Communication in Groups - Süleyman Şah Üniversitesi

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SÜLEYMAN ŞAH UNIVERSITY
FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT
B1 Module 3
Worksheet 6, Week 6
21st March, 2014
Name-Surname:
Number:
Class:
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
PART I: LISTENING
PART I
A. Complete the form below.
Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer.
POLICE REPORT
Name:
1………………………………………………………..
Address:
2…………………………………………………………
Beach Road.
Description of stolen items



Bag:
Passport No:
Watch:
3………………………………………………………….
4………………………………………………………….
5………………………………………………………….
PART II
B. Complete the notes below. Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
Biographical notes-Emma Darwin






6…………………………….of Charles Darwin
Good dancer. Spoke many languages
Played 7………………………well
Born into Wedgwood family. Famous for 8…………………………….and
………………………..
Happily married with 9…………………………born between 1839 and 1856
Now the subject of a 10……………………………….
1
PART II: READING
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading
Passage 1 below .
William Kamkwamba
At only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba built a series of windmills that
could generate electricity in his African village, Masitala, in Malawi, southeastern Africa.
In 2002, William Kamkwamba had to drop out of school, as his father, a maize and
tobacco farmer, could no longer afford his school fees. But despite this setback, William
was determined to get his education. He began visiting a local library that had just
opened in his old primary school, where he discovered a tattered science book. With
only a rudimentary grasp of English, he taught himself basic physics — mainly by
studying photos and diagrams. Another book he found there featured windmills on the
cover and inspired him to try and build his own.
He started by constructing a small model. Then, with the help of a cousin and
friend, he spent many weeks searching scrap yards and found old tractor fans, shock
absorbers, plastic pipe and bicycle parts, which he used to build the real thing.
For windmill blades, William cut some bath pipe in two lengthwise, then heated
the pieces over hot coals to press the curled edges flat. To bore holes into the blades, he
stuck a nail through half a corncob, heated the metal red and twisted it through the
blades. It took three hours to repeatedly heat the nail and bore the holes. He attached
the blades to a tractor fan using proper nuts and bolts and then to the back axle of a
bicycle. Electricity was generated through the bicycle dynamo. When the wind blew the
blades, the bike chain spun the bike wheel, which charged the dynamo and sent a
current through wire to his house.
What he had built was a crude machine that produced 12 volts and powered four
lights. When it was all done, the windmill's wingspan measured more than eight feet and sat
on top of a rickety tower 15 feet tall that swayed violently in strong gales. He eventually
replaced the tower with a sturdier one that stands 39 feet, and built a second machine that
watered a family garden.
2
The windmill brought William Kamkwamba instant local fame, but despite
his accomplishment, he was stili unable to return to school. However, news of
his magetsi a mphepo — electric wind — spread beyond Malawi, and
eventually things began to change. An education official, who had heard news
of the windmill, came to visit his village and was amazed to learn that
William had been out of school for five years. He arranged for him to attend
secondary school at the government's expense and brought journalists to the
farm to see the windmill. Then a story published in the Malawi Daily Mail
caught the attention of bloggers, which in turn caught the attention of
organisers for the Technology Entertainment and Design conference.
In 2007, William spoke at the TED Global conference in Tanzania and got a
standing ovation. Businessmen stepped forward with offers to fund his education
and projects, and with money donated by them, he was able to put his cousin and
several friends back into school and pay for some medical needs of his family.
With the donation, he also drilled a borehole for a well and water pump in his
village and installed drip irrigation in his father's fields.
The water pump has allowed his family to expand its crops. They have
abandoned tobacco and now grow maize, beans, soybeans, potatoes and
peanuts. The windmills have also brought big lifestyle and health changes to
the other villagers. 'The village has changed a lot,' William says. 'Now, the
time that they would have spent going to fetch water, they are using for doing
other things. And also the water they are drinking is clean water, so there is
less disease.' The villagers have also stopped using kerosene and can use the
money previously spent on fuel to buy other things.
William Kamkwamba's example has inspired other children in the village to
pursue science. William says they now see that if they put their mind to
something, they can achieve it. 'It has changed the way people think,' he says.
3
Questions 1-5
Complete the flow chart below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Building the Windmill
William learned some 1 ......... from a library book.
First, he built a 2 ............ of the windmill.
Then he collected materials from 3 ......... with a relative.
He made the windmill blades from pieces of 4 .... ..…
He fixed the blades to a 5 ..............and then to part of a bicycle .
He raised the blades on a tower.
Questions 6-10
Do the following statements agree with the information giyen in Reading Passage 1?
Write
TRUE
if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE
if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
6. William used the electricity he created for village transport.
7. At first, William's achievement was ignored by local people.
8. Journalists from other countries visited William's farm.
9. William used money he received to improve water supplies in his village.
10. The health of the villagers has improved since the windmill was built.
Questions 11-13
Answer the questions below.
Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD and/or a NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
11. How tall was the final tower that William built?
12 . What did the villagers use for fuel before the windmill was built?
13. What school subject has become more popular in William's village?
4
READING TEXT II
Communication in Groups
The sheer number of people in a group affects the amount of communication. Consider the
difference between communication between two friends and communication in a group of live
people. When friends talk, there are two people sending and receiving messages. In a group of
live, there are live people doing the same thing. Each idea that is expressed must be
understood by four others, who may also choose to respond. Consequently, the greater
number of people in a group, the fewer contributions any individual may make. Because there
are disadvantages to large groups, you might assume that small groups would be the most
effective.However, groups can be too small as well as 100 large. With 100 few members, a
group has limited resources, which eliminates a primary advantage of groups for decision
making. Also, in very small groups, members may be unwilling lo disagree or criticize each
other's ideas. I believe that five to seven members is the ideal size for a small group.
1. We can conclude from the reading that in large groups ----.
A) there is always a chaos at the end of each discussion
B) no one criticizes each other's ideas
C) before a decision is made everyone has to express their ideas individually
D) everyone is free to express their ideas as much as they want
E) there is less opportunity for each person to speak
2. According to the passage, small groups ----.
A) are always more successful than large groups in terms of decision
making
B) can have some disadvantages as well
C) express their criticism more freely than large groups
D) have always infinite resources
E) are unable to make a decision at the end of discussions
3. The author of the article suggests that ----.
A) the number of people in a small group must not be more than five
B) large groups are always superior to small groups
C) the ideal size for a small group should be five to seven
D) small groups are better as members of them have a chance lo criticize
each other
E) everyone should listen to each other's ideas no matter how large the
group is
5
PART III: VOCABULARY
A. Fill in the blanks with one of the following target words in the box.
* consequence
*tune out
* imply
* unpredictable
* possession
* recent
* trivial
* relationship * means to an end
1. If the course ıs boring you, don’t give up. Just see it as a ___________.
2. Mary is very difficult to work with because she is very ______________.
3. I have a great ________________ with my Uncle Lionel.
4. My wife had to work late last night, and as a ______________, we could not go out.
5. If your house was on fire, which ________________ would you pick up before running
out?
6. There has been a _____________ appoıntment in the IT department.
7. My mother nags me about my school work, but I just __________ her _____.
8. I do not know why he was so angry. The issue was ________.
9. So, this new piece of information ________ that the witness was lying.
B. Match the words with the definitions.
1. relationship
2. annual
3. trivial
4. unpredictable
5. support
6. donation
7. exposure
8. consequence
9. recently
10. memorable
a) dealings between people
b) unknown in advance
c) to vıew in an open or public manner
d) something to remember
e) something done every year
f) unimportant
g) a gift of money to charity
h) a result
i) provide assistance to somebody
j) not long ago
PART IV: USE OF ENGLISH
A. Complete the sentences with both / neither / either of us / them.
1. I asked two people the way to the station but _neither of them_ could help me.
2. I was invited to two parties last week but I didn't go to _____________.
3. There were two windows in the room. It was very warm, so I opened _____________.
4. Sarah and I play tennis together regularly but _____________ can play very well.
5. I tried two bookshops for the book I wanted but _____________had it.
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B. Write sentences with both ... and .../neither ... nor .../either ... or ...
Ex: 1. Tom was late. So was Ann. Both Tom and Ann were later.
Ex: 2. She didn't write and she didn't phone. She neither wrote nor phoned.
3. Jim is on holiday and so is Carol. Both _____________________________________.
4. George doesn't smoke and he doesn't drink _____________________________________.
5. Jim hasn't got a car. Carol hasn't got a car either
_____________________________________.
6. It was a very boring film. It was very long too.
The film _____________________________________.
7. Is that man's name Richard? Or is it Robert? It's one of the two.
That man's name _____________________________________.
8. I haven't got time to go on holiday. And I haven't got the money. I've got
_____________________________________.
9. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow - whichever you prefer.
We _____________________________________.
C. Complete the sentences below, using the information from the questionnaire. Use
either …. Or , Neither… nor, both…. And, Not only …but also and some names from the
questionnaire when necessary.
What do you do
in the evenings?
Watch Tv
Listen to music
Play computer
games
Use the internet
Read magazines
Steve
Debra
x
x
Claudio
Anna
X
X
x
x
0 Steve doesn’t watch TV neither _does Claudio_________.
1 Neither __________________ nor __________________ plays computer games.
2 Both ____________________________________ use the internet.
3 In the evenings Anna either ____________________________________.
4 __________________ Claudio __________________ Anna read magazines.
5 __________________Steve __________________ Anna listens to music.
