The 25th American Debate Association National Championship March 10-12, 2012 Clarion University of Pennsylvania Clarion Pennsylvania Table of Contents Tournament Schedule Campus Map Food in Clarion ADA Standing Rules ADA Constitution ADA Nationals Champions ADA Nationals Top Speakers ADA Final Standings Resolved: The United States Federal Government should substantially increase its democracy assistance for one or more of the following: Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen. 2012 ADA Officers: Michael Hall (President), Adrienne Brovero (Vice President), Samantha Godbey (Treasurer), Jim Lyle (Secretary), Danielle Verney-O’Gorman (Parliamentarian), Michael Davis (Vice President of Records), Kelly Young (Vice President for Public Affairs), Kevin Kuswa (Topic Representative) Tournament Schedule Friday, March 9, 2012 6:00-9:00pm Registration (Holiday Inn) Saturday, March 10, 2012 7:45 am Pairings 8:30 am Round 1 11:00 am Round 2 1:15 pm Lunch (Provided by Clarion) 2:30 pm Round 3 5:30 pm Round 4 Sunday, March 11, 2012* 8:15 am Pairings 9:00 am Round 5 11:30am Brunch (Provided by Clarion; in Eagle Commons) 1:00 pm Round 6 4:00pm First Elimination Round 6:45pm Banquet (Eagle Commons) Monday, March 12, 2012 7:15am Pairings 8:00am Elimination Rounds continue** *Note1: Daylight Savings Time begins!!! Advance clocks forward by 1 hour when you go to bed on Saturday. **Note2: A representative from each team must be available at least 30 minutes before the announced start time of the first elimination round of the morning. If said representative is not available and the debate is a flip-forsides debate, the team that is present may choose their side for the debate. Food In Clarion Breakfast & Lunch County Seat Restaurant, (814) 226-6332 ***Western Omelet or Steak Salad w Hot Bacon Dressing*** Deb’s Diner, (814) 764-3001 ***PANCAKES*** Coffee Michelle’s Café, (814) 227-2688 Chain Sit-down Restaurants ***It’s a chain, no comment*** Applebee’s, (814) 226-7590 Eat N’ Park, (814) 227-2188 Perkins, (814) 226-4410 RRR Roadhouse, (814) 227-2000 Subs & Sandwiches Bob’s Sub and Sandwich Shop, (814) 226-7951 ***Spicy Italian Sub** Daddy’s Main Street Hot Dog, (814) 223-4687 ***Hot dogs*** Local Traditional The Captain Loomis, (814) 226-8400 ***Have not been in some time*** The Fairway, (814) 226-8850 ***Honestly, have never been and have no reason why (not)*** Mexican Cozumel Mexican Restaurant, (814) 226-8575 ***Surprisingly good for Clarion PA*** Pizza and Italian The Pizza Pub, (814) 226-8721 ***Very good pizza*** Sweet Basil, (814) 226-7013 ***Have only had pizza/wings but have heard the rest of the menu is good*** Vinny’s Pizza, (814) 226-5421 ***Very good pizza*** All establishments are located either on Main Street or in the vicinity of the hotel – except Sweet Basil which is about 5 minutes from town. For recommendations/directions ask Jim Lyle or any of the Clarion debaters and/or alums. (***Jim Comments***) AMERICAN DEBATE ASSOCIATION STANDING RULES OF TOURNAMENT PROCEDURE I. RULES GOVERNING THE CONDUCT OF A DEBATE 1. FORMAT--Cross-examination style debate format will be used, with two-person teams. There will be four nineminute constructive speeches, beginning with the affirmative. After each constructive, there will be a threeminute cross-examination by a member of the opposition. There will be four six-minute rebuttals, beginning with the negative. Each team will be allocated ten minutes of preparation time to be used in between speeches and cross-examination periods. 2. TOPIC--The ADA will adopt the policy topic approved by the Executive Committee. 3. CONSTRAINTS ON THE AFFIRMATIVE-- The first affirmative constructive speaker is expected to present a complete case which includes a topical plan of action and a rationale justifying that plan. The affirmative team must present and defend through the entirety of the debate only one plan, and once presented, this plan cannot be changed, altered, or amended in any way during the debate. This does not preclude permutations. 4. COUNTERPLANS—Counterplans should compete with the affirmative. 5. CRITIQUES--If the negative chooses to critique it has the burden of defending an alternative which justifies rejection of the affirmative's proposed plan of action. A unique reason for voting must be clearly identified during the initial presentation of the criticism. If the affirmative team demonstrates that the critique fails to meet any of these criteria the judge must disregard the critique. 6. TOPICALITY—Topicality asks whether the affirmative is sufficiently within the scope of the resolution and is a voting issue. 7. CONSTRAINTS DURING REBUTTALS-- No new constructive argument or new constructive positions may be advanced in rebuttal speeches, absent arguments or positions made in the 1AR to address new 2NC constructions. This does not restrict the use of new evidence to address arguments presented in the constructive speeches. 