Committee Report SNM Board of Directors June 3 & 4, 2010 RADAR (RAdiation Dose Assessment Resource) Committee Charges for 2010: This is currently under discussion. We have proposed: 1. Compile and disseminate data in readily accessible electronic form, for practical internal dose applications generated by RADAR and others, including radionuclide decay properties and emissions, biokinetic model parameters, absorbed fractions, and anatomic models. 2. Maintain compendia of accepted dose estimates for established radiopharmaceuticals , in readily accessible electronic form, including organ doses, effective doses, and other relevant quantities. 3. Develop new practical models and methods for implementation of internal and external dose calculations. 4. Develop and implement software and internet interactive tools that implement dose-related calculations and models. 5. Provide interpretation and guidance to the nuclear medicine community on practical issues regarding regulatory compliance, patient and family issues regarding radiation dose, and related areas. 6. Develop clinically useful and implementable methods for correlating dose with response to evaluate the relevance of factors, in addition to absorbed dose, that influence biological response from internal emitters. Current Working Objectives/Goals: Continue work on the new phantoms and their use in OLINDA/EXM v2. Continue work on SAF calculations for various models as needs arise. Present CE sessions at SNM Annual Meetings. A survey was developed and sent to ~60 hospitals to gather data on administered activity typically given to patients; data will be collected and interpreted. An article on a new dosimetry model for Rb-82 was submitted to the Health Physics Journal. Two RADAR members are finalizing a document presenting an alternative method for improving the correlation of absorbed dose with nephrotoxicity for PRRT treatment and addressing the relevance of external-beam radiotherapy derived factors for use in radionuclide therapy. Continue to update the RADAR website with data, guidance documents, dose calculation tools and other features; constantly improving the site. Reviewing role in standardization of dose as the conversation about cumulative dose tracking evolves. Respond to requests for position papers and guidance documents Progress of Charge/Objectives/Goals to Date: Continue work on the new phantoms and their use in OLINDA/EXM v2 o Several articles have been accepted for publication; other submitted articles are currently under evaluation. Continue work on SAF calculations for various models as needs arise o Ongoing Will present 2 CE sessions at the upcoming SNM Annual Meeting o George Xu has organized and will present material in a session on Dose Estimation and Reduction in PET/CT Imaging o Mike Stabin has organized and will present material in a session regarding New Internal Dose Models – Evaluation and Impact A survey was developed and sent to ~60 hospitals to gather data on administered activity typically given to patients; data will be collected and interpreted. o A few responses have been received, but more are needed. An article on a new dosimetry model for Rb-82 was submitted to the Health Physics Journal o Article accepted. Two RADAR members are finalizing a document presenting an alternative method for improving the correlation of absorbed dose with nephrotoxicity for PRRT treatment and addressing the relevance of external-beam radiotherapy derived factors for use in radionuclide therapy o Article submitted, awaiting reviews. Continue to update the RADAR website with data, guidance documents, dose calculation tools and other features; constantly improving the site. o A new compilation of gamma ray constants and lead shielding requirements for over 1000 nuclides has been completed; an article is being prepared for journal submission. o Total number of monthly “hits” on the RADAR site is up from 30K to 40K in the past few months. Reviewing role in standardization of dose as the conversation about cumulative dose tracking evolves o Ongoing discussion. Respond to requests for position papers and guidance documents o Has provided up-to-date dosimetry data for five different radiopharmaceutical types to SNM leadership to aid in understand patient implications when switching from 99mTc to different radionuclides. o Developed a draft white paper as requested by Dr. Michael Graham regarding the benefits of nuclear imaging procedures. Additional Goals/Objectives Added for 2010: Complete quality assurance review and implementation of new generation phantom SAFs and DFs in OLINDA/EXM. Augment response rate to survey on radiopharmaceutical use and publish the results. Provide CE training at 2010 meeting and prepare new sessions to be proposed for the 2011 meeting. Complete publication of phantom descriptions, gamma ray constant data, PRRT models. Develop guidelines to be proposed for tracking of pharmaceutical doses by adult and pediatric patients. Respond to further requests of SNM leadership for position papers and dosimetry for alternatives to 99m Tc procedures. Perform a review of dose/risk models and provide commentary on practical implementation of these models in low dose/dose rate situations. Augment the existing evaluation of the numerical benefits of medical examinations (http://hps.org/hpspublications/articles/Benefitsofmedradexposures.html) using radiation and publish the analysis.