6 __________________ Steve play computer games, __________________the internet.
7__________________ Debra and Claudio listen to music.
8__________________Steve __________________ Debra read magazines.
D. Complete the sentences about global food. Use the coordinating conjunctions in
parentheses. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
1. There is a Tacobell in Iceland. There is a Taco Bell in India. (and)
____________________________________________________.
2. Starbucks operates in Asia. It operates in Europe. It operates in Latin America.
____________________________________________________.
3. The U.S. branch doesn’t have vegetarian burgers. It doesn’t have lamb burgers. (or)
____________________________________________________.
4. Would you prefer to try something unusual? Would you prefer to try something
familiar?
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____________________________________________________.
5. Vegans don’t eat eggs. Vegans don’t eat cheese. (neither)
____________________________________________________.
6. The food is cheap. The food is very healthy. (but)
____________________________________________________.
7. The coffee is very expensive. The coffee is very popular.
____________________________________________________.
E. Combine the sentences using the correlative conjunctions in the sentences.
1. Milk is available in the United States. Juice Is available in the United States. (Both…
and)
___________________________________________________________.
2. Tea is inexpensive in Egypt. Tea is very popular in Egypt. (Both… and)
___________________________________________________________.
3. You can use your own mug at coffee shops in the U.K. You can use a store cup at
coffee shops in the U.K. (Either… or)
___________________________________________________________.
4. Donuts are available in the U.S. Muffins are available in the U.S. (not only… but also)
___________________________________________________________.
5. Recycling is encouraged in China. Reusing cups is encouraged in China. (not only…
but also)
___________________________________________________________.
6. Generally, forks are not available in Chinese restaurants. Generally knives are not
available in Chinese restaurants. (neither… nor)
___________________________________________________________.
7. Hot dogs are not eaten for lunch in Brazil. Pizza is not eaten for lunch in Brazil.
(neither… nor)
___________________________________________________________.
F. Combine the sentences using the given conjunction and omit the subject and use a
compound verb when possible.
1. You can travel to many countries. You can still find dishes from home.(and)
___________________________________________________________.
2. I have eaten tacos in China. I have ordered kimci in France. (and)
___________________________________________________________.
3. You might get an authentic dish abroad. You might find a local version of it. (or)
___________________________________________________________.
4. I often find international dishes abroad. They are usually adapted to local tastes. (but)
___________________________________________________________.
5. Beef isn’t eaten in some countries. A fast food chain might sell lamb burgers. (so)
___________________________________________________________.
6. I travel constantly. I never miss food from home. (but)
___________________________________________________________.
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G. Complete the article about the benefits at two companies. Circle the correct
words.
Vacation time is always a key benefit that attracts people to a company. The others
are/ another is child care. Although many companies today are cutting these types of
benefits, others / the others are still providing them.
The California companies offer great benefits for their workers. One is Amgen.
Others are/ The other is Google. One of the benefits employees enjoy at Amgen is
17 paid days off and three weeks of paid vacation each year. The others is / another
is the cafeteria. Many companies have on-site cafeterias, but the others don’t /
another doesn’t tend to offer take out breakfasts and lunches like Amgen does.
Free food is one of the perks that Google employees really love, and rightly so.
Another includes / others include four gyms, free laundry machines, and on-site
doctors. Google also provides new parents with vouchers for take-out meals for three
months so they don’t have to cook when they get home.
PART V: CLOZE TEST
Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.
For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
Example:
0
A which
B who
C where
D whose
Answer: A
The Galapagos Islands
These amazing islands, (0)…………………are 1,000 km off the coast of South America in
the Pacific Ocean, were once volcanoes. They cooled down (1)……………..a long period of
time to become the rocky islands that we study today.
The Galapagos are home to a (2)………………...variety of animals that do not live
anywhere else. The climate is just right for them and the ocean (3)…………..all the food
they need.
The Galapagos are now a national park. This (4)………………..it possible to protect their
natural beauty and the wildlife living there. Most of the islands have no human inhabitants
and (5)…………………to them is limited. Tourists are (6)………………to visit the islands
by boat but cannot (7)………………….there overnight.(8)……………..group of tourists has
to be accompanied by a park guide. They can take photographs (9)………………they are
there but they must not (10)…………….anything from the islands.
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1 a. by
b. from
c. at
d. over
2 a. long
b. deep
c. wide
d. high
3 a. supplies
b. adds
c. lends
d. shows
4 a. gets
b. makes
c. puts
d. allows
5 a. arrival
b. path
c. way
d. access
6 a. allowed
b. let
c. agreed
d. welcomed
7 a. keep
b. hold
c. stay
d. pass
8 a. Some
b. Each
c. All
d. One
9 a. until
b. whereas
c. although
d. While
10 a. receive
b. fetch
c. remove
d. place
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