8. MATERIALS-- Evidence presented in debates should include the following orally presented citation: the author (if any) or the source of the publication, author's qualifications, and date. Page numbers and the remaining full citation including, where applicable, the full web site and date accessed,must be available upon request. This citation is expected for all pieces of evidence the first time the evidence is presented. For subsequent references to the same author or work, the citation may be abbreviated. If an evidence challenge is made premised upon intentional fabrication, distortion, or misrepresentation, then it is an ethical challenge and the burden of proof is upon the challenger. Debaters should understand that judges may choose to penalize frivolous accusations. All words inserted in evidence must be enclosed in square brackets or slash marks; all internally ellipsed parts of the evidence must be available immediately upon the request by the opponents, or at the conclusion of the round upon request by the judge. The material in the brackets or internally ellipsed ought in no way alter the original author's intent. Material presented in the debate must be accompanied by an original oral explanation justifying the introduction of that material into the debate and the material being presented must be available as a textual transcription for inspection by the opposing team. 9. OUTSIDE ASSISTANCE--Once the debate has begun, a team may not receive assistance, suggestions, or coaching from anyone while the round is in progress. This does not prevent debate partners from helping one another, but does prevent outside persons from helping a team during the course of a debate. 10. PROMPTING/CROSS-TALK--Only the person speaking, asking a question in cross-examination, or answering a question in cross-examination should be talking. Partners should not vocally 'prompt' the speaker during his/her speech. Cross-examination questions should be asked and answered only by the two debaters involved in the cross-examination period. MINIMAL consultation with opponents is allowed during the questioning team's preparation time. 11. DECORUM--Debaters and judges should refrain from the use of profanity during debates. Debaters and judges should treat one another with civility during debates and when debate decisions are revealed and discussed. Debaters and judges should treat one another with generosity, respect and kindness. Participants (debaters, judges, coaches, observers, etc.) may not engage in any nudity, sexually explicit or illegal behavior, or use illegal substances while at the location of the debate rounds or during a debate. 12. DELIVERY--Debaters should speak comprehensively and intelligibly while giving speeches and engaging in cross-examination. Debaters should refrain from shouting or yelling while speaking. Debaters have the burden to develop clearly all ideas presented and to do so in an oral style that recognizes and adapts to the expressed preferences of the judge in the round. 13. EXPIRATION OF TIME--Debaters should cease speaking when the time expires. The debater's idea which is being presented when time expires may be finished but no new statements may be initiated after the time expires. 14. RESPONSIBILITIES OF JUDGES --Judges should listen conscientiously and in a manner designed to promote recognition and recall of positions advanced in speeches and question periods. Judges are encouraged to provide verbal and nonverbal feedback to encourage comprehensibility and to discourage violating the rules of debate. Further, judges will attempt to avoid verbal and nonverbal feedback which degrades, humiliates or otherwise belittles the efforts of the debater speaking. Judges should listen to all proofs offered by debaters and render a decision based on the clash in the debate, uninfluenced by the judge's preconceptions about the proposition or the type of proof called for in a given situation. Judges are expected to render a decision within 2:30 of the announced start time. If the judge is unable to make a decision within that time, the tab room should randomly decide a winner by coin flip. Oral critiques by judges are encouraged for all rounds so long as the critique does not delay teams or the judge from getting to the next scheduled round before the forfeit time. Judges should refrain from long critiques when debaters need to get off campus to eat during meal breaks. Judges must render a decision in which one of the teams participating in the debate is declared the winner. 15. DEBATE DECISIONS--Judges choosing to reveal decisions will do so to both teams involved in the debate. Judges must write a critique for each preliminary round debate they are assigned to judge. Written critiques for preliminary rounds should be turned in to the tabulation room so that they can be distributed to competing teams no later than the start of the second elimination round. A school's packet of ballots and results sheets will not be released by the tab room if any judge from that school or hired by that school has not turned in a completed ballot for any preliminary round in which they judged. Judges hired by the tournament will not be paid until they have turned in a completed ballot for any preliminary round judged. Writing a statement such as 'oral critique given' on the ballot does not satisfy the expectation that judges should write a critique for each preliminary round they are assigned to judge. Written critiques presenting a judge's reasons for decision in elimination rounds are optional and completed at the judge's discretion. If completed they should be turned in so that they can be distributed no later than the conclusion of the tournament. If the judge elects not to write an elimination round critique, he/she should discuss the debate and the rationale for the decision made with both teams involved in the debate. 