F5 P2 Questions 1 Section D: Human Environment Systems 2013 Natural Hazards Question 1. 2. 3. 4. Global Warming 5. 6. Deforestation 7. 8. Coral Reefs Pollution 9. What is a natural hazard Describe 3 ways in which 1 of the following affects life and property: (a) Hurricanes (b) Earthquake (c) Volcanic eruption Explain 3 ways in which an individual should prepare for the effects of the hazard as described above Explain 2 measures used by the national disaster organization in a named Caribbean country in response to hazards. Marks 2 6 6 6 Define the term ‘green house effect’ 2 Explain 2 ways in which the development of the tourism industry contributes to global warming. 6 Identify 2 causes of deforestation 2 Explain 3 measures used to reduce the effects of deforestation in the Caribbean. Give 1 example of each measure. 12 State 2 causes of coral reef destruction 2 10. Explain how the destruction of coral reefs can adversely affect the tourism industry 11. Describe 2 types of pollution and for each, describe a measure used to reduce the harmful effects. 6 8 2012 Natural Hazards 1. 2. 3. Pollution 4. 5. 6. Coral Reefs 7. 8. Identify two types of hazards in the Caribbean and state what makes them a hazard Describe 2 ways in which a natural hazard has affected a Caribbean country. Choosing a natural hazard in a named Caribbean country and explain how its impact can be reduced using: (a) Two individual precautions (b) Two national precautions Define the term pollution Name 1 type of pollution and state 1 possible cause of the pollution named Describe 2 ways in which the type of pollution named above can be reduced. 4 4 12 2 2 4 Explain how any 3 actions by humans may cause coral reef destruction 6 Describe 3 measures that can be used to reduce coral reef degradation 6 F5 P2 Questions 2 Section D: Human Environment Systems 2011 Natural Hazards 1. 2. Pollution 3. 4. 5. 6. Global warming 7. 8. Deforestation 9. 2010 Natural Hazards 1. 2. 3. Pollution 4. Deforestation 5. Coral reefs 6. Explain how 2 activities of named Caribbean country have contributed to improve response to hazards. Explain how 3 activities of the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CEDEMA formerly known as CEDERA) can reduce the impact of natural hazards in the Caribbean Define each of the following terms: (a) Water pollution (b) deforestation Identify 2 ways by which the atmosphere can be polluted and identify a source for each Describe 2 forms of pollution produced through agriculture or agroindustries. State 4 specific measures used by individuals in the Caribbean to reduce land pollution. Explain 3 causes of global warming Discuss 2 likely consequences of global warming on the marine environment of the Caribbean. Explain how 4 measures reduce the impact of deforestation, giving specific examples from the Caribbean countries. Describe 3 measures that an individual or community can take to reduce the effects of a named natural hazard. For a named Caribbean country, explain 2 responses at the national level that have been used to alleviate the damage caused by a specific natural hazard. Explain how regional agencies assist Caribbean countries in disaster preparedness and response. Include 2 ways in your answer. Describe 2 measures that have been implemented by Caribbean countries to reduce the emission of aerosols. Explain how deforestation affects the environment in the Caribbean. Include 4 effects in your answer. Explain how coral reefs in the Caribbean are destroyed. Include 6 different ways in your answer. 6 6 4 4 4 4 6 6 12 6 6 6 4 12 12 F5 P2 Questions 3 Section D: Human Environment Systems Global warming 7. (a) Shade the areas of both islands which would flood if the sea level rose 30 cm. (b) List 2 effects the rise in sea level would have on people who live on these islands. 2 2 2009 Global warming 1. Coral reef 2. Deforestation 3. Explain how global warming is likely to impact the coastal environment in the Caribbean. Include 2 ways in your response. Explain how any 2 measures can help reduce coral reef destruction in a named Caribbean territory. Explain how 2 measures can help to reduce deforestation in a named Caribbean territory. 6 6 6 2008 Natural Hazards 1. Global warming 2. 3. 4. Pollution 5. For a country you have studied, for either a hurricane, an earthquake or a volcano explain how each of 3 precautions can be used to reduce its impact. Explain how 2 measures have been implemented by Caribbean countries can reduce (a) the emissions of greenhouse gases (b) land pollution 12 12 Describe the process which produces the greenhouse effect 4 For any 2 greenhouse gases describe how the concentration of each increases in the atmosphere 4 Describe 3 causes of river pollution in a named Caribbean country 6 2007 Coral Reefs 1. 2. Pollution 3. Eplain how 2 land based activities contribute to coral reef destruction in the Caribbean. Explain how the destruction of coral reefs can have a negative impact on an area. Include 3 impacts in your response. In a named Caribbean territory what measures can be used to reduce indiscriminate disposal of solid waste. 4 6 4