S. Grant, D. T. Curiel, P. B. Fisher, P. Dent (2010) “OSU-03012 enhances Ad.7-induced GBM cell killing via ER stress and autophagy and by decreasing expression of mitochondrial protective proteins“ Cancer Biol Ther, 9, 526-536 N. Baryawno N, B. Sveinbjörnsson, S. Eksborg, C.-S. Chen, P. Kogner, and J. I. Johnsen (2010) “Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Signaling Inhibit Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Cross-Talk and Suppress Medulloblastoma Growth”, Cancer Res, 70, 266-276 H. L. Chandler, T. R. Webb, C. A. Barden, M. Thangavelu, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen, C. M. H. Colitz (2010) “The effect of phosphorylated Akt inhibition on posterior capsule opacification in an ex vivo canine model” Molecular vision, 16, 2202-2214 2009 82. P.-H. Huang, D. Wang. H.-C. Chuang, S. Wei, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2009) “-Tocopheryl succinate and derivatives mediate the transcriptional repression of androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells by targeting the PP2A-JNK-Sp1 signaling axis” Carcinogenesis 30, 1125-1131 (citations: 13) 83. S. Wei, H.-C. Chuang, W.-C. Tsai. H.-C. Yang. S.-R. Ho, A. J. Paterson, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2009) “Thiazolidinediones mimic glucose starvation in facilitating Sp1 degradation through the upregulation of -TrCP’ Mol. Pharmacol. 76, 47-57 84. Y.-T. Yang, C. Balch, S. K. Kulp, M. R. Mand, K. P. Nephew, and C.-S. Chen (2009) “A rationally designed histone deacetylase inhibitor with distinct antitumor activity against ovarian cancer” Neoplasia 11, 552-563 (citations: 33) 85. J.-R. Weng, C.-H. Tsai, H. Omar, A. M. Sargeant, D. Wang, S. K. Kulp, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen (2009) “OSU-A9, a Potent Indole-3-Carbinol Derivative, Suppresses Breast Tumor Growth by Targeting the Akt-NF-kB Pathway and Stress Response Signaling” Carcinogenesis 30, 1702- 15 C.-S. Chen 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 1709 D. Wang, H.-C. Chuang, S.-C. Weng, P.-H. Huang, H.-Y. Hsieh, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2009) “-Tocopheryl Succinate as a Scaffold to Develop Potent Inhibitors of Breast Cancer Cell Adhesion” J. Med. Chem. 52, 5642-5648 H. A. Omar, A. M. Sargeant, J.-R. Weng, D. Wang, S. K. Kulp, T. Patel, C.-S. Chen (2009) “Targeting of the Akt-NF-kB Signaling Network by OSU-A9, a Novel Indole-3-Carbinol Derivative, in a Mouse Model of Hepatocellular Carcinoma” Mol. Pharmacol. 76, 957-968 H.-C. Chiu, J. Yang, S. Soni, S. K. Kulp, J. S. Gunn, L. S. Schlesinger, C.-S. Chen (2009) “Pharmacological Exploitation of an Off-Target Antibacterial Effect of the Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor Celecoxib against Francisella tularensis” Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53, 2998-3002 H.-C. Chiu, S. K. Kulp, S. Soni, D. Wang, J. S. Gunn, L. S. Schlesinger, C.-S. Chen (2009) “Eradication of Intracellular Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium with a Small-Molecule, Host Cell-Directed Agent” Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53, 5236-5244 H.-C. Chiu, S. Soni, S. K. Kulp, H. Curry, D. Wang, J. S. Gunn, L. S. Schlesinger, and C.-S. Chen (2009) “Eradication of intracellular Francisella tularensis in THP-1 human macrophages with a novel autophagy inducing agent” J. Biomed. Sci. 16, 110-119 R. Lapalombella, A. Gowda, T. Joshi, N. Mehter, C. Cheney, A. Lehman, C.-S. Chen, A. J. Johnson, M. A. Caligiuri, S. Tridandapani, N. Muthusamy, and J. C. Byrd (2009) “The humanized CD40 antibody SGN-40 demonstrates pre-clinical activity that is enhanced by lenalidomide in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia” Br. J. Haematol. 144, 848-855 (citations: 26) T. X. Lee, M. D. Packer, J. Huang, E. M. Akhmametyeva, S. K. Kulp. C.-S. Chen, M. Giovannini, A. Jacob, D. B. Welling, L. S. Chang (2009) “Growth inhibitory and anti-tumour activities of OSU03012, a novel PDK-1 inhibitor, on vestibular schwannoma and malignant schwannoma cells” Eur. J. Cancer 45, 1709-1720 (citations: 25) X. Contreras, M. Schweneker, C.-S. Chen, J. M. McCune, S. G. Deeks, J. Martin, and B. M. Peterlin (2009) “Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid reactivates HIV from latently infected cells” J. Biol. Chem. 284, 6782-6789 (citations: 109) S. Wei, J. Yang, S. –L. Lee, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2009) “PPAR-independent antitumor effects of thiazolidinediones” Cancer Lett. 276, 119-124 (invited review) (citations: 45) 2008 95. Y.-C. Wang, S. K. Kulp, D. Wang, C.-C Yang, A. M. Sargeant, J.-H. Hung, Y. Kashida, M. Yamaguchi, G.-D. Chang, and C.-S. Chen (2008) “Targeting Endoplasmic reticulum stress and Akt with OSU-03012 and gefitinib or erlotinib to overcome resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors” Cancer Res. 68, 2820-2830 (citations: 27) 96. J.-H. Hung, Y.-S. Lu, Y.-C. Wang, Y.-H. Ma, D. Wang, S. K. Kulp, N. Muthusamy, J. C. Byrd, A.L. Cheng, and C.-S. Chen (2008) “FTY720 induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells through activation of protein kinase C-delta signaling” Cancer Res. 68, 1204-1212 (citations: 58) 97. A.M. Sargeant, R. C. Rengel, S. K. Kulp, R. D. Klein, S. K. Clinton, Y.-C. Wang, and C.-S. Chen (2008) “OSU-HDAC42, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, blocks prostate tumor progression in the transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate model” Cancer Res. 68, 3999-4009 (citations: 40) 98. S. Wei, H.-C. Yang, H.-C. Chuang, J. Yang, S. K. Kulp, P.-J. Lu. M.-D. Lai, and C.-S. Chen (2008) “A novel mechanism by which thiazolidinediones facilitate the proteasomal degradation of cyclin D1 in cancer cells” J. Biol. Chem. 283, 26759-26770 (citations: 35) 99. J. Yang, S. Wei, D. Wang, Y.-C. Wang, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2008) “Pharmacological exploitation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist ciglitazone to develop a 16 C.-S. Chen 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. novel class of androgen receptor-ablative agents” J. Med. Chem. 51, 2100-2107 (citations: 20) S.-C. Weng, Y. Kashida, S. K. Kulp. D. Wang, R. W. Brueggemeier, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen (2008) “Sensitizing estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells to tamoxifen with OSU-03012, a novel celecoxib-derived PDK-1/Akt signaling inhibitor” Mol. Cancer Ther. 7, 800-808 (citations: 30) J.-R. Weng, C.-H. Tsai, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2008) “Indole-3-carbinol as a chemopreventive and anti-cancer agent” Cancer Lett. 262, 153-163 (Invited review) (citations: 109) Q. Liu, X. Zhao, F. Frissora, Y. Ma, R. Santhanam, D. Jarjoura, A. Lehman, D. Perrotti, C.-S. Chen, J. T. Dalton, N. Muthusamy, and J.C. Byrd (2008) “FTY720 demonstrates promising preclinical activity for chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma” Blood 111, 275-284 (citations: 77) R. Lapalombella, B. Yu, G. Triantafillou, Q. Liu, J. P. Butchar, G. Lozanski, A. Ramanunni, L. L. Smith, W. Blum, L. Andritsos, D. Wang, A. Lehman, C.-S. Chen, A. J. Johnson, G. Marcucci, R. J. Lee, L. J. Lee, S. Tridandapani, N. Muthusamy, and J. C. Byrd (2008) “Lenalidomide downregulates the CD20 antigen and antagonizes direct and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity of rituximab on primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells” Blood 112, 5180-5189 (citations: 80) M. A. Park, A. Yacoub, M. Rahmani, G. Zhang, L. Hart, M. P. Hagan, S. K. Calderwood, M. Y. Sherman, C. Koumenis, S. Spiegel, C.-S. Chen, M. Graf, D. T. Curiel, P. B. Fisher, S. Grant and P. Dent (2008) “OSU-03012 stimulates PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum-dependent increases in 70kDa heat shock protein expression, attenuating its lethal actions in transformed cells” Mol. Pharmacol. 73, 1168-1184 (citations: 29) H. Ding, C. Han, D. Guo, D. Wang, C.-S. Chen, and S. M. D’Ambrosio (2008) “OSU03012 activates Erk1/2 and Cdks leading to the accumulation of cells in the S-phase and apoptosis” Int J. Cancer 123, 2923-2930 (citations: 7) H. Ding, C. Han, D. Guo, D. Wang, W. Duan, C.-S. Chen, and S. M. D’Ambrosio (2008) “Sensitivity to the non-COX inhibiting celecoxib derivative, OSU03012, is p21WAF1/CIP1 dependent” Int. J. Cancer 123, 2931-2938 (citation: 6) M. A. Park, D. T. Curiel, C. Koumenis, M. Graf, C.