Name______________________________ Constitution and Government Test Review 1. What was the name of the farmer’s rebellion that contributed to the decision to restructure the federal government? 2. Name some Antifederalists that believed the following statements: the states would surrender too much power to the federal government under the new Constitution the new Constitution did not adequately protect individuals from potential government abuse 3. What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance? 4. What compromise satisfied slave states by counting slaves toward their state populations? 5. Name some issues that the delegates writing the Articles of Confederation faced. 6. The Great Compromise resolved the issues between the _________ Plan and the ___________ ___________ Plan. 7. Write the process to become a naturalized citizen (in the correct order). 8. What is Civic Virtue? List some examples of historical people that were models of civic virtue. 9. List some responsibilities of U.S. citizens. 10. What was the name of the series of essays that influenced American citizens to ratify the Constitution? 11. What year was the Constitution drafted (written)? 12. What year was the Bill of Rights ratified? 13. What section of the Constitution describes the Judicial Branch? 14. The fourth amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure. What grievance did this address? 15. What does freedom of assembly mean? 16. List the rights in the 6th amendment: 17. Which amendment reflects the principle of federalism (power is divided and shared between the national and state governments)? 18. Which document failed because it had many weaknesses like giving the state governments most of the important powers? 19. How does the constitution adapt to the changing needs of the American society? 20. List some amendments that protect individuals from actions by the federal government. 21. Would a Federalist or Antifederalist make the following statement: a stronger government will better protect America from outside enemies 22. List examples of checks and balances: 23. What rights are protected in the first amendment? 24. What is the amendment process? 25. What was Charles de Montesquieu’s influence on the Constitution? 26. What are 3 components of due process of law? (Hint: amendment 4, 6, & 8) Difficult terminology: Infringed, petition, abolished, delegates, negotiate, finance, restructure, crossroads Name______________________________ Constitution and Government Test Review 1. What was the name of the farmer’s rebellion that contributed to the decision to restructure the federal government? Shay’s Rebellion 2. Name some Antifederalists that believed the following statements: the states would surrender too much power to the federal government under the new Constitution the new Constitution did not adequately protect individuals from potential government abuse Patrick Henry, George Mason 3. What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance? It addressed the issue of competing claims to land west of the Appalachian Mountains; it established procedures for the admission of territories into the Union as new states once they reached a certain population 4. What compromise satisfied slave states by counting slaves toward their state populations? Three-fifths Compromise 5. Name some issues that the delegates writing the Articles of Confederation faced. How do we finance a war? Who has the power to negotiate treaties? What prevents the executive from becoming too powerful? 6. The Great Compromise resolved the issues between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. 7. Write the process to become a naturalized citizen (in the correct order). Live in the U.S. for 5 years understand the fundamentals of U.S. history and government swear allegiance to the U.S. Constitution 8. What is Civic Virtue? List some examples of historical people that were models of civic virtue. Civic virtue- doing something for the good of your country even though it may be difficult Ex. Framers (writers) of the Constitution 9. List some responsibilities of U.S. citizens. Serving on juries Serving in the military Participating in the democratic process by voting 10. What was the name of the series of essays that influenced American citizens to ratify the Constitution? Federalists Papers 11. What year was the Constitution drafted (written)? 1787 12. What year was the Bill of Rights ratified? 1791 13. What section of the Constitution describes the Judicial Branch? Article III 14. The fourth amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure. What grievance did this address? Writs of assistance 15. What does freedom of assembly mean? Freedom to have a meeting 16. List the rights in the 6th amendment: Speedy trial, trial by jury, the right to a lawyer 17. Which amendment reflects the principle of federalism (power is divided and shared between the national and state governments)? 10th 18. Which document failed because it had many weaknesses like giving the state governments most of the important powers? Articles of Confederation 19. How does the constitution adapt to the changing needs of the American society? The amendment process 20. List some amendments that protect individuals from actions by the federal government. 2nd, 3rd, 8th 21. Would a Federalist or Antifederalist make the following statement: a stronger government will better protect America from outside enemies Federalist 22. List examples of checks and balances: The president can veto a bill Congress can override a presidential veto 23. What rights are protected in the first amendment? RAPPS – religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech 24. What is the amendment process? Proposed by 2/3 a majority in both houses of Congress and ratified by ¾ of the state legislatures 25. What was Charles de Montesquieu’s influence on the Constitution? Supported separation of powers 26. What are 3 components of due process of law? (Hint: amendment 4, 6, & 8) Guarantee of a speedy trial, freedom from unreasonable search and seizure, protection from cruel and unusual punishment Difficult terminology: Infringed, petition, abolished, delegates, negotiate, finance, restructure, crossroads