16. ANNOUNCEMENT OF ELIMINATION ROUND DECISIONS AT ADA TOURNAMENTS -- At ADA tournaments, the Tournament Director shall designate a Chair for all elimination round panels except for the final round in each division. Judges shall submit their ballots to the designated Chair. After all judges have voted and the original ballots have been returned to the Tournament Director or his/her designated representative, the Chair shall announce the decision of the judges in the room in which the debate was held. Decisions in the final round of each division shall be announced by the Tournament Director or his/her designee at a time and place designated by the Director. II. RULES GOVERNING THE ADMINISTRATION OF TOURNAMENTS 1. COMPLIANCE WITH THE A.F.A. CODE--Tournament Directors agree to abide by the American Forensic Association Code of Forensics Program and Forensics Tournament Standards for Colleges and Universities, Article III (Tournament Practices). 2. TOURNAMENT SANCTIONING -- For a tournament to be sanctioned by the ADA and to count for ADA Sweepstakes points, the tournament director must submit a request to be sanctioned to the President of the ADA by August 1 before the season of competition for which that tournament wishes to be sanctioned. That tournament director agrees in submitting such a request to announce in the tournament invitation that the tournament will be conducted in accordance with the American Debate Association rules, to enforce the ADA rules as the tournament director, and to submit tournament results to the Vice-President for Records within two weeks after the conclusion of the tournament. The President of the ADA in consultation with the ADA Executive Committee will approve a tournament's request by August 15 before the season of competition for which a tournament is seeking sanctioning. Tournaments that have been previously sanctioned, will remain sanctioned as long as they meet the above criteria, but do not need to submit a request to the President of the ADA. Tournament directors should make their request to the President of the ADA in written form or via email. The ADA National Tournament is automatically sanctioned. Under special circumstances, the Executive Committee can vote to sanction a tournament after the August 15th deadline. 3. JUDGING A. Eligibility. To be eligible to judge in an ADA tournament a person must either: 1) have attained a baccalaureate degree or 2) have no remaining intercollegiate debate eligibility and be enrolled in their last year of undergraduate studies. Tournament Directors may make individual exceptions to this rule in the case of persons who are enrolled in their last two semesters of undergraduate study and who are no longer competing in intercollegiate debate. Undergraduate students are eligible to judge for a maximum of two semesters. Any person who judges at an ADA tournament forfeits the right to compete in any ADA tournament thereafter. Exceptions to this rule based on emergencies or tournaments of special character may be made by the director, in consultation with available members of the ADA Executive Committee, in such circumstances to enable the tournament to continue. B. Assignment. Judges will be assigned to debate rounds by using one of three methods of judge placement decided by the tournament director and announced before the first preliminary round of the tournament. If the tournament offers multiple divisions, the same method of judge placement must be used in each division. Method one is to assign judges randomly with judges being placed within the criteria described below. Additionally, in random placement, judges may not preclude themselves from judging any division of debate, unless they are judges who are in their first or second year of judging or they have judged fewer than fifty debates during the past three years, in which case, they may restrict themselves to judging in the novice and junior varsity divisions. Method two is random after an appropriate number of team preclusions (determined by the tournament director) have been offered to each participating team during the registration period (each team could strike judges from hearing them). Method three is to assign judges by a mutual preference system beginning in at least the third preliminary round of debate. Judges will be assigned to the first two preliminary rounds using a random placement system. The mutual preference system may employ a rating system for judges and may be combined with judge preclusions. When using a random system of placement, judges may not be subjectively evaluated by the tournament director or the tournament participants for placement in random rounds of debate (including the first two preliminary rounds for method three, mutual preference). Judges may never be subjectively evaluated by tournament directors for preclusion from teams or divisions, for mutual preference or for judge placement. Tournament directors should announce in their invitations the method they intend to use. The ADA National Championship Tournament will use method three of judge placement. The following criteria should be observed in placing judges in debates: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. A judge should not judge his/her own teams; A judge will not judge a team if he/she debated at that school within the last four years, coached at the school within the last two years, or coached either of the debaters on the team; Judges may request for good reasons that they