Appendix 2. MEDLINE and EMBASE-cited articles discussing tribocorrosion in taper junctions
of THAs
1. Atwood SA, Patten EW, Bozic KJ, Pruitt LA, Ries MD. Corrosion-induced fracture of a
double-modular hip prosthesis: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:1522–1525.
2. Baleani M, Viceconti M, Walchholz K, Toni A. Metallic wear debris in dual modular hip
arthroplasty. Chir Organi Mov. 1997;82:231–238.
3. Barrack RL, Butler RA, Laster DR, Andrews P. Stem design and dislocation after revision total
hip arthroplasty: clinical results and computer modeling. J Arthroplasty. 2001;16(Suppl 1):8-12.
4. Battenberg AK, Campbell P, Takamura K. Solid corrosion products in metal-metal hip tissues:
implications for metal sensitivity? Journal of Investigative Medicine. 2010;58:236.
5. Baxmann M, Jauch SY, Schilling C, Blomer W, Grupp TM, Morlock MM. The influence of
contact conditions and micromotions on the fretting behavior of modular titanium alloy taper
connections. Med Eng Phys. 2013;5:676-683.
6. Bolland BJ, Culliford DJ, Langton DJ, Millington JP, Arden NK, Latham JM. High failure rates
with a large-diameter hybrid metal-on-metal total hip replacement: clinical, radiological and
retrieval analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93:608-615.
7. Botti TP, Gent J, Martell JM, Manning DW. Trunion fracture of a fully porous-coated femoral
stem. Case report. J Arthroplasty. 2005;20:943–945.
8. Braun E, Schmitt D, Nabet F, Legras B, Coudane H, Mole D. Urinary concentration of cobalt
and chromium in patients with a non-cemented total hip prosthesis. Int Orthop. 986;10:277-282.
9. Brown SA, Flemming CA, Kawalec JS, Placko HE, Vassaux C, Merritt K, Payer JH, Kraay MJ.
Fretting corrosion accelerates crevice corrosion of modular hip tapers. J Appl Biomater.
1995;6:19-26.
10. Bryant M, Ward M, Farrar R, Freeman R, Brummitt K, Nolan J, Neville A. Characterisation of
the surface topography, tomography and chemistry of fretting corrosion product found on
retrieved polished femoral stems. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2014;32:321–334.
11. Burbano M., Roy D, Russell R., Huo M., Rodrigues D. Microscopic analysis of characteristic
surface features of a set of retrieved total hip implants. Materials. 2014;7:1866-1879.
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taper wear: corrosion associated with pseudotumour formation. J Bone Joint Surg Br.
2012;94:281–286.
13. Collier JP, Mayor MB, Jensen RE, Surprenant VA, Surprenant HP, McNamar JL, Belec L.
Mechanisms of failure of modular prostheses. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992;285:129–139.
14. Collier JP, Mayor MB, Williams IR, Surprenant VA, Surprenant HP, Currier BH. The
tradeoffs associated with modular hip prostheses. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;311:91-101.
15. Collier JP, Surprenant VA, Jensen RE, Mayor MB. Corrosion at the interface of cobalt-alloy
heads on titanium-alloy stems. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;271:305–312.
16. Collier JP, Surprenant VA, Jensen RE, Mayor MB, Surprenant HP. Corrosion between the
components of modular femoral hip prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992;74:511–517.
17. Cook SD, Barrack RL, Baffes GC, Clemow AJ, Serekian P, Dong N, Kester MA. Wear and
corrosion of modular interfaces in total hip replacements. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994;298:80-88.
18. Cook SD, Barrack RL, Clemow AJ. Corrosion and wear at the modular interface of
uncemented femoral stems. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994;76:68-72.
19. Cook RB, Bolland BJ, Wharton JA, Tilley S, Latham JM, Wood RJ. Pseudotumour formation
due to tribocorrosion at the taper interface of large diameter metal on polymer modular total hip
replacements. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28:1430-1436.
20. Cooper HJ, Della Valle CJ, Berger RA, Tetreault M, Paprosky WG, Sporer SM, Jacobs JJ.
Corrosion at the head-neck taper as a cause for adverse local tissue reactions after total hip
arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94:1655-1661.
21. Cooper HJ, Della Valle CJ, Jacobs JJ. Biologic implications of taper corrosion in total hip
arthroplasty. Semin Arthroplasty. 2012;23:273-278.
22. Cooper HJ, Urban RM, Wixson RL, Meneghini RM, Jacobs JJ. Adverse local tissue reaction
arising from corrosion at the femoral neck-body junction in a dual-taper stem with a
cobalt-chromium modular neck. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95:865–872.
23. Cornet A, Muster D, Jaeger JH. Fatigue: corrosion of endoprosthesis titanium alloys. Biomater
Med Devices Artif Organs. 1979;7:155-167.
24. Dalmiglio M, Schaaff P, Holzwarth U, Chiesa R, Rondelli G. The effect of surface treatments
on the fretting behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater.
2008;86:407-416.
25. Diomidis N, Mischler S, More NS, Roy M. Tribo-electrochemical characterization of metallic
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26. Donaldson FE, Coburn JC, Siegel KL. Total hip arthroplasty head-neck contact mechanics: a
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27. Donell ST, Darrah C, Nolan JF, Wimhurst J, Toms A, Barker THW, Case CP, Tucker JK.
