Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan Team members: Pascha Adamo, Mendy Broadwater, Sarah Kelly Lesson Title: The Practice of Sport Science: Math, Science, and Olympic Bobsledding Lesson Goal: Students will apply mathematic and scientific principles to investigate the physics of bobsledding. Content area(s): Mathematics and Science (This lesson is for a block science class or a two day lesson. The final presentations will take up to a week to present). Grade level: 8th grade Wikispaces Address for Lesson: http://ci605-group1-summer2012.wikispaces.com/ Subject CSOs: http://wvde.state.wv. us/policies/csos.html SC.O.8.1.04 conduct and/or design investigations that incorporate the skills and attitudes and/or values of scientific inquiry (e.g., established research protocol, accurate record keeping, replication of results and peer review, objectivity, openness, skepticism, fairness, or creativity and logic). SC.O.8.2.23 graph and interpret the relationships of distance versus time, speed versus time, and acceleration versus time. SC.O.8.3.03 communicate experimental designs, results and conclusions using advanced technology tools. Subject Objectives: What will students do to show that learning has taken place? -The students will be able to work collaboratively to conduct an experiment and keep track of time trials. Subject Assessment: Assessments must match objectives. How will you know that students reached these objectives? -The teacher will walk around and observe that the students are actively participating in the research and completing the time trials worksheet. -The students will be able to create graphs showing the time of the sled versus the mass. -The teacher will score the students graphs that are created using chartgizmo.com using the provided rubric. -The students will create a Prezi to present experimental data and conclusions from the “Banking on Speed: Bobsled” activity. -The teacher will evaluate the Prezi using the “Sharing the Results” Prezi Rubric. Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan M.O.8.2.10 Identify a real life problem involving change over time; make a hypothesis as to the outcome; develop, justify, and implement a method to collect, organize, and analyze data; generalize the results to make a conclusion; compare the hypothesis and the results of the investigation; present the project using words, graphs, drawings, models, or tables. MO.8.5.3 create and extrapolate information from multiple-bar graphs, box and whisker plots, and other data displays using appropriate technology. 21st Century CSOs: http://wvde.state.wv. us/policies/p2520.14 _ne.pdf Standard 1: Information and communication skills 21 CO.5-8.1.TT9 Student uses telecommunications tools (e.g., email, web pages, blogs, discussion groups, list-servs, etc.) to learn academic content and to gather, share and publish information to various audiences. 21C.O.5-8.1.TT.6 Student uses advanced features and utilities of -The students will complete all activities as described on wikispace: blog, group collaboration, experiment and final presentation. Completion of blog entry; teacher observation and written feedback on group collaboration and experiment; Activity and Excel sheet of hypothesis, entered data and analytical questions; Final presentation of data and conclusions -The students will be able to gather data to create multiple graphs and draw conclusions about the effects of mass on acceleration. -The teacher will use the provided presentation rubric to assess the graphs that the students create. 21st Century learning skills: 21st Century technology tools: -Students will post on the classroom discussion board to share information about bobsledding. - Students will use the computers with internet access to access the class wiki page and research bobsledding -Students will create graphs and interpret the results. -Students will create a prezi presentation. -students will use Web 2.0 tool bubbl.us tool to create a mind-map. -students will use Web 2.0 tool chartigizmo.com to create graphs. -students will use Web 2.0 tool prezi.com to create a group presentation. Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan spreadsheet software, (e.g. functions, formulas, filters, sorts, creates graphs and charts), to perform calculations and to organize, analyze and report data. Standard 2: Thinking and reasoning Skills 21C.O.5-8.2.LS.2 Student draws conclusions from a variety of data sources to analyze and interpret systems. Standard 3: Personal and workplace Skills 21C.O.5-8.3.LS1 Student manages emotions and behaviors, engages in collaborative work assignments requiring compromise, and demonstrates flexibility by assuming different roles and responsibilities within various team structures. 21C.O.5-8.3.TT.5 Student models ethical behavior relating to security, privacy, computer etiquette, passwords and personal information. Student demonstrates an understanding of copyright by citing sources of copyrighted materials in papers, projects and multimedia presentations. -Students will use the experimental data to make graphs and conclusions about the effects mass has on acceleration. - Students will use the computers with internet access to access the class wiki page. -students will work together to use Web 2.0 tool chartigizmo.com to create and interpret graphs. -Students will work together to create a classroom presentation. -Students will share links and cite sources that they used to gather information. - Students will use the computers with internet access to access the class wiki page and use the discussion board. -students will work together to use Web 2.0 tool bubbl.us tool to create a mind-map. -students will work together to use Web 2.0 tool chartigizmo.com to create graphs. -students will work together to use Web 2.0 tool prezi.com to create a group presentation. Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan Activities & Assessments: (can cross multiple lessons/days/class periods) Activities (what will the students do?) 1. What is Bobsledding? Now that you have been hired as a Sports Scientist, you must learn everything you can about the sport of bobsledding and how your background in science and mathematics can help the team. You may begin your investigation with the links provided on the class wiki page. This information will guide your experimental research, so take detailed notes. Assessments (how will you know that they’ve met the stated objectives?) 1. The teacher will walk around and observe that the students are actively participating in the research and on-task 2. The teacher will review the posts to make sure the students’ posted valid comments and participated. After viewing the links, go to classroom discussion board and respond to the prompt with two comments. What did you learn from your research about bobsledding and how is math and science important to the sports? 2. Scientific Terminology Now that you understand the importance of your job, let's review some important terminology. These terms will need to be used in your final presentation and will be required for interpreting your experimental data. Use the Bubbl.us to create a mind-map that will be exported as a .jpg and used in your final presentation. The mind-map must provide a description of each term, how the term relates to sports science of bobsledding, any formulas needed for calculations, and how all the terms relate to each other. 2. The teacher will score the mind-map based on the provided rubric. Key TermsForce ,Velocity, Acceleration, Mass, Momentum, Friction, Drag 3. Conduct an experiment In teams of four, you are to build a bobsled track using a 10ft length of 1 ½ inch diameter PVC. You must then fill five test tubes with different amounts of metal fillings and water. The mass of each tube must be recorded on the bobsled trial time sheet below. Make a prediction about which sled (test tube) your group thinks will be the fastest. Your team will need to take turns dropping the sleds down the track and timing how long it takes. Record the times and repeat until all sleds have raced five times. 3. The teacher will walk around and observe that the students are actively participating with their peers in the experiment. Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan *Make sure you place a pillow at the bottom of the track to stop the sled. *Try to make each run the same, meaning letting them go the same way each time. 4. Looking at your data You and your team are going to determine the winning sled by finding the averages. To find the average for each sled, add the five times and divide by 5. Your team must then go to www.chartgizmo.com and create at least two different types of charts to show your results. 5. Sharing your results Now it is time to present your findings to the US Olympic Bobsledding team. 4. The teacher will score the students charts based on the provided presentation rubric. 5. The teacher will score the students based on the provided presentation rubric. Go to www.prezi.com to create your group presentation. Your presentation must include: (1)Connection of math and science to bobsledding; (2)Results from the experiment, (3)Experimental conclusions with recommendations for the team. Teaching Guidelines and Suggestions: What do teachers need to know to successfully implement this lesson(s)? Think about student differences, resources, time, etc. For this lesson to be successful, teachers need to consider the students when deciding on the groups. Each group should have different abilities, strengths and weaknesses. Students should be placed in groups heterogeneously. Both math and science abilities should be taken into account. The time frame for implementation should also be taken into account. Since it is a math and science lesson, you may want to spread it out during both class periods. The presentations can also be more or less elaborate depending on the amount of time you have available to spend on them. The lesson provides the option of presenting in class or online due to the use of the cloud-based Prezi software. If time permits, you can also use a web 2.0 tools such as Google Docs spreadsheet functions to let the kids create their own time trials sheet. If you are short on time, the students could just post results on the classroom discussion page instead of creating a whole presentation. To allow the students to show more creativity, they could create their own sled using clay. They could also take digital pictures of each sled to include in their presentation. To save on time, if your students have internet access at home, you can have them complete activity one prior to the beginning of class. For this lesson, each student will need a computer with internet access to research, plus pencils, and paper. This should also be considered when conducting this lesson. Teachers should make arrangements for Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan students who do not have a personal computer or one with Internet access to have time to complete online segments in school. Each team will need access to a stopwatch, mass scale, a 10ft length of 1 ½ inch PVC, test tubes, metal fillings, water, and a pillow or other soft landing. Funding or donations should also be considered for any supplies that the school does not have in possession. Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan Mind-map Rubric Developing Accomplished Exemplary 1 2 3 Scientific terminology easily identified; most details branch from main idea. Scientific terminology not clearly identified; details don’t consistently branch from main idea. Most linking lines connect properly; most linking words accurately describe the relationship between concepts. Linking lines not always pointing in correct direction; linking words don’t clarify relationships between concepts. Reflects most of the essential information; is generally logically arranged; concepts presented without too many excess words; fewer than three misspellings or grammatical errors. Contains unconnected information; is not logically arranged; contains numerous spelling and grammatical errors. Graphic used appropriately within the Prezi; mostly enhance the topic; good quality, but situated in an illogical places within the presentation. Graphic used inappropriately within the Prezi; graphic does not enhance the topic; blurry and ill-placed. Scientific terminology easily identified; details Arrangement of branch appropriately Concepts from main idea Linking lines connect related terms/point in Links and correct direction; linking Linking Lines words accurately describe relationship between concepts. Content Reflects essential information; is logically arranged; concepts appropriately presented; no misspellings or grammatical errors Graphic used appropriately within the Image/Graphic Prezi; greatly enhance the topic and aided in comprehension; was clear, crisp and well situated within the presentation. Score Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan “Sharing the Results” Prezi Rubric CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 The introduction presents the overall topic and draws the audience into the presentation with compelling questions or by relating to the audience\'s interests or goals. The introduction is clear and coherent and relates to the topic. The introduction shows some structure but does not create a strong sense of what is to follow. May be overly detailed or incomplete and is somewhat appealing to the audience. The introduction does not present to the audience what will follow. The sequencing is unclear and does not appear interesting or relevant to the audience. Content The content is written clearly and concisely with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information. The content is written with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information. The content is vague in conveying a point of view and does not create a strong sense of purpose. The content lacks a clear point of view and logical sequence of information. Sequencing of ideas is unclear. Sometimes the fonts are easyto-read, but in a few places the use of fonts, italics, bold, long paragraphs, color or busy background detracts and does not enhance readability. The layout uses horizontal and vertical white space appropriately. Overall readability is difficult. The layout shows some structure, but appears cluttered and busy. Text and Layout The fonts are easy-to-read and point size varies appropriately for headings and text. The background and colors enhance the readability of text. The layout is visually pleasing and contributes to the overall message with appropriate use of headings, subheadings. The text is extremely difficult to read. The layout is cluttered, confusing, and does not use spacing, headings and subheadings to enhance the readability. Introduction Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. Presentation has 1-2 misspellings, but no grammatical errors. Presentation has 1-2 grammatical errors but no misspellings. Presentation has more than 2 grammatical and/or spelling errors. Citations Sources of information are properly cited and the audience can determine the credibility and authority of the information presented. All sources of information are clearly identified and credited using appropriate citation format. Most sources of information use proper citation format and sources are documented to make it possible to check on the accuracy of information. Sometimes copyright guidelines are followed and some information, photos and graphics do not include proper citation format. Very sporadically copyright guidelines are followed and some information, photos and graphics do not include proper citation format. Originality Presentation shows considerable originality and inventiveness. The content and ideas are presented in a unique and interesting way. Presentation shows some originality and inventiveness. The content and ideas are presented in an interesting way. Presentation shows an attempt at originality and inventiveness on 1-2 cards. Presentation is a rehash of other people's ideas and/or graphics and shows very little attempt at original thought. Project includes all material needed to gain a comfortable understanding of the topic. It is Effectiveness a highly effective research presentation. Project includes most material needed to gain a comfortable understanding of the material but is lacking one or two key elements. It is an adequate research presentation. Project is missing more than two key elements. It would make an incomplete research presentation. Project is lacking several key elements and has inaccuracies that make it a poor research presentation. Spelling and Grammar Group Web 2.0 Lesson Plan Graphs The graphs are clear, logical and attractive. They have appropriate titles and symbols. They have labels for both the x and y axis. The graphs include accurate data. The graphs are clear, and attractive. They have a title and symbols. They have labels for at least one of the axis and includes accurate data. The graphs have a title and some symbols. They have no labels for the axis. The graphs do not have a title or symbols. They have no labels for the axis.