Tests and checkpoints Check Point C1 Descriptions Test on viscosity of mango chutney was carried out using Bostwick Consistomer. C2 Weight of mango chutney that filled into the jar was measured using electronic balance. Extra Result of Bostwick test of mango chutney is 4cm in 25 seconds which is option. (If Bostwick> 6.0 cm, blend in starch thickener and recheck) Weight of mango chutney filled is 350 ± 5grams with 6mm headspace before the lid attached. Critical control point (CCP) is the steps in the preparation of the food that must be controlled to either eliminate or reduce the hazard to an acceptable level. CCP 1 –Opening of canned tomatoes At this point, metal fragments might be found. Checking of foreign materials has carried out to prevent present of any unwanted metal fragments. If there is presentof metal fragments, whole batch of that particular ingredient must be disposed. CCP 2 – Cooking At this point, mango chutney has to be boiled to 100oC to ensure the unwanted microorganism present in the mango chutney has been killed. Calibration of temperature can be carried out by thermometer. CCP 3 –Sterilizing At this point, jars and lids were placed in boiling water at 100oC for 15 minutes. This is to ensure the jars has been sterilized which any unwanted contaminants or microbes will be removed at this stage. Sterilized jars and lids must be handled carefully with gloves and straight away covered with lids to avoid any possible re-contamination. If the jars become cold before being filled, it must be resterilized. CCP 4 – Filling At this point, mango chutney at temperature no less than 85oC was filled into the sterilized jars, covered with the sterilized lids and inverted after filled for 1 minute. Mango chutney must be filled with a weight of 350 ± 5 grams and 6mm headspace provided. This is to ensure that the filled jars are sealed tightly with lids and make sure there is no sign of leakage. Calibration of temperature can be done by thermometer. Reheat of mango chutney is required when temperature of chutney drops under 85oC. Weight of mango chutney can be measured by electronic balance to avoid any under or overfilled jars. If there is sign of leakage, that particular jar and its content must be discarded. Temperature control points: While cooking, temperature of mango chutney must be at 100oC and above to ensure food safety as most of the spoilage microorganism can be killed at high temperature. While sterilizing, jars and lids must be sterilized in hot water bath at 100oC for 15 minutes to remove all the possible unwanted contaminants. While filling, temperature of mango chutney must maintain at no less than 85oC to create a vacuum environment within the jars. Receival and storage: Visual assessment on the receival must be carried out to ensure they are in good quality. Optimum condition of storage must be provided to maintain the quality and avoid spoilage of receival. Final product: Assessment must be carried out to ensure there are no leakage (product sealed tightly), no foreign matter, and no possible growth of microbes on the final products. Appearance of final product is very important as any stain obtained on the jars during the filling steps must be removed by using hot water bath.