-S. Chen, P. B. Fisher, S. Grant, P. Dent (2008) “PERK-dependent regulation of Hsp70 expression and the regulation of autophagy” Autophagy 4, 364-367 (citations: 13) L. A. Andritsos, A. J. Johnson, G. Lozanski, W. Blum, C. Kefauver, F. Awan, L. L. Smith, R. Lapalombella, S. E. May, C. A. Raymond, D. Wang, R. D. Knight, A. S. Ruppert, A. Lehman, D. Jarjoura, C.-S. Chen, J. C. Byrd (2008) “Higher doses of lenalidomide are associated with unacceptable toxicity including life-threatening tumor flare in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia” J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 2519-2525 (citations: 106) M. Gao, P. Y. Yeh, Y.-S. Lu, C.-H. Hsu, K.-F. Chen, W.-C. Lee, W.-C. Feng, C.-S. Chen, M.-L. Kuo, A.-L. Cheng (2008) “OSU-03012, a novel celecoxib derivative, induces reactive oxygen species-related autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma” Cancer Res. 68, 9348-9357 (citations: 57) W. C. Kissebeth, S. Murahari, C.A. London, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen (2008) “Evaluation of the effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors on cells from canine cancer cell lines” American Journal of Veterinary Research 69, 938-945 (citations: 8) P. Neviani, R. Santhanam, Y. Ma, G. Marcucci, J. C. Byrd, C.-S. Chen, J. Cortes, M. A. Caligiuri, C. Huettner, R. Bhatia, D.-C. Roy, D. Perrotti (2008) “Activation of PP2A by FTY720 Inhibits Survival and Self-Renewal of the Ph(+) Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) CD34(+)/CD38(-) Stem Cell through the Simultaneous Suppression of BCR/ABL and BCR/ABL-independent Signals” Blood 112, 77-77 (citations: 8) 2007 17 C.-S. Chen 112. Y.-S. Lu, Y. Kashida, S. K. Kulp, Y.-C. Wang, D. Wang, J.-H. Hung, M. Tang, Z.-Z. Lin, T.-J. Chen, A.-L. Cheng, and C.-S. Chen (2007) “Efficacy of a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor in murine models of hepatocellular carcinoma” Hepatology 46, 1119-1130 (citations: 50) 113. C.-C. Yang, Y.-C. Wang, S. Wei, C.-S. Chen, C.-C. Lee, C.-C. Lin, and C.-S. Chen (2007) “Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-independent suppression of androgen receptor expression by troglitazone mechanism and pharmacologic exploitation” Cancer Res., 67, 32293238 (citations: 31) 114. C.-S. Chen, Y.-C. Wang, H.-C. Yang, P.-H. Huang, S. K. Kulp, C-C. Yang, Y.-S. Lu, S. Matsuyama, C.-Y. Chen, and C.-S. Chen (2007) “Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Sensitize Prostate Cancer Cells to Agents That Produce DNA Double-Strand Breaks by Targeting Ku70 Acetylation” Cancer Res., 67, 5318-5327 (citations: 106) 115. J.-R. Weng, C.-H. Tsai, S. K. Kulp. D. Wang, C.-H. Lin, H.-C. Yang, Y. Ma, A. Sargeant, C.-F. Chiu, M.-H. Tsai, and C.-S. Chen (2007) “A potent indole-3-carbinol-derived antitumor agent with pleotropic effects on multiple signaling pathways in prostate cancer cells” Cancer Res. 67, 78157824 (citations: 38) 116. A. M. Sargeant, R. D. Klein, R. C. Rengel, S. K. Clinton, S. K. Kulp, Y. Kashida, M. Yamaguchi, and C.-S. Chen (2007) “Chemopreventive and bioenergetic signaling effects of PDK1/Akt pathway inhibition in a transgenic mouse model of prostate cancer” Toxicol. Pathol. 35, 549-561 (citations: 24) 117. K. To, Y. Zhao, H. Jiang, K. Hu, M. Wang, J. Wu, C. Lee, D. W. Yokom, A. L. Stratford, U. Klinge, P. R. Mertens, C.-S. Chen, M., Bally, D. Yapp, S. E Dunn (2007) “The phosphoinositidedependent kinase-1 inhibitor, OSU-03012, prevents Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1) from inducing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)” Mol. Pharmacol., 72, 641-652 (citations: 26) 118. S. Wei, L.-F. Lin, C.-C. Yang, Y.-C. Wang, G.-D. Chang, H. Chen, and C.-S. Chen (2007) “Thiazolidineiones modulate the expression of -catenin and other cell-cycle regulatory proteins by targeting the F-box proteins of Skp1-Cul1-F-box protein E3 ubiquitin ligase independently of PPAR” Mol. Pharmacol. 72, 725-733 (citations: 33) 119. L. M. Porchia, M. Guerra, Y. C. Wang, Y. Zhang, A. V. Espinosa, M. Shinohara, S. K. Kulp, L. S. Kirschner, M. Saji, C.-S. Chen, and M. D. Ringel (2007) “2-amino-N-{4-[5-(2-phenanthrenyl)-3(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-phenyl}acetamide (OSU-03012), a celecoxib derivative, directly targets p21-activated kinase” Mol. Pharmacol. 72(5):1124-1131 (citations: 41) 120. B. J. Dewar, O. S. Gardner, C.-S. Chen, H. S. Earp, J. M. Samet, and L. M. Graves (2007) “Capacitative calcium entry contributes to the differential transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor in response to thiazolidinediones” Mol. Pharmacol. 72:1146-1156 (citations: 17) 121. L. Cen, F.-C. Hsieh, H.-J. Lin, C.-S. Chen, S. J. Qualman, and J. Lin (2007) “PDK-1/Akt pathway as a novel therapeutic target in rhabdomyosarcoma cells using OSU-03012 compound” Br. J. Cancer, 97, 785-791 (citations: 37) 122. P. Neviani, R. Santhanam, J. J. Oaks, A. M. Eiring, M. Notari, B. W. Blaser, S. Liu, R. Trotta, N. Muthusamy, C. Gambacorti-Passerini, B. J. Druker , J. Cortes, G. Marcucci, C.-S. Chen, N. M. Verrills , D. C. Roy, M. A. Caligiuri, C. D. Bloomfield, J. C. Byrd, and D. Perrotti (2007) “FTY720, a new alternative for treating blast crisis chronic myelogenous leukemia and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia” J. Clin. Invest. 117(9):2408-2421 (citations: 185) 123. J. B. Garrison, Y.-J. Shaw, C.-S. Chen, and N. Kyrianou (2007) “ Novel quinazoline-based compounds impair prostate tumorigenesis by targeting tumor vascularity” Cancer Res. 67, 1134411352 (citations: 30) 124. S. Zhang, A. Suvannasankha, C.D. Crean, V.L. White, A. Johnson, C.S. Chen, S.S. Farag “OSU- 18 C.-S. Chen 03012, a novel celecoxib derivative, is cytotoxic to myeloma cells and acts through multiple mechanisms” Clin Cancer Res 13 (2007) 4750-4758 (citations: 37) 125. F. J. Alvarez, S. Murahari, C. G. Couto, T. J. Rosol, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen, W. C. Kisseberth (2007) “3-Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1/Akt signalling and inhibition in a canine prostate carcinoma cell line”, Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, 5 , 47-58 (ciations: 1) 2006 126. C.-W. Shiau, J.-W. Huang, D.-S. Wang, J.-R. Weng, C.-C. Yang, C.-H, Lin, C. Li, and C.-S. Chen (2006) “-Tocopheryl Succinate Induces Apoptosis in Prostate Cancer Cells in part through Inhibition of Bcl-xL/Bcl-2 Function” J. Biol. Chem., 281, 11819-11825 (citations: 87) 127. C.-C. Yang, C.-Y. Ku, S. Wei, C.-W. Shiau, C.-S. Chen, J. J. Pinzone, M. D. Ringel, and C.-S. Chen (2006) “Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor -Independent Repression of ProstateSpecific Antigen Expression by Thiazolidinediones in Prostate Cancer Cells” Mol Pharmacol, 69, 1564-1570 (citations: 33) 128. P.-H. Tseng, Y.-C. Wang, S.-C. Weng, J.-R. Weng, C.-S. Chen, R. W. Brueggemeier, C. L. Shapiro, C.-Y. Chen, S. E. Dunn, M. Pollak, and C.-S. Chen (2006) “Overcoming trastuzumab resistance in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells by using a novel celecoxib-derived phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 inhibitor” Mol. Pharmacol., 70, 1534-1541 (citations: 41) 129. H.-Y. Lin, C.-S. Chen, S.-P. Lin, J.-R. Weng, and C.-S. Chen (2006) Targeting Histone Deacetylase in Cancer Therapy Med. Res. Rev., 26, 397-413 (citations: 171) 130. J.-R. Weng, C.-Y. Chen, J. J. Pinzone, M.D. Ringel, and C.-S. Chen (2006) Beyond PPAR- Signaling. The Multi-Facets of the Antitumor Effect of Thiazolidinediones Endocrine-Related Cancer, 13, 401-413 (citations: 116) 131. J. W. Huang, C.-W. Shiau, J. Yang, D.-S. Wang, H.-C. Chiu, C.-Y. Chen, and C.-S. Chen (2006) “Development of Small-Molecule Cyclin D1-Ablative Agents” J. Med. Chem., 49, 4684-4689 (citations: 44) 132. S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen, D. Wang, C.-Y. Chen, and C.-S. Chen (2006) “Antitumor effects of a novel phenyl-butyrate-based histone deacetylase inhibitor, (S)-HDAC-42, in prostate cancer” Clin. Cancer Res., 12, 5199-5206 (citations: 63) 133. A. Yacoub, M. A. Park, D. Hanna, Y. Hong, C. Mitchell, A. P. Pandya, H. Harada, G. Powis, C.