not judge a particular team; Judges should not judge the same team twice in prelims, unless it is mathematically unavoidable. If this rule cannot be upheld, a judge should hear the same team a second time on the opposite side of the proposition and he/she should hear the team a second time only in one of the last two prelim rounds; Judges will be assigned to debates in accordance with some predetermined, mathematical order. In instances where mutual preference judging is not used, a judge will hear the first debate he/she is eligible to hear; Judges may not preclude themselves from judging any division of debate, unless they are judges who are in their first or second year of judging or they have judged fewer than fifty debates during the past three years, in which case, they may restrict themselves to judging in the novice and junior varsity divisions. Emergency eligibility exceptions to this rule can be made by the tournament director in consultation with the ADA Executive Committee. If a judge competed in the same academic year they are judging, they may only judge in divisions of lesser debate experience than those they competed in during that year. If the tournament cannot proceed due to lack of judges, this rule may be suspended. C. Philosophies. Judges should make judge philosophies available either electronically or should submit them to the tournament host in written form at all of the tournaments they judge. The judge philosophies are required for the ADA National Tournament, and must be to submitted to the host one week in advance of the tournament. A copy of these judge philosophies will be made available at registration of the American Debate Association National Tournament. Judges who fail to comply at the ADA National Tournament will be ineligible to judge and the schools they represent will be fined $50 plus $25 per committed round. 4. SECRECY-- Tournament staff will not disclose round pairings to debaters or coaches or judges prior to the public announcement of those pairings. 5. FORFEITURE--A fifteen minute forfeiture rule will be in effect. Beginning with the announced starting time for a round of debate, teams and judges will have a fifteen minute 'grace' period. A team which is not ready to begin debating after the fifteen minutes have expired will be declared to have lost the debate. A representative from each team must be available at least 30 minutes before the announced start time of the first elimination round of the morning. If said representative is not available and the debate is a flip-for-sides debate, the team that is present may choose their side for the debate. A judge who is not prepared to start judging at the end of the grace period will cause his/her best team in the tournament at that point to receive a loss for the round the judge failed to be ready to judge. Hired judges will forfeit all pay for the tournament if they fail to meet a judging obligation and if they cannot be replaced by a substitute judge. 6. SWING TEAMS--Tournament hosts should enter a swing team (or teams) to divisions of debate so that the division will have an even number of competing teams, thereby eliminating the need for bye rounds. Tournament hosts who cannot supply swing teams of their own shall try to recruit swing teams from other schools. Tournament hosts will not enter their own teams in a division of debate if that entry has the effect of creating an uneven number of teams in a division. Bye rounds shall occur only as a last resort. This rule does not apply to the ADA National tournament. 7. TOURNAMENT PROFIT-- Tournament directors should ensure that their tournament is not run to benefit financially the host school. An anticipated profit in excess of 10% of total entry fees is considered excessive. 8. NOVICE DEBATE A. TEACH-IN -- Tournaments should strive to provide at least one round of “teaching sessions” for novices where novice debaters meet with judges and coaches during the time allotted for the debate (2 hours or two 50 minute sessions). These teaching sessions could focus on any number of topics and could involve small or large groups. B. EARLY MOVES - Novice teams progressing to junior varsity or varsity during their first year and not returning to novice (at any tournament after the move up) should be recognized at ADA Nationals. The school of each debater that moves up and competes in at least three additional non-novice tournaments including ADA Nationals should be awarded 5 points in the Grand Sweepstakes. It is the responsibility of the director of each individual program to notify the Vice President of Records of the progression III. RULES GOVERNING DEBATER ELIGIBILITY 1. DEBATER ELIGIBILITY -- To participate in the ADA National Championship Tournament a debater must be an undergraduate student who is regularly enrolled and in good standing at the institution for which s/he is competing at the tournament. Any student in compliance with the AFA standards is eligible for competition for the ADA National Tournament. Students may attend a maximum of four ADA Nationals. A student who has debated at any intercollegiate debate tournament in more than ten semesters is ineligible to attend ADA Nationals. 2. TRANSFER STUDENTS-- Students transferring from one four year college debate program to another will be eligible for competition unless the transfer violates the rules specified in the AFA Code of Forensics Program and Forensics Tournament Standards. If a transfer student is held to have violated those provisions, he/she will be ineligible for competition in ADA until the academic year following the transfer. 