Name __________________________________ Date ___________________________________ Act 7.1 Key Title: How Did Geography Influence the Societies of the Aztec and the Spanish? Author: Levin, Moline and Redhead Source: Our Worldviews: Explore, Understand, Connect Pages: 228-229 First Reading Second Reading Third Reading Fourth Reading Paraphrase of first and last paragraph of section “The Aztec” Choose 5 key words that you need to understand this section and define them. Paraphrase of the topic sentence of each paragraph. Important information from section Mexico has varied geography. Only 10% of Mexico can produce crops. Mexico consists of deserts, mountains, tropical rainforests, ranchlands, fertile farmland and seacoasts. It is bordered by the U.S. to the North, the Pacific Ocean to the South and West and the Gulf of Mexico to the East. Rivers generally flow into the gulf. The multitude of ecological zones led to a market system of distribution for the variety of foods produced from varied farming techniques. These foods relied on canals and other waterways for their transportation. Summary of Article Plateau: a large raised level piece of land. Pre-Columbian: A time predating Columbus’ exploration Saline: Salty Ecological Zone: An area with similar climate, soil, and altitude that affects its plants and animals. Northern Mexico is basically a desert. The central plateau of Mexico has most of its mountains. Southern Mexico features tropical rainforest with many waterfalls. There were many preColumbian societies in Meso-America. The Aztec settled in the Valley of Mexico. The Mexican basin has many ecological zones. Green Light Yellow Light The Valley of Mexico offer year round Spring like weather in an area of 60km x 80km. The V of M had plenty of water with the saline Lake Texcoco being the largest but the surrounding area was not suitable for agriculture. As cities grew, the nobility lived in them relying on farmers in outlying areas to produce their food. Given the variety of ecological zones produced many different kinds of foods; transportation networks using rivers and canals developed in order to bring food to city markets. Red Light Mexico is a land of a many ecological zones ranging from deserts in the North to rainforests in the South with a large mountain range through its center. The Valley of Mexico offered the Aztec year round Spring like weather with plenty of water to act as transportation networks allowing outlying farmers to bring produce to markets for sale to the urban nobility. Name __________________________________ Date ___________________________________ Act 7.1 Key