-S. Chen, C. Koumenis, S. Grant, and P. Dent (2006) “OSU-03012 promotes caspase-independent but PERK-, cathepsin B-, BID-, and AIF-dependent killing of transformed cells” Mol. Pharmacol. 70, 589-603 (citations: 57) 134. Z. Tong, X. Wu, C.-S. Chen, and J. P. Kehrer (2006) “Cytotoxicity of a non-cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor derivative of celecoxib in non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells” Lung Cancer 52, 117124 (citations: 19) 135. P. Pyrko, N. Soriano, A. Kardosh, Y.-T. Liu, J. Uddin, N. A. Petasis, F. M. Hofman, C.-S. Chen, T. C Chen, and A. H. Schönthal (2006) “Downregulation of survivin expression and concomitant induction of apoptosis by celecoxib and its non-cyclooxygenase-2-inhibitory analog, dimethylcelecoxib (DMC), in tumor cells in vitro and in vivo” Mol. Cancer 5:19 (citations: 82) 136. R. E. Teresi, C.-W. Shaiu, C.-S. Chen, V. K. Chatterjee, K. A. Waite, and C. Eng (2006) “Increased PTEN expression due to transcriptional activation of PPAR by Lovastatin and Rosiglitazone” Int. J. Cancer, 118, 2390-2398 (citations: 83) 137. J. Li, J. Zhu, W. S. Melvin, T. S., Bekaii-Saab, C.-S. Chen, P. Muscarella (2006) “A structurally optimized celecoxib derivative inhibits human pancreatic cancer cell growth” J. Gastrointest. Surg. 10, 207-214 (citations: 22) 138. K. K. Chan, P. Chen, Z. Xie, S. K. Kulp, C.-S. Chen, J. M. Covey (2006) “Pharmacokinetics of 19 C.-S. Chen Akt inhibitor NSC 728209 in the rat by LC/MS/MS method”, EJC Supplements, 4, 182-182 (citation: 1) 2005 139. C.-W. Shiau, C.-C. Yang, S. K. Kulp, K.-F. Chen, J.-W. Huang, and C.-S. Chen (2005) “Thiazolidenediones mediates apoptosis in prostate cancer cells, in part, via the inhibition of BclxL/Bcl-2 functions independently of PPAR” Cancer Res., 65, 1561-1569 (citations: 181) 140. P.-H. Tseng, H.-P. Lin, J. Zhu, K.-F. Chen, E. M. Hade, D. C. Yang, J.C. Byrd, M. Grever, K. Johnson, B. J. Druker, and C.-S. Chen (2005) “synergistic interactions between imatinib mesylate and the novel phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 inhibitor OSU-03012 in overcoming imatinib mesylate resistance” Blood, 105, 4021-4027 (citations: 77) 141. J.-W. Huang, C.-W. Shiau, Y.-T. Yang, S. K. Kulp, K.-F. Chen, R. W. Brueggemeier, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen (2005) “Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor -Independent Ablation of Cyclin D1 by Thiazolidinediones and Their Derivatives in Breast Cancer Cells” Mol Pharmacol, 67, 1342-1348 (citations: 108) 142. C.-S, Chen, S.-C. Weng, P.-H. Tseng, H.-P. Lin, and C.-S. Chen (2005) “Histone acetylationindependent effect of histone deacetylase inhibitors on Akt through the reshuffling of protein phosphatase 1 complexes” J. Biol. Chem., 280, 38879-38887 (citations: 158) 143. Q. Lu, D.-S. Wang, C.-S. Chen, Y.D. Hu, and C.-S. Chen (2005) “Structure-based optimization of phenylbutyrate-derived histone deacetylase inhibitors” J. Med. Chem. 48, 5530-5535 (citations: 53) 144. S. K. Kulp, K.-F. Chen, and C.-S. Chen (2005) “Chemotherapy for prostate cancer” in Prostate Cancer. Basic mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches (Ed., C. Chang) World Scientific, New Jersey, pp. 365-382 145. A. J. Johnson, L. L. Smith, J. Zhu, N. A. Heerema, S. Jefferson, A. Mone, M. Grever, C.-S. Chen, J. C. Byrd (2005) “A novel celecoxib derivative, OSU03012, induces cytotoxicity in primary CLL cells and transformed B-cell lymphoma cell line via a caspase- and Bcl-2-independent mechanism” Blood, 105, 2504-2509 (citations: 57) 146. H. Ding, C. Han, J. Zhu, C.-S. Chen, and S. M. D’Ambrosio (2005) “Celecoxib derivatives induce apoptosis via the disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential and activation of caspase 9” Int. J. Cancer, 113, 803-810 (citations: 125) 147. O.S. Gardner, C.-W. Shiau, C.-S. Chen, and L.M. Graves (2005) “PPAR-independent activation of p38 MAPK by thiazolidinediones involves calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and protein kinase R: correlation with endoplasmic reticulum stress” J. Biol. Chem., 280, 10109-10118 (citations: 71) 148. J.E. Kucab, C. Lee, C.-S. Chen, J. Zhu, C. B. Gilks, M. Cheang, D. Huntsman, E. Yorida, J. Emerman, M. Pollak, S. E. Dunn (2005) “Celecoxib analogues disrupt Akt signaling, which is commonly activated in primary breast tumours” Breast Cancer Res. 2005, 7:R796-R807 (citations: 82) 149. Z. Tong, X. Wu, D. Ovcharenko, J. Zhu, C.-S. Chen, J. P. Kehrer (2005) “Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin as a survival factor” Biochem. J. 391, 441-448 (citations: 141) 2004 150. S. K. Kulp, Y.-T. Yang, C.-C. Hung, K.-F. Chen, J.-P. Lai, P.-H. Tseng, J. W. Fowble, P. J. Ward, and C.-S. Chen (2004) “3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1/Akt signaling represents a major cyclooxygenase-2-independent target for celecoxib in prostate cancer cells” Cancer Res., 64, 1444-1451 (citations: 210) 151. Q. Lu, Y.-T. Yang, C.-S. Chen, M. Davis, J. C. Byrd, M. R. Etherton, A. Umar, and C.-S. Chen (2004) “Zn2+-Chelating Motif-Tethered Short-Chain Fatty Acids as a Novel Class of Histone 20 C.-S. Chen 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. Deacetylase Inhibitors” J. Med. Chem., 47, 467-474 (citations: 82) J. Zhu, J.-W. Huang, P.-H. Tseng, Y.-T. Yang, J. Fowble, C.-W. Shiau, Y-J. Shaw, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2004) “From the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib to a novel class of 3phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 inhibitors” Cancer Res. 64, 4309-4318 (citations: 215) P.-H. Tseng, H.-P. Lin, H. Hu, C. Wang, M. X. Zhu, and C.-S. Chen (2004) “The canonical transient receptor potential 6 channel as a putative phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphatesensitive calcium entry system” Biochemistry, 43, 11701-11708 (citations: 67) Y.-J. Shaw, Y.-T. Yang, J. B. Garrison, N. Kyprianou, and C.-S. Chen (2004) “Pharmacological exploitation of the 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist doxazosin to develop a novel class of antitumor agents that block intracellular Akt activation” J. Med. Chem., 47, 4453-4462 (citations: 36) H.-P. Lin, S. K. Kulp, P.-H. Tseng, Y.-T. Yang, C.-S. Chen, and C.-S. Chen (2004) “Growthinhibitory effects of celecoxib in human umbilical vein endothelial cells are mediated through G1 arrest via multiple signaling mechanisms” Mol. Cancer Ther., 3, 1671-1680 (citations: 59) R. Roychowdhury, R. A. Baiocchi, S. Vourganti, D. Bhatt, B.W. Blaser, A. G. Freud, J. Chou, C.-S. Chen, J. J. Xiao, M. Parthun, K. K. Chan, C.F. Eisenbeis, A. K. Ferketich, M. R. Grever, C.-S. Chen, M.A. Caligiuri (2004) “Selective efficacy of depsipeptide in a xenograft model of EpsteinBarr virus-positive lymphoproliferative disorder” J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 96, 1447-1457 (citations: 24) 2003 157. C.-C. Yang, H.-P. Lin, C.-S. Chen, Y.-T. Yang, P.-H. Tseng, V. M. Rangnekar, and C.-S. Chen (2003) “Bcl-xL Mediates a Survival Mechanism Independent of the Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Akt Pathway in Prostate Cancer Cells” J. Biol. Chem., 278, 25872-25878 (citations: 82) 158. S. K. Kulp, X. Song, H.-P. Lin, A. Johnson, and C.-S. Chen (2003) “COX-2 in Cancer, a Role yet to be Defined” Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Essential Fatty Acids and Ecosanoids”, AOAC Press, Champaign, IL, p155-168 2002 159. X. Song, H.-P. Lin, A. J. Johnson, P.-H. Tseng, Y.-T. Yang, S. K. Kulp, and C.-S. Chen (2002) “Cyclooxygenase-2, player or spectator in cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells” J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 94, 585-591 (citations: 259) 160. J. Zhu, X. Song, H.-P. Lin, S. Yan, V. E. Marquez, and C.-S. Chen (2002) “Using cycoloxygenase2 inhibitors as molecular platforms to develop a new class of apoptosis-inducing agents” J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 94, 1745-1757 (citations: 154) 161. A. J. Johnson, A.-L. Hsu, H.-P. Lin, X. Song, and C.-S. Chen (2002) “The Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor Celecoxib Perturbs Intracellular Calcium by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ATPases. A Plausible Link with Its Antitumor Effect and Cardiovascular Risks” Biochem. J., 366, 831-837 (citations: 127) 2001 162. T.-T. Ching, A.-L. Hsu, A. J. Johnson, and C.