3. PIRACY-- Coaches agree to refrain from acts of piracy, meaning that they will voluntarily avoid attempts to lure debaters away from active four-year college debate programs and into their own. 4. ELIGIBILITY FOR DEBATE DIVISIONS-- Tournaments will define eligibility for particular divisions of debate in the following ways: A. Varsity Debate--open to all students; B. Junior Varsity Debate 1. open only to students who are competing in their first two academic years of intercollegiate debate beyond the novice level. 2. Progression during the year. Debaters competing in JV must progress to open or varsity debate: a. if they advance to the final round of three JV, open, or varsity tournaments (no matter where) in which there are 20 or more teams in the division, or b. if they qualify to attend the National Debate Tournament 3. ADA Nationals. The aforementioned progression requirement based on advancing to the final rounds of three junior varsity, open, or varsity tournaments does not apply to ADA Nationals and Round Robins. C. Novice Debate--This division is designed for debaters who are truly in their first year of competitive debate or who have so little previous experience that they are functionally first-year debaters. 1. Eligibility. This division is open to debaters who: a. have no more than a combined total of 50 rounds of Lincoln Douglas and policy debate prior to the current academic year of which no more than 24 rounds can be policy debate, and have not advanced to the elimination rounds at two tournaments b. debaters who have advanced to the elimination rounds at two or more tournaments in a previous academic year are ineligible. 2. Forced progression into the JV division in the middle of the academic year does not count against the two years of JV eligibility ADA Nationals. The aforementioned progression requirement based on advancing to the final rounds of three novice, junior varsity, open, or varsity tournaments does not apply to ADA Nationals or Round Robins for which participants are invited based on the current year’s record of competition. D. Any program director seeking an exemption from the above standards shall submit a request to the Vice President who, in conjunction with the Executive Committee or subcommittee thereof, shall rule upon it. Appeals, once granted, may be revoked based on tournament performance. 5. ADA Nationals. For the purposes of the ADA National tournament only, a debate team is defined as the twoperson team that begins the first rounds of the tournament and who debate together throughout the course of the tournament. Hybrids may debate together at the ADA National Tournament, but they may not clear to elimination rounds. If one of the debaters of a team cannot debate in any given round, that round will be forfeited. Teams that forfeit rounds will be given average speaker points, but are ineligible to clear to elimination rounds if speaker points are the determining factor for their clearing. Debaters who forfeit rounds are ineligible for speaker awards. 6. Debate Teams at ADA Tournaments. For the purposes of ADA tournaments, a debate team is defined as the two-person team that begins the first round of the tournament and who debate together throughout the course of the tournament. Hybrid teams are allowed at the discretion of the tournament director, and are allowed to clear to elimination rounds at the discretion of the tournament director. A tournament's policy on hybrid teams must be indicated in the tournament invitation. If one of the debaters of a team cannot debate in any given round, that round will be forfeited. Speaker points in forfeit situations will be averaged, but the team forfeiting is ineligible to clear to elimination rounds if speaker points are the determining factor for their clearing. The debate may still occur for educational purposes. However, that team will still be eligible for speaker awards and elimination rounds. IV. RULES GOVERNING THE CONDUCT OF COACHES, PROGRAM DIRECTORS AND JUDGES. Coaches and Program Directors should treat one another and debaters (whether from their school or other institutions) with civility, generosity, respect and kindness during ADA sanctioned debate tournaments. This, at a minimum, means refraining from the use of hostile or abusive speech, acts of intimidation, or threats or acts of physical violence. V. ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS 1. VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLE I BY DEBATERS--Unless otherwise specified, violations of rules in Article I will be penalized by the judge either disregarding arguments which do not meet the standards established, diminishing the speaker points for debaters violating the rules in Article I, or in extreme cases (to be determined by the judge) awarding a loss to the team which has violated these rules. 2. VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLE I BY JUDGES/COACHES—Unless otherwise specified, a coach/judge held in violation of the ADA rules in Article I will be penalized after investigation by an ad hoc group commissioned by the ADA President. If the complaint is judged to be substantial, the offending coach/judge may either receive a letter of reprimand (with copies sent to appropriate school officials) or be barred from judging at ADA tournaments. Judges who are in violation of rule I.14 of ADA rules may be removed from the judge pool by the tournament director. Judges who are removed from the tournament are responsible for compensating the tournament for judging fees or removal of an appropriate number of their teams. 3. VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLE II--Unless otherwise specified, violations of Article II provisions will result in penalties imposed on the school which hosted the tournaments. If a complaint is raised, the president of the American Debate Association will appoint an ad hoc group to investigate and rule on the complaint. If the complaint is judged to be substantial, the following penalties will be imposed: a. The host school (if a member of ADA) will forfeit its best tournament results for sweepstakes purposes; b. The host school will receive a letter of reprimand from the ADA President, with copies sent to appropriate school officials; c. The host school will be prevented from participation in ADA tournaments in subsequent years. 4. VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLE III--Unless otherwise specified, schools which compete in ADA events with ineligible students will forfeit any points earned by those students at the tournaments in which those students were ineligible. Any school which incurs two infractions involving the use of ineligible students in the same academic year will be barred from further competition in ADA. 5. VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLE IV—Unless otherwise specified, a coach, program director or judge held in violation of the ADA rules in Article IV will be penalized after investigation by an ad hoc group commissioned by the ADA President. If the complaint is judged to be substantial, the punishment may include a letter of reprimand or being barred from attending or judging at ADA tournaments or the loss of all ADA points accumulated at the tournament at which the infraction occurred. 6. DUE PROCESS--Schools or persons charged with violations of ADA rules will be informed of any charges against them. These persons will have the right to present their 'case' to the ADA President or the ad hoc investigative group. Any decisions made may be appealed to the President, who will call an appeals board to review the appeal. This board will be made up of persons not on the ad hoc investigative group. Any special groups or boards convened will be made up of three to five persons who are subscribers to the ADA. VI. RULES GOVERNING SWEEPSTAKES COMPETITION 1. Only ADA member schools who have paid the annual patron membership dues prior to the start of the opening round of ADA Nationals (or whatever tournament concludes the ADA season) are eligible to win sweepstakes awards, or participation at the National Tournament. 2. A school's best eight records in a given division count; however, no more than two of these records may be compiled at a single tournament. 3. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th place awards will be presented in varsity, junior varsity, and novice divisions. The 'Grand Sweepstakes' category, where points from the other three divisions are added together, will also feature 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th place awards. There will finally be an appropriate number of "Newcomer" awards, presented to the highest-ranked new or re-newed (after at least a five-year absence) program/s in the "Grand Sweepstakes" category. 4. Teams earn points as follows: Undefeated 10 points 7-1 8 points 6-2 or 5-1 7 points 5-3 or 4-2 6 points 4-4 or 3-3 5 points 3-5 or 2-4 4 points 2-6 or 1-5 3 points 1-7 2 points 0-8 or 0-6 1 point Missing Elims on Points 1 point Clearing to Elims 3 points Each Elim round win 3 points 1st Speaker 3 points 2nd Speaker 2 points 3rd -10th Speakers 1 point 5. A school hosting a tournament cannot earn any points at that tournament. 6. Speaker awards are awarded with the following restrictions: 20 or fewer debaters in a division--Speakers 1-3; 22-30 debaters in a division--Speakers 1-5; 31 or more debaters in a division--Speakers 1-10 7. The first elimination round held in any division of debate shall include no more than or less than half of the teams competing in the preliminary rounds of debate in that division. In divisions with an odd number of teams entered, the number of teams clearing will be rounded down to the next whole number. A tournament may depart from the provision under only 3 circumstances: a) building space is unavailable to hold the required number of elim round debates on the final day of the tournament; or b) the announced prelim round tournament schedule would have to be altered to accommodate the required number of elim rounds. Results of all elim round debates will count toward sweepstakes points unless the elim bracket contained more than half of the teams competing in the preliminary rounds. If an ADA tournament 'breaks' to a partial elim round bracket, the partial bracket should involve the maximum number of teams eligible to break (with the exception of a double-octo-final bracket or beyond). Prior to the start of the first debate, the tournament director must announce the size of the first elim round bracket for each division. Once announced, the elim round bracket decisions are final. Novices who are the higher seed must advance over other teammates unless the team advancing is in their final semester of debate. 