Mathematics 30-2 Pre-Requisite Review ROOTS AND POWERS 1. The smallest number is A. 2. –16 C. D. tan 72 B. –2 C. 8 D. 16 B. –75 C. 125 D. 243 Evaluate –53 –125 A. 4. 35 11 Evaluate (–4)2 A. 3. B. 10 16 81 Evaluate 2 9 A. B. 4 9 C. 2 3 D. 4 3 For the next 3 questions, remember the following: ac b b = radicand 5. When 192 is written as a simplified mixed radical, the value of the radicand is A. 6. 3 D. 48 15 B. 45 C. 75 D. 225 411 B. 430 C. 811 D. 1630 5 The expression that is equivalent to x is A. 9. C. 12 Simplify: 45 46 A. 8. B. 8 When 5 3 is written as an entire radical, the value of the radicand is A. 7. c = index x 2 3 Simplify: A. 26 B. x10 x10 2 x x x 5 C. D. C. 2x6 D. 2x20 2x 24 x4 B. 220 1 10. Simplify: (9t 5 )2 A. 9t 10 11. 0 D. 81t 7 B. 1 C. 24 D. 24x B. 24a13b4 C. 36a10 b4 D. 36a13b 4 Simplify: (3a5b)2 (4a3b2 ) A. 24a10b 4 13. C. 81t 10 Simplify: 24( xy)0 A. 12. B. 9t 7 Simplify: A. 32a 5b3 2a 2b 1 b4 16 a 3 B. 16b4 a3 C. 16b4 a7 D. a 3b 2 16 2 14. Evaluate: A. 15. 216 3 –36 B. 36 Evaluate: 27 A. C. – 144 D. 144 1 81 D. 81 4 3 B. –81 189 4 C. 4 16. 8 Write 3 as a radical and then evaluate. 27 17. Simplify each of the following. Write your answer with positive exponents only 3 a) 2 x3 y 6 xy 5 1 16 x 2 b) 2 2x FACTORS AND PRODUCTS 18. What is the value of the expression 5 x 4 x 2 when x = –3 ? A. –93 B. –51 C. –21 D. 51 Numerical Response The value of the expression 2a 2b 3bc when a = –5, b = 4 and c = –1 is _______. 19. ( x2 8x 5) (5x 3x2 9) Simplify: A. 2 x 2 3x 4 20. B. 2 x 2 3 x 4 B. 10 x 2 3 x 2 23. B. 9 x 4 6 x 9 C. 9 x 4 6 x 1 A. 4t 2 18 B. 4t 2 3t 18 C. 4t 2 24t 18 D. 4t 2 27t 18 D. 9 x 4 9 Expand: (3x + 4y)(5x + 8y) A. 15x2 4xy 32 y 2 B. 15x2 44xy 32 y 2 C. 15x 4xy 32 y D. 15x2 32 y 2 2 Simplify: (2x 3)2 A. 25. D. 10 x 2 13x 6 Expand: (t 6)(4t 3) 2 24. C. 10 x 2 3 x 6 Simplify: (7 x4 5) (3x 4) (2x4 3x) A. 9 x 4 6 x 9 22. D. 4 x 2 3x 4 Simplify: (7 x2 5x 2) (3x2 8x 4) A. 4 x 2 3 x 6 21. C. 2 x 2 3 x 14 4x2 9 B. 4 x 2 9 C. 4 x 2 6 x 9 D. 4 x 2 12 x 9 C. 4 x 2 13x 4 D. 4 x 2 7 x 4 Simplify: (2x 5)2 3( x 7) A. 4 x 2 17 x 4 B. 4 x 2 17 x 46 26. What is the greatest common factor of 24 p3q2r 5 , 28p3q4r 7 , and 32 p2q5r 3 ? A. 8 p 4 q5r 7 27. Factor: B. (x + 4)(x + 3) C. (x + 12)(x + 1) D. (x + 7)(x + 5) B. m + 3 C. m + 4 D. m + 6 C. x + 1 D. x – 1 When 4 x 2 25 is factored, one of the factors is A. 4x + 25 30. D. 4 p 2 q 2 r 5 When m 2 4m 12 is completely factored, one of the factors will be A. m + 2 29. C. 4 p 2 q 2 r 3 x 2 7 x 12 A. (x – 4)(x – 3) 28. B. 2 p 2 q 2 r 3 B. 2x + 5 When 16x4 y 2 49 is factored completely, one of the factors will be A. 4xy + 7 B. 4x – 7y C. x2 y 7 D. 4x2 y 7 RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS If the pattern continued, then how many squares will be shaded in the sixth grid? Grid 1 A. 2 32. Grid 2 B. 3 Grid 3 C. 4 Grid 4 D. 6 Water Level 31. The graph shows how the level of water in a container being filled changes over time. The container that is being filled with water is Time A. B. C. D. 33. 34. The graph which represents the height versus time of a person above a pool as they dive off a diving board is: A. B. C. D. The graph shown at the right could represent: A. B. C. D. 35. (–1, 3) B. (2, –2) C. (3, –6) D. (5, –7) Which of the following graphs represents a function? A. 37. Time Which ordered pair does not satisfy the relation 5x + 3y = 4? A. 36. the cost of owning a car as it ages. the temperature of a cup of coffee over time. the height of a passenger on a ferris wheel ride. the number of cars travelling over the bridge over a 2 hour period. B. C. D. What is the domain of the relation in the arrow diagram? A. {–8, –2, 3} B. {–9, –6, –5} 3 – 9 C. {(–9,3), (–6,–2), (–5,–8)} – 2 – 6 D. {(–8,–5), (–2,–6), (3,–9)} 38. The domain of the following function is: A. 4 x 4 B. 4 x 2 C. 4 x 2 D. 4 x 4 39. The range of the relation represented by the graph is A. A. B. C. 4 y 3 5 y 5 y3 yR Numerical Response The range of the graph shown to the right is a y b . The values of a and b respectively are ____ and ____. Record your answer as 40. What is the domain of the function y x 2 A. B. C. D. 41. (Hint: graph it on your calculator) xR x2 x2 2 x 2 If g ( x) 2x2 3x 5 , then g (2) is A. 19 B. 7 C. 3 D. –9 Numerical Response If h( x) x 5 , the value of x if h( x) 42. 17 , to the nearest tenth, is _________. 2 If p( x) 4 x b and p(5) 7 , then the value of b is A. 13 B. 23 C. 27 D. 33 Use the following graph to answer the following three questions Cost of Renting a Car 120 100 Cost ($) 80 60 40 20 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Distance (km) 43. For a cost of $90 you could drive: A. B. C. D. 44. From the graph, the flat rate of renting a car is: A. B. C. D. 45. 200 km 225 km 275 km 300 km $0 $30 $40 $50 An equation that could represent the graph where C is the cost and d is the distance is: A. B. C. D. C(d ) 0.2d C(d ) 0.5d C (d ) d 30 C(d ) 0.2d 30 SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS 46. 47. The graph that illustrates the system is A. B. C. D. Solve the following system of equations for x: A. –1 48. 3x y 1 x 2 y 12 The solution of the system A. (0, 2) B. (2, 0) C. (–1, –1) D. (6, –2) B. 1 y 3x 2 is: 2x 3 y 6 y 3x 3 y 4x C. –3 D. 3