-S. Chen (2001) “Phosphoinositide 3-kinase facilitates antigen-stimulated Ca(2+) influx in RBL-2H3 mast cells via a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5trisphosphate-sensitive Ca(2+) entry mechanism” J. Biol. Chem., 276, 14814-14820 (citations: 76) 163. T.-T. Ching, H.-P. Lin, C.-C. Yang, M. Oliveira, P.-J. Lu, and C.-S. Chen (2001) “Specific binding of the C-terminal Src homology 2 domain of the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Localization and engineering of the phosphoinositidebinding motif” J. Biol. Chem., 276, 43932-43938 (citations: 21) 21 C.-S. Chen 164. A. J. Johnson, X. Song, A.-L. Hsu, and C.-S. Chen (2001) “Apoptosis signaling pathways mediated by cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in prostate cancer cells” Adv. Enzyme Regul., 41, 221-235 (citations: 76) 165. A. Gagnon, P. Dods, N. Roustan-Delatour, C.-S. Chen, and A. Sorisky (2001) “Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate is required for IGF-1-mediated survival of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes” Endocrinology, 142, 205-212 (citations: 54) 166. D.-S. Wang, A. L. Hsu, and C.-S. Chen (2001) “A phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate analogue with low serum protein-binding affinity” Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 133-139 (citations: 7) 167. D.-S. Wang, and C.-S. Chen (2001) “Synthesis and biological evaluations of L-a-phosphatidyl-D3-deoxy-3-heteromethyl-myo-inositol as PI 3-kinase inhibitors” Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 3165-3172 (citations: 7) 168. J. R. Halstead, M. Roefs, C. D. Ellson, S. D'Andrea, C.-S. Chen, C. S. D'Santos, N. Divecha (2001) “A novel pathway of cellular phosphatidylinositol(3,4,5)-trisphosphate synthesis is regulated by oxidative stress” Curr. Biol., 11, 386-395 (citations: 38) 169. H. Mansour, D.-S. Wang, C.-S. Chen, and G. Zografi (2001) “Comparison of bilayer and monolayer properties of phospholipid systems containing dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol and dipalmitoylphos-phatidylinositol” Langmuir, 17, 6622-6632 (citations: 27) 2000 170. A.-L. Hsu, T.-T. Ching, D.-S. Wang, X. Song, V. M. Rangnekar, and C.-S. Chen (2000) “The Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib induces apoptosis by blocking Akt activation in human prostate cancer cells independently of Bcl-2” J. Biol. Chem., 275, 11397-11403 (citations: 668) 171. A.-L. Hsu, T.-T. Ching, G. Sen, D.-S. Wang, S. Bondada, K. S. Authi, and C.-S. Chen (2000) “Novel function of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in T-cell Ca2+ signaling. A phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-mediated Ca2+ entry mechanism” J. Biol. Chem, 275, 16242-16250 (citations: 51) 172. D.-S. Wang, T.-T. Ching, J. St. Pyrek, and C.-S. Chen (2000) “Biotinylated phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate as affinity ligand” Anal. Biochem., 280, 301-307 (citations: 15) 1999 173. P.-J. Lu, D. Wang, K.-M. Lin, H. L. Yin, and C.-S. Chen (1999) "Differential recognition of phosphoinositides by actin regulating proteins and its physiological implications" in Phosphoinositides. Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Biomedical Applications (Bruzik, K. S., ed.) ACS Symposium Series 718, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp38 – 54 174. T.-T, Ching, D. Wang, A.-L. Hsu, P.-J. Lu, and C.-S. Chen (1999) “Identification of multiple phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases D as new regulatory enzymes for phosphatidyl-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate” J. Biol. Chem., 274, 8611-8617 (citations: 22) 175. A. Gagnon, C.-S. Chen, and A. Sorisky (1999) “Activation of protein kinase B and induction of adipogenesis by insulin in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Contribution of phosphoinositide-3,4,5trisphosphate versus phosphoinositide-3,4-bisphosphate” Diabetes, 48, 691-698 (citations: 54) 176. M. Sarkari, B. L. Knutson, and C.-S. Chen (1999) "Enzymatic catalysis in cosolvent modified pressurized organic solvents" Biotechnol. Bioeng. 65, 258-264 (citations: 10) 1998 177. P.-J. Lu, A.-L. Hsu, D. Wang, H. Y. Yan, H. L. Yin, and C.-S. Chen (1998) “Phosphoinositide 3kinase in rat liver nuclei” Biochemistry, 37, 5738-5745 (citations: 79) 178. P.-J. Lu, A.-L. Hsu, D. Wang, and C.-S. Chen (1998) “Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate triggers platelet aggregation by activating Ca2+ influx” Biochemistry, 37, 9776-9783 (citations: 30) 179. A.-L. Hsu, P.-J. Lu, and C.-S. Chen (1998) “Regulation of nuclear calcium uptake by inositol 22 C.-S. Chen 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. phosphates and external calcium” Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 243, 653-656 (citations: 16) D. Wang, A.-L. Hsu, X. Song, C.-M. Chiou, and C.-S. Chen (1998) “Molecular recognition at the PtdIns(3,4,5)P3-binding site. Studies with the permuted isomers of phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate” J. Org. Chem, 63,5430-5437 (citations: 15) Y. S. Bae, L. G. Cantley, C.-S. Chen, S.-R. Kim, K.-S. Kwon, and S. G. Rhee (1998) “Activation of phospholipase C- by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate” J. Biol. Chem., 273, 4465-4469 (citations: 310) M. Chou, W. Hou, J. Johnson, L. K. Graham, M. H. Lee, C.-S. Chen, A. C. Newton, B. S. Schaffausen, A. Toker (1998) “Regulation of protein kinase C zeta by PI 3-kinase and PDK-1” Curr. Biol., 8, 1069-1077 (citations: 596) H. Banfic, X. Tang, I. H. Batty, C.P. Downes, C.-S. Chen, and S. E. Rittenhouse (1998) “A novel integrin-activated pathway forms PKB/Akt-stimulatory PtdIns(3,4)P2 via PtdIns3P in platelets” J. Biol. Chem., 273:13-16 (citations: 126) Venkataraman, P.-J. Lu, C.-S. Chen, J. C. Cambier, and S. Bondada (1998) “CD72 mediated B cell activation involves recruitment of CD19 and activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase” Eur. J. Immunol., 28, 3003-3016 (citations: 49) 1997 185. P.-J. Lu, and C.-S. Chen (1997) “Selective recognition of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate by a synthetic peptide” J. Biol. Chem., 272, 466-472 (citations: 39) 186. M. P. Derman, A. Toker, J. H. Hartwig, K. Spokes, J. R. Falck, C.-S. Chen, L. C. Cantley, and L. G. Cantley (1997) “ The lipid products of phosphoinositide 3-kinase increase cell motility through protein kinase C” J. Biol. Chem., 272, 6465-6470 (citations: 137) 187. K.-M. Lin, E. Weneigeme, P.J. Lu, C.-S. Chen, and H. L. Yin (1997) “Gelsolin binding to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate is modulated by calcium and pH” J. Biol. Chem., 272, 20443-20450 (citations: 72) 188. L.E. Rameh, A. K. Arvidsson, K. L. Carraway III, A. D. Couvillon, G. Rathbun, A. Crampton, B. VanReterghem, M. P. Czech, K. S. Ravichandran, S. J. Burakoff, D.-S. Wang, C.-S. Chen, and L. C. Cantley (1997) “A comparative analysis of the phosphoinositide binding specificity of pleckstrin homology domains” J. Biol. Chem., 272, 22059-22066 (citations: 447) 1996 189. C.-Y. Chen, V.F. Pang, and C.-S. Chen (1996) “Pathologicla nd biochemical modifications of renal functions in ibuprofen-induced interstitial nephritis” Renal Failure, 18, 31-40 (citations: 9) 190. C.-N. Chen, P.C. Wang, H.-F. Song, Y.C. Liu, and C.-S. Chen (1996) “Non-invasive detection of ibuprofen in vivo 13C-NMR signals in rats” Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44, 204-207 (citations: 6) 191. P.-J. Lu, W.-R. Shieh, and C.-S. Chen (1996) "Antagonistic effect of inositol pentakisphosphate on inositol trisphosphate receptor" Biochem. Biophys Res. Comm., 220, 637-642 (citations: 2) 192. C. J. Sih, G. Girdaukas, C.-S. Chen, and J.C. Sih (1996) “Enzymatic resolutions of alcohols, esters, and nitrogen-containing compounds” in Enzymatic Reactions in Organic Media (A.M.P. Koskinen and A.M. Klibanov, eds.) pp94-139, Blackie Academic & Professional (An Import of Chapman & Hall), London 193. C. Q. Vu, P.-J. Lu, C.-S. Chen, and M. K. Jacobson (1996) "2'-Phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose, a calcium mobilizing agent derived from NADP" J. Biol. Chem., 271, 4747-4754 (citations: 56) 194. D.-S. Wang, and C.-S. Chen (1996) “Synthesis of the D-3 series of phosphatidylinositol polyphosphates” J. Org. Chem., 61, 5905-5910 (citations: 56) 195. P.