8. If a tournament director chooses to collapse two or more divisions into one in the preliminary rounds, only one set of elimination rounds shall count for points for that combined division. In the case of combining varsity and junior varsity, points shall be awarded in varsity. In the case of combining junior varsity and novice division, points will be awarded in junior varsity. 9. Ties in the sweepstakes competition will not be broken. 10. A school’s record earned at the ADA National Tournament will be multiplied by 1.5 for purposes of calculating sweepstakes points. Revisions--American Debate Association Standing Rules of Tournament Procedure Written June, 1985 by John T. Morello Revised July, 1986 by Theodore F. Sheckels, Jr. Revised June, 1987 by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Frederick, Maryland, May 8, 1987. Theodore F. Sheckels, Jr. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Frederick, Maryland, May 17, 1988. Edward Grinder, O.S.B. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Frederick, Maryland, May 18, 1989. Edward Grinder, O.S.B. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Frederick, Maryland, May 17, 1990. Edward Grinder, O.S.B. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 18, 1991. Edward Grinder, O.S.B. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Atlanta, Georgia, November 2, 1991. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Arnie Madsen. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 15, 1992. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Arnie Madsen. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Annapolis, Maryland May 11, 1993. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Arnie Madsen. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Annapolis, Maryland May 17, 1994. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Arnie Madsen. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Annapolis, Maryland May 5, 1995. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Ron Wastyn. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Annapolis, Maryland May 13, 1996. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Arnie Madsen. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 19, 1997. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Sue Wenzlaff. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Annapolis, Maryland, May 15, 1999. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 18, 2000. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Baltimore, Virginia, May 17, 2001. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 17, 2002. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 17, 2002. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Annapolis, Maryland, May 16, 2003. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 14, 2004. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Orlando, Florida. May 14, 2005. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Michael Dutcher Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Cleveland, Ohio. May 18, 2006. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Michael Hall Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 18, 2007. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Michael Hall Revised by action of the schools attending ADA meeting in Richmond, Virginia. May 16, 2008. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Michael Hall Revised by action of the schools attending the ADA meeting in Winston-Salem, NC, June 8, 2009. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Jim Lyle Revised by action of the schools attending the ADA meeting in Harrsisonburg, Virginia, May 14, 2010. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Jim Lyle Revised by action of the schools attending the ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 20, 2011. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Jim Lyle The Constitution of the American Debate Association ARTICLE 1. NAME AND PURPOSE SECTION 1. The name of this organization shall be the American Debate Association SECTION 2. The purpose of this organization shall be to promulgate standards and procedures for intercollegiate debate tournaments sanctioned by the Association, which participants agree to follow, based on the following assumptions: 1. Debate is a controlled discussion which analyzes the substantive issues raised by a particular public policy proposition. 2. Debate is persuasive, oral communication activity in which debaters assume the obligation to communicate reasons for positions taken in a manner that is coherent, intelligible, and consistent with the limitation on human speech and listening. 3. Debate tournaments will be run efficiently, honestly, and in a manner which promotes the educational values of debating for all participants. 4. Coaches and judges are educators whose job is to effectively prepare students to debate, to objectively and fairly evaluate rounds of competition to which they are assigned, and to behave in an ethical and professional fashion. 