PHYS 2426 – Engineering Physics II DC Circuits Ranking Tasks Leader: _________________________ Skeptic: _________________________ Recorder: __________________________ Encourager: ________________________ Materials Laptop Introduction This activity is intended to help you develop intuitive reasoning about resistors connected in series and parallel combinations. Particularly we will address the power dissipated by the resistors. In the following circuits, light bulbs are indicated as resistors. Not all blanks will be used in all tasks. 1. a) For the following circuit predict the rank of the brightness of the light bulbs from brightest to least bright. Assume all batteries are identical and ideal and if a resistance is not explicitly shown, assume all light bulbs are identical. Place any ties in the same blank. A 10Ω B 10Ω 6vdc C 10Ω Brightest 1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____ Least or, ____They all have the same brightness or, ____ It cannot be determined b) Carefully explain your reasoning. Check your answer by building the circuit with the PhET circuit construction kit, but only after you have answered parts a) and b). c) Reconcile any differences between your answer to parts a) and b) and what you observed in the simulation. d) On the back of this sheet, analyze the circuit and determine the current through, potential across and power dissipated by each resistor 2. a) For the following circuit predict the rank of the brightness of the light bulbs from brightest to least bright. Assume all batteries are identical and ideal and if a resistance is not explicitly shown, assume all light bulbs are identical. Place any ties in the same blank. A 10Ω B 15Ω 6vdc C 20Ω Brightest 1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____ Least or, ____They all have the same brightness or, ____ It cannot be determined b) Carefully explain your reasoning. Check your answer by building the circuit with the PhET circuit construction kit, but only after you have answered parts a) and b). c) Reconcile any differences between your answer to parts a) and b) and what you observed in the simulation. d) On the back of this sheet, analyze the circuit and determine the current through, potential across and power dissipated by each resistor. 3. a) For the following circuit predict the rank of the brightness of the light bulbs from brightest to least bright. Assume all batteries are identical and ideal and if a resistance is not explicitly shown, assume all light bulbs are identical. Place any ties in the same blank. 6vdc A 10Ω B 10Ω C 10Ω Brightest 1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____ Least or, ____They all have the same brightness or, ____ It cannot be determined b) Carefully explain your reasoning. Check your answer by building the circuit with the PhET circuit construction kit, but only after you have answered parts a) and b). c) Reconcile any differences between your answer to parts a) and b) and what you observed in the simulation. d) On the back of this sheet, analyze the circuit and determine the current through, potential across and power dissipated by each resistor. 4. a) For the following circuit predict the rank of the brightness of the light bulbs from brightest to least bright. Assume all batteries are identical and ideal and if a resistance is not explicitly shown, assume all light bulbs are identical. Place any ties in the same blank. B 10Ω 6vdc A 10Ω D 10Ω E 10Ω C 10Ω F 10Ω Brightest 1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____ Least or, ____They all have the same brightness or, ____ It cannot be determined b) Carefully explain your reasoning. Check your answer by building the circuit with the PhET circuit construction kit, but only after you have answered parts a) and b). c) Reconcile any differences between your answer to parts a) and b) and what you observed in the simulation. d) On the back of this sheet, analyze the circuit and determine the current through, potential across and power dissipated by each resistor. 5. a) For the following circuit predict the rank of the brightness of the light bulbs from brightest to least bright. Assume all batteries are identical and ideal and if a resistance is not explicitly shown, assume all light bulbs are identical. Place any ties in the same blank. B 10Ω 6vdc A 10Ω D 10Ω E 15Ω C 15Ω F 20Ω Brightest 1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____ Least or, ____They all have the same brightness or, ____ It cannot be determined b) Carefully explain your reasoning. Check your answer by building the circuit with the PhET circuit construction kit, but only after you have answered parts a) and b). c) Reconcile any differences between your answer to parts a) and b) and what you observed in the simulation. d) On the back of this sheet, analyze the circuit and determine the current through, potential across and power dissipated by each resistor.