-J. Lu, W.-R. Shieh, S. G. Rhee, H. L. Yin, and C.-S. Chen (1996) “Lipid products of 23 C.-S. Chen phosphoinositide 3-kinase bind human profilin with high affinity” Biochemistry, 35, 14027-14034 (citations: 119) 196. W. S. Sossin, C.-S. Chen, A. Toker (1996) “Stimulation of an insulin receptor activates and downregulates the Ca2+-independent protein kinase C, Apl II, through a wortmannin-sensitive signaling pathway in Aplysia” J. Neurochem., 67, 220-228 (citations: 26) 197. P.-J. Lu and C.-S. Chen (1996) “Modulation of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor by inositol phosphates” Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon Vol. 109-110, pp.325-328 (invited) 1995 198. C.-Y. Chen, and C.-S. Chen (1995) “Stereoselective disposition of ibuprofen in patients with compromised renal hemodynamics” Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 40, 67-72 (citations: 16) 199. W.-R. Shieh, and C.-S. Chen (1995) “Preparation and characterization of a D-myo-inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate-specific antibody” Biochem. J., 311, 1009-1014 (citations: 2) 200. L. E. Rameh, C.-S. Chen, and L. C. Cantley (1995) “Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)P3 interacts with SH2 domains and modulates PI 3-kinase association with tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins” Cell, 83, 821-830 (citations: 289) 201. A. Toker, C. Bachelot, C.-S. Chen, J.R. Falck, J.H. Hartwig, L.C. Cantley, and T.J. Kovacsovics (1995) “Phosphorylation of the platelet p47 phosphoprotein is mediated by the lipid products of phosphoinositide 3-kinase” J. Biol. Chem., 270, 29525-29531 (citations: 80) 1994 202. C.-Y. Chen, and C.-S. Chen (1994) “Stereoselective disposition of ibuprofen in patients with renal dysfunction” J. Pharmacol. Expt. Ther., 268, 590-594 (citations: 16) 203. D.-M. Gou, W.-R. Shieh, P.-J. Lu, and C.-S. Chen (1994) “D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate analogues as useful tools in biochemical studies of intracellular calcium mobilization” Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 7-13 (citations: 6) 204. C.-Y. Chen, V. F. Pang, and C.-S. Chen “Assessment of ibuprofen-associated nephrotoxicity in renal insufficiency” J. Pharmacol. Expt. Ther., 270, 1307-1312 (citations: 7) 205. P.-J. Lu, D.-M. Gou, W.-R, Shieh, and C.-S. Chen (1994) “Molecular interactions of endogenous D-myo-inositol phosphates with the intracellular Ins(1,4,5)P3 recognition site” Biochemistry, 33, 11586-11597 (citations: 45) 206. D.-M. Gou, and C.-S. Chen (1994) “Synthesis of L-a-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 3,4,5trisphosphate, an important intracellular signaling molecule” J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 21252126 (citations: 16) 207. M. Liscovitch, V. Chalifa, P. Pertiles, C.-S. Chen, and L. C. Cantley (1994) “Novel function of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate as a cofactor for brain membrane phospholipase D” J. Biol. Chem., 269:21403-21406 (citations: 292) 208. D.-M. Gou, Y.-C. Liu, and C.-S. Chen (1994) “Mucor meihei lipase enantioselective transformation of methyl trans-b-phenyl glycidate with isobutyl alcohol” in Preparative Biotransformation (S.M. Roberts, ed) 5:1.2-5:1.8, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York 209. Ditullio, D., Anderson, D., C.-S. Chen, and C.J. Sih (1994) “L-Carnitine via enzyme-catalyzed oxidative kinetic resolution” Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 415-420 (citations: 10) 1993 210. C.-S. Chen, D.-M. Gou, W.-R. Shieh, and Y.-C. Liu (1993) “Biocatalytic resolution of DLpropranolol. A successful example of Computer-Aided substrate design” Tetrahedron, 49, 32813290 (citations: 7) 211. W.-R. Shieh, and C.-S. Chen (1993) “Purification and characterization of novel “2-aryl-propionyl- 24 C.-S. Chen CoA epimerase" from rat liver cytosol and mitochondria” J. Biol. Chem., 268, 3487-3493 (citations: 76) 13 212. W.-R. Shieh, Da-Ming Gou, Y.-C. Liu, C.-S. Chen, and C.-Y. Chen (1993) “ C NMR study on ibuprofen metabolism in isolated rat liver mitochondria” Anal. Biochem., 212, 143-149 (citations: 6) 213. D.-M. Gou, Y.-C. Liu, and C.-S. Chen (1993) "A practical chemoenzymatic synthesis of the taxol C-13 side chain N-benzoyl-(2R,3S)-3-phenylisoserine” J. Org. Chem., 58, 1287-1289 (citations: 144) 1992 214. D.-M. Gou, and C.-S. Chen (1992) "An efficient route to D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-triphosphate and Dmyo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate" Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 721-724 (citations: 25) 215. D.-M. Gou, Y.-C. Liu, and C.-S. Chen (1992) "An efficient chemoenzymatic access to optically active myo-inositol polyphosphates" Carbohydr. Res., 234, 51-64 (citations: 35) 216. C.-S. Chen, and Y.-C. Liu (1992) "Stereochemical recognition in lipase catalysis" J. Jpn. Oil Chem. Soc., 41, 724-733 (invited) (citations: 7) 217. C.-Y. Chen, W.-R. Shieh, and C.-S. Chen (1992) “Clinical implication of using racemic drugs”, Clin. Res. and Regul. Affairs, 9, 247-259 (I can’t find it) (citations: 2) 1991 218. C.-S. Chen, and Y.-C. Liu (1991) "Amplification of enantioselectivity in biocatalyzed kinetic resolution of racemic alcohols" J. Org. Chem., 56, 1966-1968 (citations: 30) 219. C.-Y. Chen, P.-H. Lu, W.-R. Shieh, S. Harriman, and C.-S. Chen (1991) "Metabolic stereoisomeric inversion of ibuprofen in mammals" Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1078, 411-417 (citations: 75) 220. C.-Y. Chen, P.-H. Lu, and C.-S. Chen (1991) "Metabolic inversion of stereoisomeric ibuprofen in man" J. Formosan Med. Assoc., 90, 437-442 (citations: 3) 221. W.-R. Shieh, D.-M. Gou, and C.-S. Chen (1991) "Computer-aided substrate design for biocatalysis: An enzymatic access to optically active propranolol" J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. pp651-653 (citations: 4) 1990 222. C.-S. Chen, D. Copeland, S. Harriman, and Y.-C. Liu (1990) "Preparation of enantiomericallyactive deuterium-labelled ibuprofen" J. Labelled Compds & Radiopharmaceuticals, 28, 1017-1024 (citations: 2) 223. C.-S. Chen, Y.-C. Liu, and M. Marsella (1990) "A convenient chemoenzymatic synthesis of (R)and (S)-(Chloromethyl)oxirane" J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 pp2559-2561 (citations: 16) 224. Z.-W. Guo, S.-H. Wu, C.-S. Chen, G. Girdaukas, and C. J. Sih (1990) "Sequential biocatalytic kinetic resolutions" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 4942-4945 (citations: 65) 225. C.-S. Chen, T. Chen, and W.-R. Shieh (1990) "Metabolic stereoisomeric inversion of 2arylpropionic acids, On the mechanism of ibuprofen epimerization in rats" Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1033, 1-6 (citations: 39) 1989 226. C.-S. Chen, and C. J. Sih (1989) "General aspects and optimization of enantioselective biocatalysis in organic solvents: The use of lipases" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 28, 695-707 (citations: 656) 227. C.-S. Chen, and Y.-C. Liu (1989) "A chemoenzymatic access to optically active 1,2-epoxides" Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 7165-7168 (citations: 25) 228. Y.-C. Liu, and C.-S. Chen (1989) "An efficient synthesis of optically active D-myo-inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate" Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 1617-1620 (citations: 52) 25 C.-S. Chen 1987 229. C.-S. Chen, Wu, S.-H., Girdaukas, G., and C. J. Shih (1987) "Quantitative analyses of biochemical kinetic resolution of enantiomers. II. Enzyme-catalyzed esterifications in water-organic solvent biphasic systems" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 2812-2817 (citations: 318) 1986 230. C. J. Shih, W.-R. Shieh, C.-S. Chen,, S.-H. Wu, and G. Girdaukas. (1986) "Biochemical asymmetric catalysis" Ann. New York Aca. Sci., 471, 239-254 (citations: 5) 231. Q.-M. Gu, C.-S. Chen, and C. J. Sih (1986) "A facile enzymatic resolution process for the preparation of (+)-S-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid (Naproxen)" Tetrahedron Lett., 27, 1763-1766 (citations: 130) 1985 232. Y.-F. Wang, C.-S. Chen, G. Girdaukas, and C. J. Sih (1985) "Extending the applicability of esterases of low enantioselectivity in asymmetric synthesis" in "Enzymes in organic synthesis" Battersby, A.R., ed., Pitman, London. (citations: 9) 233. S.