Early failure of the Ultima metal-on-metal total hip replacement in the presence of normal plain
radiographs. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92:1501–1508.
28. Dragoni E, Andrisano AO. Structural evaluation of ceramic femoral heads: effect of taper
friction, support conditions and trunnion compliance. J Biomech Eng. 1995;117:293–299.
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particular metallurgical observations. J Biomed Mater Res. 1980;14:31-40.
30. Dyrkacz RMR, Brandt J-M, Ojo OA, Turgeon TR, Wyss UP. The influence of head size on
corrosion and fretting behaviour at the head-neck interface of artificial hip joints. J Arthroplasty.
2013;28:1036–1040.
31. Elkins JM, Callaghan JJ, Brown TD. Stability and trunnion wear potential in large-diameter
metal-on-metal total hips: a finite element analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472:529–542.
32. Ellman MB, Levine BR. Fracture of the modular femoral neck component in total hip
arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28:196.e1-5.
33. Faghihi S, Li D, Szpunar JA. Tribocorrosion behaviour of nanostructured titanium substrates
processed by high-pressure torsion. Nanotechnology. 2010;21:485703.
34. Gilbert JL, Buckley CA, Jacobs JJ. In vivo corrosion of modular hip prosthesis components in
mixed and similar metal combinations. The effect of crevice, stress, motion, and alloy coupling. J
Biomed Mater Res. 1993;27:1533–1544.
35. Gilbert JL, Buckley CA, Jacobs JJ, Bertin KC, Zernich MR. Intergranular corrosion-fatigue
failure of cobalt-alloy femoral stems. A failure analysis of two implants. J Bone Joint Surg Am.
1994;76:110-115.
36. Gilbert JL, Mehta M, Pinder B. Fretting crevice corrosion of stainless steel stem-CoCr femoral
head connections: comparisons of materials, initial moisture, and offset length. J Biomed Mater
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37. Gill IP, Webb J, Sloan K, Beaver RJ. Corrosion at the neck-stem junction as a cause of metal
ion release and pseudotumour formation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94:895-900.
38. Goldberg JR, Gilbert JL. In vitro corrosion testing of modular hip tapers. J Biomed Mater Res
B Appl Biomater. 2003;64:78-93.
39. Goldberg JR, Gilbert JL. The electrochemical and mechanical behavior of passivated and
TiN/AlN-coated CoCrMo and Ti6Al4V alloys. Biomaterials. 2004;25:851-864.
40. Goldberg JR, Gilbert JL, Jacobs JJ, Bauer TW, Paprosky W, Leurgans S. A multicenter
retrieval study of the taper interfaces of modular hip prostheses. Clin Orthop Relat Res.
2002;401:149–161.
41. Goldie IF, Raner C. Total hip replacement with a trunnion bearing prosthesis. Biomechanical
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43. Hallab NJ, Messina C, Skipor A, Jacobs JJ. Differences in the fretting corrosion of metal-metal
and ceramic-metal modular junctions of total hip replacements. J Orthop Res. 2004;22:250–259.
44. Harman MK, Baleani M, Juda K, Viceconti M. Repeatable procedure for evaluating taper
damage on femoral stems with modular necks. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater.
2011;99:431-439.
45. Hart AJ, Quinn PD, Sampson B, Sandison A, Atkinson KD, Skinner JA, Powell JJ,
Mosselmans JF. The chemical form of metallic debris in tissues surrounding metal-on-metal hips
with unexplained failure. Acta Biomater. 2010;6:4439-4446.
46. Hennig FF, Raithel HJ, Schaller KH, Dohler JR. Nickel-, chrome- and cobalt-concentrations in
human tissue and body fluids of hip prosthesis patients. J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis.
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47. Higgs GB, Hanzlik JA, MacDonald DW, Gilbert JL, Rimnac CM, Kurtz SM. Is increased
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48. Hodgson AW, Mischler S, Von Rechenberg B, Virtanen S. An analysis of the in vivo
deterioration of Co-Cr-Mo implants through wear and corrosion. Proc Inst Mech Eng H.
2007;221:291-303.
49. Hothi HS, Matthies AK, Berber R, Whittaker RK, Skinner JA, Hart AJ. The reliability of a
scoring system for corrosion and fretting, and its relationship to material loss of tapered, modular
junctions of retrieved hip implants. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29:1313-1317.
50. Hsu AR, Gross CE, Levine BR. Pseudotumor from modular neck corrosion after
ceramic-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty. Am J Orthop. 2012;41:422–426.
51. Huber M, Reinisch G, Trettenhahn G, Zweymuller K, Lintner F. Presence of corrosion
products and hypersensitivity-associated reactions in periprosthetic tissue after aseptic loosening
of total hip replacements with metal bearing surfaces. Acta Biomater. 2009;5:172–180.
52. Huber M, Reinisch G, Zenz P, Zweymuller K, Lintner F. Postmortem study of femoral
osteolysis associated with metal-on-metal articulation in total hip replacement: an analysis of nine
cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:1720–1731.
53. Huot Carlson JC, Van Citters DW, Currier JH, Bryant AM, Mayor MB, Collier JP. Femoral
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54. Jack CM, Molloy DO, Walter WL, Zicat BA, Walter WK. The use of ceramic-on-ceramic
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