339 Shannon Court Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548 Office: 850-226-7147 Fax: 850-226-6178 Email: office@gulfcoastcitychurch.org Website: gulfcoastcitychurch.org He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say to the LORD, “My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.” For He will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the deadly pestilence. He will cover you with his pinions, and under his wings you will find refuge; His faithfulness is a shield and buckler. You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day, for He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone. You will tread on the lion and the adder; the young lion and the serpent you will trample underfoot. “Because he holds fast to Me in love, I will deliver him; I will protect him, because he knows My name. When he calls to Me, I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will rescue him and honor him. With long life I will satisfy him and show him My salvation.” ~Psalm 91: 1-5, 11-16 Emergency Preparedness We recommend that you create an Emergency Preparedness plan for your household, which will be unique to your family and include many of the things discussed below. This list is by no means comprehensive. You may think of things that you would want to add or subtract depending on your family situation. By using the term Emergency Preparedness, we are talking about being prepared for various kinds of situations, to include: Tornadoes, earthquakes, hurricanes, explosions, terrorist attacks, flooding, power outages and pandemics. The old rule of thumb was to have a three day supply of necessities for emergencies. However, in light of recent concerns, the new rule of thumb is to have at least 3 weeks of necessities on hand. Note: Each family is different due to size, illnesses, or special needs. The following is going to be a general list and you can add or delete as required. This is simply meant to get you thinking and planning. We want to start with the number one necessity for every individual and family – water. WATER Other than air, water is the most important substance that your body requires for survival. The average person can only live 3 days without drinking water. If your power is taken off line, or the municipal water source is contaminated, you will not be able to turn on your faucet and use clean water. There may not be any water at all. Here are six different suggestions to help prepare for this: 1) Using the rule of thumb of 1 gallon of water per person per day (for drinking, washing, cooking), store enough bottled water for three weeks. Keep in mind that you may need more in the middle of summer and if air conditioners are inoperable. 2) If you have enough forewarning about an emergency, clean out your bathtub with Clorox, make sure the stopper doesn’t leak and fill your tub with water. This water can be used for cooking, flushing toilets, bathing, or drinking water for your pets. Another good option along this line is to purchase a “bathtub liner” (such as AquaPod or WaterBOB). These fit in your tub and include a pump. 3) Purchase new 30 or 55 gallon “food grade” plastic barrels and fill them with tap water and a “water preserver” that will keep water fresh for 5 years (can find on-line at several places). Remember to purchase a hand pump to pump water out into smaller containers. 4) Buy personal water filter. There are several great types that will filter 99.9999% of waterborne bacteria and make the water pure. One good option is the “Life Straw Personal Water Filter”. (Note: you would want these for each member of your family). 5) You can boil water. This is ok for washing or food preparation, but it may not help the taste of the water. 6) Chlorine Bleach. Adding 16 drops (1/8 of a teaspoon) of unscented, color safe bleach per gallon of water can disinfect water, but may not kill all germs and bacteria. My suggestion is to use a variety of the above ideas to be ready for your family. POWER and HEAT If your power is taken off line, you may need to have a backup plan in order to cope with no lights at night, and with no power to cook with or store refrigerated food. Having no power means no hot water, no cooking (unless you have a gas cook top), no television, washer, dryer, refrigerator, freezer, etc. People tend to panic fairly quickly when there is no power, which is one thing we are trying to avoid. Here are some suggestions to help with power and heat: 1) You may want to consider purchasing a generator, although this can be expensive. You can purchase a smaller generator to operate your refrigerator, stove and some lights for around $500. Or, you could purchase a generator that runs your entire home automatically in the event of loss of power. These larger generators may cost up to $6,000 to have installed (depending on the size of your home). If you have a generator, be sure to keep the exhaust from entering your home. Generators must be placed OUTSIDE with good ventilation. Also keep in mind that natural gas availability could be disrupted, so you may want to consider getting a generator that operates on propane and purchase/rent a large propane tank outside of your home. 2) If you do not purchase a generator, you may want to consider buying a propane camping stove for cooking and warming water. This is not expensive, but you will need to have several canisters of propane on hand (most of these stoves have to be used OUTSIDE, but some can be used indoors as well – do not use indoors, unless product specifically says you can). 3) You may also want to consider cooking with a Dutch oven and charcoal. 