-H. Wu, L.Q. Zhang, C.-S. Chen, G. Girdaukas, and C. J. Sih (1985) "Bifunctional chiral synthons via biochemical methods. 7. Optically active 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl" Tetrahedron Lett., 26, 4323-4326 (citations: 42) 234. Y. F. Yang, C.-S. Chen, G. Girdaukas, C. J. Sih (1985) "Extending the applicability of esterases of enantioselectivity in asymmntric-synthesis” Ciba Foundation Symposia, 111,128-145 (citations:9) 1984 235. C.-S. Chen, B.N. Zhou, W.-R. Shieh, F. VanMiddlesworth, A.S. Gopala,, and C. J. Sih (1984) "Stereochemical control of yeast reductions. 2. Quantitative treatment of the kinetics of competing enzyme system for a single substrate" Bioorg. Chem., 12, 98-117 (citations: 54) 236. Y. F. Wang, , C.-S. Chen, G. Girdaukas, and C. J. Sih (1984) "Bifunctional chiral synthons via biochemical methods. 3. Optical purity enhancement in enzymic asymmetric catalysis" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 3695-3696 (citations: 146) 237. C. J. Sih, and C.-S. Chen. (1984) "Microbial asymmetric catalysis - Enantioselective reduction of ketones" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 23, 570-578 (citations: 224) 238. C. J. Sih., B.N. Zhou, A.S. Gopalan, W.-R. Shieh, C.-S. Chen, Girdaukas, G., and VanMiddlesworth, F. (1984) "Enantioselective reduction of -keto esters by bakers' yeast" Ann. New York Aca. Sci., 434, 186-193 (citations: 9) 1982 239. C.-S. Chen, Y. Fujimoto, G. Girdaukas, C. J. Sih (1982) "Quantitative analyses of biochemical kinetic resolutions of enantiomers" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 7294-7299 (citations: 2,252) 240. Y. Fujimoto, C.-S. Chen, Z. Szelecky, D. DiTullio, and C. J. Sih (1982) "Microbial degradation of the phytosterol side chain. 1. Enzymatic conversion of 3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oic acid into 3-oxochol-4-en-24-oic acid and androst-4-ene-3,17-dione" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 4718-4720 (citations: 35) 241. Y. Fujimoto, C.-S. Chen, A. S. Gopalan, and C. J. Sih (1982) "Microbial degradation of the phytosterol side chain. 2. Incorporation of NaHC-14O3 onto the C-28 position" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 4720-4722 (citations: 23) 242. C.-S. Chen, S. H. Wu, and K. T. Wang (1982) "Determination of esterase activity of papain by high performance liquid chromatography" J. Chromatogr., 248, 451-455 (citations: 3) 243. C. J. Sih, C.-S. Chen, G. Girdaukas, and B. N. Zhou (1982) "Design and synthesis of optically pure compounds using microbial systems" in "The biology basis of new developments in biotechnology" 26 C.-S. Chen Hollaender, A., Laskin, A., and Roger, P., eds., Plenum Press, N.Y. 1981 244. C.-S. Chen, Y. Fujimoto, and C. J. Sih (1981) "Bifunctional Chiral Synthons via Microbiological Methods. 1. Optically active 2,4-dimethylglutaric acid monomethyl esters." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 3580-3582 (citations: 72) VIII. Licenses, Awarded Patents and Patent Applications A. Licenses The PDK-1 inhibitor OSU-03012 (AR12) and the HDAC inhibitors OSU-HDAC42 (AR42) have been licensed to Arno Therapeutics for clinical development. B. Granted US Patents Patent Number Title US 8,445,483 Anti-infective agents against intracellular pathogens 1 US 8,383,656 Thiazolidinedione energy restriction-mimetic agents 2 US 8,377,948 Antitumor agents and methods of their use 3 US 8,362,071 Antiadhesion agents 4 US 8,318,812 Therapeutic agents for the treatment of lymphoid malignancies 5 Zn2+chelating motif-tethered short-chain fatty acids as a novel class of US 8,318,808 6 histone deacetylase inhibitors US 8,309,768 FTY720-derived anticancer agents 7 US 8,309,582 Small molecule Bcl-Xl/Bcl-2 binding inhibitors 8 Alkyl indole-3-carbinol-derived antitumor agents US 8,153,680 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 US 8,080,574 US 8,039,502 US 7,973,062 US 7,807,705 US 7,714,005 US 7,576,116 US 7,566,787 US 7,026,346 18 US 6,068,986 19 US 6,020,174 20 US 5,798,447 21 US 5,393,912 22 US 5,334,534 23 US 5,260,472 PDK-1/Akt signaling inhibitors Anti-infective agents against intracellular pathogens Androgen receptor-ablative agents Potent indole-3-carbinol-derived antitumor agents Small molecule Bcl-xL/Bcl-2 binding inhibitors PDK-1/Akt signaling inhibitors Small molecule cyclin D1 ablative agents Compounds and methods for inducing apoptosis in proliferating cells Antibodies specific for D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the enzymelinked immunosorbent assay of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate Chemoenzymatic synthesis of the taxol C-13 side chain N-benzolyl- (2R,3S)Phenylisoserine Antibodies specific for D-myo-inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate and the enzymelinked immunosorbent assay of D-myo-inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate analogues Enzymatic preparation of optically active propanolol and beta-adrenergic blockers using esterase Efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate, Dmyo-inositol 1,3,4-triphosphate, and D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate 27 C.-S. Chen C. Pending US Patent Applications Publication number Title 1 US 2012/0108823 Al Anti-Francisella agents PCT/US2011/57591 Anti-staphylococcal celecoxib derivatives 2 PCT/US2011/065754 DNA methylation inhibitors 3 IX. Grants (active) 1 R01 CA172576 (PI: Chen) Agency: NCI; 3/1/2014 – 2/28/2019 Title: Translating Novel Antitumor Targets of Vitamin E into New Chemopreventive Agents Based on the PI’s novel finding that vitamin E promotes Ser473-Akt phosphorylation in PTENdeficient cancer cells by facilitating PH domain-mediated membrane colocalization of Akt and PHLPP1, this project is aimed at developing a novel class of PHLPP1-targeted Akt inhibitors for cancer prevention. 5 R01 CA112250-09 (PI: Chen) Agency: NCI; 12/1/2004 - 11/30/2015 Title: Novel energy restriction-mimetic agents for prostate cancer prevention This proposal is aimed at testing the hypothesis that targeting tumor metabolism by novel glucose transporter inhibitors has translational potential inprostate cancer prevention. 5 P50 CA140158-04 (PPG Leader: Byrd) Agency: NCI; 8/17/2009 - 7/31/2015 SPORE - Experimental Therapeutics of Leukemia: Core D: Medicinal Chemistry Role: Medicinal Chemistry Core Co-Director LLS 7004-11 (SCOR Leader: Byrd) Agency: Leukemia & Lymphoma Society; 10/1/2010 - 9/30/2015 Title: Experimental therapeutics in leukemia: Project 5 Molecular Target-Based Therapeutics for Leukemia Role: Project 5 Leader Harrington Discovery Institute Scholar Innovator Award (PI: Schlesinger) Agency: University Hospitals of Cleveland; 1/1/2013 – 12/31/2015 Title: Anti-TB drug discovery through lead optimization of protein kinase inhibitor OSU-03012 Role: Co-Investigator The goal of this project is to identify new compounds that are effective against drug sensitive and resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. V. Lectures 2014 3.15.2014, Joint Symposium of Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica and Tzu Chi University/Tzu Chi Hospital: Recent Advances in Biomedical Sciences 28 C.-S. Chen “Integrin-Linked Kinase as a Molecular Switch of the IL-6-NF-kB Signaling Loop to Promote Breast Cancer Stem Cell Phenotype” 2013 12.16.2013, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei Taiwan “Targeting phenotypic adaption of cancer cells to tumor microenvironment. Challenges and opportunities” 6.10.2013, Plenary lecture, Mid-Atlantic Graduate Student Symposium in Medicinal Chemistry “Molecular Target-Based Drug Discovery” 4.19. 