Mathematics Department Geometry CPA Course Syllabus 2015-2016 Instructor: Greg Aschoff e-mail: gaschoff@westex.org Phone: 973-228-1200 X839 A. Grading Policy – course work will be graded as follows: a. Summative Assessments (test, quizzes, projects) – 90% of grade b. Formative Assessments (homework) – 10% of grade c. All grades should be verified in Genesis on a regular basis B. Classroom a. Rules of Conduct i. Follow all rules as stated in student handbook ii. Come prepared to class with all required materials iii. No food or drinks in classroom iv. No cell phone use in class b. Required Material i. Textbook ii. Pencils iii. Graphing calculator iv. Three ring binder c. Homework i. All homework will be posted on the teacher’s school website ii. Homework will not be accepted late unless the student has been absent and/or has a medical excuse iii. Missed homework should be made-up for understanding of concepts d. After School Help i. Available Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays ii. Will notify students if I cannot stay on a particular day e. Attendance i. Follow all rules as stated in student handbook ii. One day to make up work for every day absent iii. Work assigned prior to absence(s) will be due on the first day back f. Academic Integrity i. Students are to hand-in their own work 1. Receiving assistance is different from copying ii. Cheating will result in a zero on the assessment and a call home to the parent C. Course Description: Geometry CPA and Honors are college preparatory courses which emphasize topics inherent to plane and solid geometry. Knowledge of geometry will be developed with an emphasis on its logical structure and problem solving with consideration of both the inductive and deductive methods of reasoning as applied to formal proofs. Students will also be introduced to probability concepts. D. Course Objectives: This course has been designed with respect to and in compliance with the expectations set forth in the New Jersey Common Core State Standard. The course’s objective is to use inductive and deductive reasoning to analyze, observe, and problem solve in order to answer the following essential questions based on the New Jersey Common Core State Standard Student Learning Objectives : Congruence, Proof, and Construction • How can you use the undefined notion of a point, line, distance along a line and distance around a circular arc to develop definitions for angles, circles, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and line segments? • How can you apply the definitions of angles, circles, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and line segments to describe rotations, reflections, and translations? • How can you develop and perform rigid transformations that include reflections, rotations, and translations using geometric software, graph paper, tracing paper, and geometric tools, and compare them to non-rigid transformations? • How can you use rigid transformations to determine, explain and prove congruence of geometric figures? • How can you create proofs of theorems involving lines, angles, triangles, and parallelograms? • How do you generate formal constructions with paper folding, geometric software and geometric tools? Similarity, Proof, and Trigonometry • How can you verify and use the properties of dilations, use the definition of similarity to determine whether figures are similar, and establish the AA criterion using similarity? • How do you prove theorems about triangles and use triangle congruence and similarity to solve problems and prove relationships in geometric figures? • How can you develop and apply the definitions of trigonometric ratios for the acute angles of a right triangle, the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles, and the Pythagorean Theorem on right triangles in applied problems? Extending to Three-Dimensions • How do you develop informal arguments to justify formulas for the circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid, and cone? • How can you solve problems using volume formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres? • How do you identify the shape of a two-dimensional cross-section of a three-dimensional figure and identify three-dimensional objects created by the rotation of two-dimensional objects? • How can you use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects? • How do you use density concepts in modeling situations based on area and volume? • How can you solve design problems using geometric methods? Circles and Expressing Geometric Properties through Equations • How can you identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, and chords? • How do you generate proofs that demonstrate that all circles are similar? • How can you prove the properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle and construct inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and a tangent line to a circle from a point outside a circle, using geometric tools and geometric software? • How do you use similarity to show that the length of the arc intercepted by an angle is proportional to the radius and define the radian measure of the angle as the constant of proportionality? • How can you derive the formula for the area of a circular sector, the equation of a circle, and the equation of a parabola? • How do you prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve geometric problems? • How do you construct formal proofs using theorems, postulates, and definitions involving parallelograms? • How can you use the coordinate system to generate simple geometric proofs algebraically and to compute perimeters and areas of geometric figures using the distance formula? • How do you use geometric shapes, measures, and properties to model multi-dimensional concepts in the context of real-world applications? Applications of Probability • How can you describe events as subsets of a sample space (the set of outcomes) using characteristics (or categories) of the outcomes, or as unions, intersections, or complements of other events (“or,” “and,””not”)? • How do you use two-way frequency tables to determine if events are independent and to calculate/approximate conditional probability? • How can you use everyday language to explain independence and conditional probability in real-world situations? E. TEXTS/RESOURCES Geometry Concepts and Skills, Holt, Rinehart and Winston © 2007 TI-83/84 Plus calculator