Supplemental Table 1. Results of multiple linear regressions designed to explain seasonal variation in ecosystem respiration, heterotrophic respiration and respiration of leaves, roots, lichens and mosses. Respiration data were log-transformed (log10 + 1) prior to analysis. Predicted respiration can be returned to units of mg CO2 g-1 hr-1 using the following equation: respiration= (10predicted) – 1. Component ER Species and Sample Size n=268 ER- Up-scaled Autotrophic n= 56 Leaf Eriophorum vaginatum n= 78 Carex bigelowii n= 60 Betula nana n= 65 Salix pulchra n= 60 Root Ledum palustre n= 68 Vaccinium vitis-idaea n= 68 Eriophorum vaginatum n= 43 Carex bigelowii n= 47 Betula nana n= 45 Salix pulchra n= 44 Lichen Moss Combined n= 63 Hylocomium splendens n= 45 Sphagnum spp. n= 47 Combined n= 92 Parameter Value SE t P Intercept Air Temperature Thaw LAI Soil Water Content Intercept Thaw Air Temperature 0.41562 0.01472 0.28188 0.10006 -0.00293 0.56442 0.31581 0.00945 0.04553 0.00202 0.06863 0.02553 0.00109 0.08143 0.11738 0.00360 9.13 7.28 4.11 3.92 -2.69 6.9 2.7 2.6 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01 Intercept Air Temperature Nitrogen Concentration Intercept Air Temperature Nitrogen Concentration Intercept Nitrogen Concentration Air Temperature Intercept Air Temperature2 Nitrogen Concentration Intercept Air Temperature Nitrogen Concentration Intercept Air Temperature Nitrogen Concentration Intercept Nitrogen Concentration Temperature Intercept Temperature2 Nitrogen Concentration Day of Year Intercept Day of Year Temperature Intercept Temperature2 Day of Year Intercept Air Temperature Water Content Nitrogen Concentration Intercept Moss Water Content Nitrogen Concentration Air Temperature2 PAR at time of Measurement Intercept Nitrogen Concentration Air Temperature PAR at time of Measurement Intercept Nitrogen Concentration Air Temperature2 Moss Water Content PAR at time of Measurement -0.10364 0.02017 0.00882 -0.18242 0.01805 0.01134 -0.42898 0.01544 0.02331 -0.22904 0.00102 0.01239 -0.52008 0.01930 0.03916 -0.11416 0.01270 0.02339 -0.09918 0.03873 0.00985 0.25921 0.00047 0.01172 -0.00135 0.61751 -0.00225 0.01523 0.33105 0.00056 -0.00109 -0.42401 -0.00850 0.00768 0.00494 -0.14862 0.00254 0.01250 0.00256 -0.00005 -0.05416 0.01551 0.00944 -0.00004 -0.13928 0.01578 0.00025 0.00193 -0.00004 0.07433 0.00276 0.00263 0.06247 0.00256 0.00172 0.07421 0.00203 0.00282 0.06235 0.00011 0.00212 0.12948 0.00339 0.00888 0.07293 0.00243 0.00882 0.03197 0.00360 0.00229 0.04584 0.00009 0.00285 0.00029 0.10143 0.00052 0.00283 0.06212 0.00011 0.00030 0.21624 0.00150 0.00262 0.00228 0.04305 0.00040 0.00319 0.00004 0.00001 0.03519 0.00387 0.00175 0.00001 0.03823 0.00249 0.00003 0.00033 0.00001 -1.4 7.3 3.4 -2.9 7.0 6.6 -5.8 7.6 8.3 -3.7 9.3 5.9 -4.0 5.7 4.4 -1.6 5.2 2.7 -3.1 10.8 4.3 5.7 5.1 4.1 -4.7 6.1 -4.4 5.4 5.3 5.1 -3.6 -1.9 -5.7 2.9 2.2 -3.5 6.4 3.9 6.3 -4.2 -1.5 4.0 5.4 -3.9 -3.6 6.3 7.5 5.8 -5.0 0.17 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.12 <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.05 <0.01 <0.01 0.04 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.13 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 Partial r2 Total r2 0.19 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.34 0.11 0.10 0.21 0.37 0.08 0.45 0.33 0.29 0.62 0.36 0.26 0.62 0.43 0.22 0.64 0.29 0.16 0.45 0.34 0.06 0.41 0.64 0.12 0.75 0.34 0.17 0.06 0.57 0.24 0.22 0.46 0.31 0.17 0.48 0.33 0.08 0.04 0.46 0.27 0.21 0.16 0.11 0.75 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.52 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.61 Supplemental Figure 1. Seasonal leaf and moss biomass (g/m2) estimated with point hit measurements and point hit to biomass regressions developed using data from Shaver and others (2001). Point hit to biomass regression equations and r2 values for each species and tissue type are listed (n = 32/species, P<0.01 in all instances). The intercept of the point hit to biomass regressions were forced through the origin. The seasonality of leaf and moss biomass estimates was fit with a three-parameter Gaussian curve, except B. nana leaf biomass, which was fit with a linear model. Supplemental Figure 2. Estimates of the seasonality of fine root standing crop for E. vaginatum and all other species combined. A four parameter sigmoidal curve was fit to weekly standing crop estimates.