2013, Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Kaohsiung University, Taiwan “”How Vitamin E Prevents Cancer” a Novel Mechanism Targeting the Tumor Suppressor PHLPP1” 4.16.2013, College of Life Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan “Energy Metabolism as a Therapeutic Target for Drug Discovery” 4.4.2013, International Pancreatic Cancer Symposium, OSU “Multi-Prong Strategy/Drug Discovery” 3.18.2013, 9th Annual National Symposium on Prostate Cancer, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta “Targeting Energy Metabolism in Prostate Cancer by Novel Agents” 2.28.2013, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI “Therapeutic Development Targeting Tumor Microenvironment” 2.25.2013, Department of Veterinary Bioscience, OSU “Therapeutic Development Targeting Tumor Metabolism” 1.11.13, National Cancer Research Institute, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan “Targeting Tumor Metabolism and Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer” 2012 11.1.2012, Department of Medical Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan “Therapeutic Development Targeting Tumor Microenvironment” 9.20.2012, University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy Annual Symposium on Drug Discovery & Development, Lexington, KY Keynote speech “Therapeutic Development Targeting Tumor Microenvironment” 7.6.2012, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan “Molecular Target-Based Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic and Back” 7.7.2012, The 5th International Conference for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan “Novel Therapeutic Development for Pancreatic Cancer” 5.17.2012, Graduate Institute of Molecular Biology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan “Novel Therapeutic Development Targeting Cancer Progression” 5.18.2012, 2012 International Symposium on Clinical and Translational Cancer Research, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Keynote speech “Therapeutic Development Targeting the IL-6-NF-kB Signaling Loop in Cancer Stem Cells” 5.4.2012, OSUCCC Experimental Therapeutics Program Retreat “Medicinal Chemistry Core Facility: Specific opportunities for Lead Optimization of Novel Therapeutic Agents” 4.30.2012, Annual International Thyroid Oncology Group (ITOG) Conference, Biomedical Research Tower, OSU “Rational Drug Design for Progressive Solid Tumors” 2011 10.12.2011, NCKU-OSUCCC Mini-symposium on Pancreatic Cancer, National Cheng-KungUniversity, 29 C.-S. Chen Taiwan “Targeting Tumor Initiation, Metastatic Capacity, and Chemoresistance by Novel Therapeutic Agents” 10.11.2011, Institute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan “Targeting Tumor Initiation, Metastatic Capacity, and Chemoresistance by Novel Therapeutic Agents” 8.15.2011, National Health Research Institute Biomedical Symposium, Taiwan “Molecular Target-Based Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic and Back” 8.12.2011, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taiwan “Targeting Tumor Initiation, Metastatic Capacity, and Chemoresistance by Novel Therapeutic Agents” 5.24.2011, 2nd Annual CCTS Scientific Meeting “Translational Therapeutics”, OSU “Molecular Target-Based Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic and Back” 5.17.2011, National Cheng-Kung University, College of Medicine, Taiwan “Molecular target-Based Drug Discovery, From Bench to the Clinic” 5.16.2011, Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Development, National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan “PI3K Kinase Signaling, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 3.12.2011, CDMRP Prostate Cancer Research Program 2011 IMPaCT (Innovative Minds in Prostate Cancer Today) meeting, Orlando Florida Therapeutics Plenary Lecture “Kinase Signaling, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 2010 11.7. 2010, NCI Conference on AR Signaling, Washington DC Section 3: Preclinical Models of AR Action Models for Drug Discovery Targeting AR and IGF-1R/PI3K/Akt signaling in prostate cancer by novel energy restriction-mimetic agents 11.2.2011, Departments of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions “PI3K Kinase Signaling, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 6.21.2010, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Technology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine “Kinase Signaling, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 6.17.2010, Workshop on University-Based Cancer Drug Discovery and Development – OSUCCC Experimental Therapeutics Program “Design and Development of New Anti-Cancer Therapies” 5.28-29.2010, 3rd Annual Cancer Drug Discovery Symposium – Sudbury Regional Hospital, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada Keynote lecture “Kinase Signaling, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 4.16.2010, Fu-Jen Catholic University College of Medicine Distinguished Lecture “Development and Clinical Translation of Targeted Therapeutic Agents” 2.2-5.2010, 7th International Symposium for Chinese Medicinal Chemists, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Keynote lecture “Target-Based Anticancer Drug Discovery” 2.1.2010, Development Center for Biotechnology, Taipei, Taiwan “Kinases, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 30 C.-S. Chen 2009 11.10.2009, National Cheng-Kung University Graduate Institute of Biochemistry “PI3K Kinase Signaling, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 10.3.2009, Peking University College of Pharmacy “Development and Clinical Translation of Targeted Therapeutic Agents” 10.22.2009, Zhejiang University “Target-Based Anticancer Drug Discovery” 10.21.2009, Suzhou University College of Pharmacy “Target-Based Anticancer Drug Discovery” 9.15.2009, Chemical Biology Interface Training Program, OSU “PI3K Kinase Signaling, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 6.26.2009, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan “Targeting Epigenetics and Energy Metabolism in Cancer Therapy” 4.22.2009, AACR 2009 Annual Meeting Co-chairman of the mini-symposium “Progress and Insights in Combination Chemotherapy” 2008 12.5.2008, Genomic Research Institute, Academia Sinica, Taiwan “PI3K Kinase Signaling, Epigenetics, and Tumor Metabolism. The Three Prongs in Anticancer Drug Discovery” 11.22.2008, Annual Meeting of Society of Basic Urological Research, Phoenix, AZ “Prostate Cancer Prevention by a Novel Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor” 11.8.2008, NCI Translational Science Meeting “Potent Indole-3-Carbinol-Derived Antitumor Agent with Pleiotropic Effects on Multiple Signaling Pathways” 11.4.2008, University of Minnesota Cancer Center “Molecular Target-Based Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic” 6.20-22.2008, International Symposium on Cancer Clinical Trials and Drug Discovery, National ChengKung University Hospital, Taiwan “Drug Discovery Research in Academia Institutions. An OSU Experience” 1.15.2008, NCI Clinical Development of Small Molecules Workshop “Preclinical Development of OSU-03012 and OSU-HDAC42” 2007 10.5.2007, Chinese Medicine Functional Genomics Workshop, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan Keynote lecture “Natural Products as Molecular Platforms for Developing Targeted Therapeutic Agents” 9.6.2007, CDMRP PCRP IMPaCT Meeting, Atlanta, GA “Molecular Target-Based Drug Discovery for Prostate Cancer” 3.14.2007, Mini-symposium in Chemical Biology, National Taiwan University-Academia Sinica “Molecular Target-Based Anticancer Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic” 2006 9.18.2006, University of Southern California School of Medicine “Molecular Target-Based Anticancer Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic” 31 C.