4) If you have an outdoor grill, you can cook using this, although keep in mind you have to be OUTSIDE to use this. 5) You may want to consider having a wood burning stove or fireplace insert installed in your home. This can provide an alternate source of heat if power is out and also a cooking surface for your home. Keep in mind to have a lot of wood available. LIGHT If your power is taken off line, you may need to have a backup plan in order to cope with no lights at night. 1) A generator would provide you with lights. 2) Have enough flashlights for your family. One per person is suggested. Also have back up batteries. Make sure you get good heavy-duty quality lights. a. For under $20 you can purchase “wind-up” flashlights that do not require batteries or flashlights that recharge by shaking or winding. b. L.E.D. flashlights are good options as their bulbs last a long time. Note: Do not buy cheap rechargeable flashlights from dollar stores. 3) Candles 4) Kerosene, oil, or propane lamps. 5) Lanterns (which burn white gas or Coleman fuel) 6) Glow Sticks SANITATION This is one area that a lot of people tend to forget. If you have no electric power, your bathrooms will probably not work for long, particularly if coupled with loss of clean water. If you don’t want to be forced outside with a shovel, you may want to consider purchasing a portable commode. WalMart or Sears carries these and they work well. It has a double tank – one for clean water to flush and another for the waste. You can use chemicals to help with odor. You will also need to have some special, inexpensive toilet paper that dissolves. COMMUNICATION During many types of emergencies, internet, home and cell phones may not be operational. We are working on a communication plan for our church family where we can communicate with one another during these types of emergencies. However, you may want to consider these as well: 1) Purchasing walkie-talkies that you can buy from many different places. Some require FCC licenses, while others do not. I would try to find the kind that has the longest range without purchasing a license. 2) CB Radios, Trunk Radios or Short Wave radios are also a good option for two-way communication. 3) Emergency Radio: Along with having two-way communication, it will probably be vital to be able to stay informed with current weather, safety concerns or government warnings through the local authorities. Purchasing a radio is a good idea. You can purchase a good “wind-up” or “solar” powered radio that carries a variety of NOAA, FM and AM stations for around $50. Some models even have a cigarette adapter that will run other electronic equipment. 4) Family Emergency Plan: From “Ready.gov.” FOOD SUPPLIES To plan for 3 weeks of food for your family (plus two others), you will want to purchase food that does not require refrigeration and must be storable for the longest time possible. There are numerous ways in which you can plan for food storage, to include MRE’s (Military rations which are very good and don’t require water), dry-food (that requires water or oil, or both) and canned food (which may not have as long of a shelf life). There are many on-line sites that sell dried food and packages for families that are very cost effective. The best rule of thumb when it comes to any type of food storage is to “Store What You Eat and Eat What You Store”. Here are some examples of the type of food you may want to have stored: Powdered milk Potatoes Dry Dried Fruit Crackers Peanut Butter Spam (helped get our forefathers through the depression and WWII) Soups Tuna Jelly Canned Fruit and Vegetables Vitamins Pop tarts Salt & Pepper (spices) Instant Coffee and Tea Boxed Foods (remember these can be susceptible to bugs) White Rice Oatmeal Bouillon cubes Spaghetti and Sauce Bottled drinks Canned hams (no refrigeration) FIRST AID KIT Home First Aid Kits are fairly simple; however, you will need to customize them to your family’s needs. Keep in mind that you may have special medicine that is required (e.g., if allergic to aspirin, etc.). Suggestions for First Aid Kit: First Aid Book (a good book that give a lot of information) Eye Drops Benadryl Assorted Band Aids with different sizes Hygiene items for men and women Triple Antibiotics ointment (Neosporin) Cough medicine Alcohol (for cleaning, sterilizing) Soap Antiseptic (Betadine) Latex gloves Cotton balls or Q-tips Option: Dental first aid kit Hydrogen Peroxide Scissors Gauge Pads – assorted sizes Extra Blankets or Emergency blankets Medical tape Hand sanitizer Bactine – will not burn Tweezers Merthiolate, iodine, etc. Thermometer Tums or Rolaids Magnifying glass Laxatives and anti-diarrheal medicines Hand Cream (lotion) Personal Doctors prescriptions Aspirin or Tylenol or Ibuprofen GAMES If you are home without power, the kids will get bored quickly. A good way to help the time pass is with some cards, battery operated radios and televisions, and cd players with stories for children. You may need to get creative. MISC Depending on the emergency, I would also suggest the following items be included in your emergency kit: Water proof matches or lighter Dish soap & dish towels Tent and sleeping bags (if flooded out or have to leave home) Basic tools, knife Cash (Just in case ATM’s or Banks are unavailable) Emergency kits for each of your automobiles with basic necessities Moist towelettes Extra batteries in various sizes Local Map Pens, pencil and paper Can opener Toilet paper (several rolls) Garbage bags (Contractor yard bags) TIPS Ensure all important paperwork/documents are kept together and are able to be taken quickly in the event of an emergency. Maintain a list of emergency contacts in the event you are unable to utilize electronic devices. Remember, some planning is ALWAYS better than NO planning. Don’t feel overwhelmed; just make small steps as you can! *Portions of this document were taken from a widely circulated Morning Star email along with several other online sources.