-S. Chen 7.20, 2006, Indiana University School of Medicine “Targeting Epigenetics and Intracellular Signaling in Cancer Therapy” 4.5.2006, ASPET symposium "Therapeutics and Toxicology of COX-2 inhibitors" San Francisco “Non-COX-2 inhibitor analogs and the pathways inhibited; relationship to cancer therapy 2005 12.12-13.2005, International Symposium on Phytochemicals: Bioactives, Genomics, and Proteomics. National Chiayi University, Taiwan Keynoter lecture “Molecular Target-Based Anticancer Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic” 12.2-6.2005, International Symposium on New Drug Development. From Bench to Clinic. Taipei, Taiwan “Targeting Epigenetics and Intracellular Signaling in Cancer Therapy” 11.9.2005, Annual Meeting of Society of Basic Urological Research, Savannah, Georgia “Targeting PI3K/Akt signaling in Prostate Cancer Therapy” 10.5.2005, Weis Medical Center, Harrisburg, PA “Molecular Target-Based Anticancer Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic” 9.16.2005, Department of Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ “Molecular Target-Based Anticancer Drug Discovery. From Bench to the Clinic” 8.17.2005, Roswell Park Research Institute “Development of Molecular Target-Based Anticancer Agents. From Discovery to the Bedside” 7.29, 2005, Prostate Cancer SPORE Ground rounds seminar, Mayo Clinic “A Targeted, Combinatorial Approach to Prostate Cancer Therapy” 2004 12.7.2004, Annual Congress of the Pharmaceutical Society, Taiwan Plenary Lecture “Development of Molecular Target-Based Anticancer Agents. From Discovery to the Bedside” 10.19.2004, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina “Molecular Target-Based Cancer Therapy” 10.4.2004, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Nebraska “Targeting PI3K/Akt Signaling in Cancer Therapy. Challenges and Opportunities” 9.7.2004, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center “Molecular Target-Based Caner Therapy” 9.1.2004, Human Cancer Genetics, OSUCCC “Targeting PI3K/Akt Signaling in Cancer Therapy. Challenges and Opportunities” 5.19.2004, University of Kentucky Medical Center “Molecular Target-Based Caner Therapy” 2003 12.11.2003, College of Pharmacy, Kao-Hsiung Medical University, Taiwan “Targeting Akt Signaling in Cancer Therapy – Challenges and Opportunities” 12.9.2003, Chang-Gung University “Targeting Akt Signaling in Cancer Therapy – Challenges and Opportunities” 12.7.2003, Chinese Pharmaceutical Society 50th anniversary meeting, Taiwan Plenary Lecture “Molecularly Targeted Drug Design” 32 C.-S. Chen 11.5.2003, College of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill “Molecularly Targeted Anticancer Agents” 10.3.2003, OSUCCC Grand Rounds “Targeting PI3K/Akt Signaling in Cancer Therapy. Challenges and Opportunities” 8.27.2003, Therapeutics Development Program, NCI/NIH “Akt-targeted Agents as Novel Therapeutic Agents” 7.6-11.2003, Gordon Conference on Hormonal Carcinogenesis; Kimball Union Academy, NH “Targeting PDK-1/Akt Signaling in Prostate Cancer” 2.28.2003, Laboratory of Biosystem & Cancer, Center for Cancer Research, NCI/NIH “From Celecoxib to a Novel Class of Molecularly Targeted Anti-Tumor Agents” 2002 9.26.2002, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona “New Drug Development for Prostate Cancer – Targeting PDK-1/Akt Signaling” 9.2.2002, Fifth International Congress on Essential Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids; Taipei, Taiwan “COX-2 in Cancer, A Role yet to be Defined” 2001 11.20.2001, Chemistry & Biology Interface Training Program, OSU “PI3-Kinase Signaling. Mechanism and Novel Function” 10.16.2001, Department of Pharmacology, OSU “Novel Function of PI 3-Kinase in Receptor-Mediated Ca2+ Signaling” 9.25.2001, OSUCCC Prostate Cancer Research Group “Apoptosis Regulation by COX-2 Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer Cells” 9.18.2001, Chemistry & Biology Interface Training Program. OSU “Apoptosis Regulation by Lipid Signals in Prostate Cancer” 7.9.2001, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan “ApoptosisRegulation by Lipid Signals in Prostate Cancer” 5.20.2001, Ohio State Biochemistry Program, OSU “PI 3-Kinase Signaling. Mechanism and Novel Function” 4.25.2001, Department of Medicinal & Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa “Apoptosis Regulation by COX-2 Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer” 2000 and before 12.5.2000, Hormones and Cancer Group, OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center “New Drug Development for Prostate Cancer” 12.13.2000, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan “New Drug Design for Prostate Cancer” 11.11.2000, Rennebohm Seminar Series, University of Wisconsin, Madison “New Drug Design for Prostate Cancer” 11.6.2000, Ground Rounds, Department of Pathology, University of Rochester “COX-2 Inhibitors as Apoptosis-Inducing Agents in Prostate Cancer” 10.2.2000, Forty-first International Symposium on Regulation of Enzyme Activity and Synthesis in Normal and Neoplastic Tissues, Indianapolis, IN “Apoptosis Signaling Pathways Mediated by Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer Cells” 5.1.2000, Grand Round, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 33 C.-S. Chen “Apoptosis Regulation by COX-2 Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer Cells” 1.19.2000, Division of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, OSU “Regulation of Apoptosis by Lipid Signals in Prostate Cancer Cells” 10.18.1999, Institute of Biological Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan “Regulation of Apoptosis by COX-2 Inhibitors in Cancer Cells” 5.3.1999, Loeb Health Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Canada “PI 3-Kinase, Calcium Regulation, and Apoptosis” 3.18.1999, Apoptosis Interest Group, Combs Cancer Center, University of Kentucky “PI 3-Kinase as a Survival Factor in Cancer Cells” 3.2.1999, Schering Plough Research Institute; Tumor Biology Seminar “Apoptosis Regulation in Prostate Cancer” 12.19.1998, Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky “PI 3-Kinase, Calcium Regulation, and Apoptosis” 10.29.1998, Advanced Science and Technology Commercialization Center, University of Kentucky “Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase: A New Therapeutic Target” 8.23.1998, EMBO Workshop; Calcium Signals in the Cell Nucleus, Strasbourg, France “Nuclear Calcium Regulation by Inositol Phosphates and Cyclic ADP-Ribose” & “Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase in Rat Liver Nuclei” 7.20-24.1998, The First International Symposium for Chinese Medicinal Chemists, Taiwan “Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Signaling and Its Implications as a Therapeutic Target” 3.6.1998, UT Southwestern Medical Center, University of Texas “Molecular Targets of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Lipid Products” 8.24.1997, Department of Microbiol. & Immunol., College of Medicine, University of Kentucky “Molecular Targets of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Lipid Products” 9.8-10.1997, 214th ACS National Meeting; Las Vegas; Symposium on “Advances in Phosphoinositides”; September 8 -10, 1997; Co-organizer of the symposium “On the Molecular Targets of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Lipid Products” 6.3.1996, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan “Phosphoinositide-mediated signal transduction” 7.18.1995, XIIIth International Conference on Phosphorus Chemistry, Jerusalem, Israel “Modulation of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor by inositol phosphates” 1.23.1995, Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taiwan “Regulation of Intracellular Calcium by Inositol Phosphates” 10.20.1994, DuPont-New England Nuclear, Boston “Chemistry and Biochemistry of Inositol Phosphates” 9.8.1994, College of Pharmacy, State University of New York at Buffalo “Stereoselective Recognition in Biological Systems” 8.11.1994, Central Research Division, Pfizer Inc. “Asymmetric Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis” 6.6.1994, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky “Stereoselective Recognition in Biological Systems” 8.24.1993, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan “Enantioselective Drug Metabolism” and “Asymmetric Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis” 10.26.1992, College of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut “Chiral Recognition in Biochemical Catalysis” 34 C.-S. Chen 6.11-12.1992, College of Pharmacy, Toho University, Chiba, Japan “Enantioselective Drug Metabolism” & “Asymmetric Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis” 5.12.1992, American Oil Chemists' Society Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada “Enantioselectivity Improvement in Biocatalytic Resolutions” 6.5.1991, Institute of Biochemical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Workshop on "Asymmetric Biocatalysis in Chemical Synthesis" 4.6.1990, Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island “Chirality Implications in Biochemical Catalysis: Stereoselective Drug Metabolism and Enzymatic Asymmetric Synthesis” 4.11.1989, Department of Chemistry, Brown University “Asymmetric Catalysis by Lipases: Basic Principles and Applications” 12.7.1987, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University “Enzymes as Chiral Catalysts in Organic Synthesis” 35