5. Debate is an educational activity to be engaged in by undergraduate students who are officially enrolled full-time students in good academic standing at the colleges and universities that they represent in competition. ARTICLE II. THE MEMBERSHIP SECTION 1. Membership shall be open to any institution of higher education which agrees to abide by the ADA Constitution, By-Laws, Standing Rules of Debate Tournament Procedure and other standing rules of the Association and pays the annual membership fee. SECTION II. Associate membership shall be open to any individual unaffiliated with an institution of higher education or to any individual affiliated with an institutional member who agrees to abide by the ADA Constitution, By-Laws, Standing Rules of Debate Tournament Procedure and other standing rules of the Association and pays the annual associate membership fee. Associate members shall have no vote in the meetings or elections of the Association but shall be entitled to the Association newsletter and to invitations to all Association business meetings. SECTION III. Each institution shall have one vote in the meetings and elections of the Association. ARTICLE III. OFFICERS SECTION 1. The Association shall biannually elect a President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer at its May meeting. The term of office shall be two years. Officers are eligible for reelection to a maximum of two consecutive terms. A special election shall be held to fill the incompleted term of any officer forced to resign. 1. The President shall call and preside at general and Executive Committee meetings of the Association, appoint the Editors of the newsletter, the Vice President for records, the Vice President for Public Affairs, and such standing and select committees as from time to time may be established, and serve as an ex-officio member of all committees. The President may appoint a parliamentarian to serve during his/her term of office. 2. The Vice-President, in the absence of the President, shall preside at general and Executive Committee meetings of the Association and serve as a member of the Executive Committee. 3. The Secretary shall maintain an up-to-date membership list, record the proceedings of each meeting of the Association, distribute minutes of each meeting and shall be responsible for maintaining Association records. The Secretary shall serve as a member of the Executive Committee. 4. The Treasurer shall collect the annual membership fees, maintain the Association’s bank account, pay Association bills and present annually a report of the Association’s finances to the membership. The Treasurer shall serve as a member of the Executive Committee. 5. The ADA representative to the topic selection committee will represent the ADA in Topic Committee matters. The topic representative shall serve as a member of the Executive Committee. The two-year term for this office shall begin August 1 following election. SECTION 2. The Executive Committee shall be composed of the President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, ADA Topic Representative, Parliamentarian, Vice President for Records and Vice President for Public Affairs. Individuals who have retired from the faculty of member institutions may be elected as emeritus members of the executive committee by a two-thirds vote of members present at the May meeting of the Association. SECTION 3. The Executive Committee shall set the agenda for meetings of the Association and act with authority of the full Association on any matters requiring action between meetings of the Association, subject to approval by the membership at the next scheduled meeting of the Association. ARTICLE IV. MEETINGS SECTION 1. The Association shall meet during the summer (May-August) for the purpose of election officers and revising the ‘Constitution and the Standing Rules of Debate Tournament Procedure.” Additionally, the Association shall meet, at least once, during the Fall academic semester (September-December) and at least once during the Spring academic semester (January-April). SECTION 2. Written notice of the time and place of all meetings of the Association shall be given to all institutional members at least two weeks prior to any meeting. This may include, but is not limited to, announcement in the Newsletter. SECTION 3. The President will issue the call to the annual business meeting at least one month prior to the date of that meeting. All proposed changes to the Standing Rules or the Constitution must be received by the President of the ADA no later than two weeks prior to the date of the annual business meeting. The President will distribute received proposals to the membership as soon as practical. Motions received after the two week deadline may be considered only by a suspension of the rules. SECTION 4. General business shall be by a simple majority vote of members present and voting or represented by proxy. Policies shall be effective after passage by the membership except that a mail ballot of the entire membership may be directed by a two-thirds vote of the members present and voting or represented by proxy. To be valid, with respect to policies or amendments to the Constitution or the Standing Rules, proxy votes must comply with the following conditions: 1. Member schools not attending a meeting of the Association may complete and sign a proxy statement which must indicate (a) the motion on which the vote is to be cast, and (b) the vote which is to be cast, for or against the motion. 2. No member institution may vote more than five proxy votes in addition to its own vote. 3. Proxies must be submitted to the Secretary at, or prior to, the start of the meeting. 4. Proxies shall apply only to main motions and not to subsidiary motions. 5. Should successful amendments to a main motion substantially alter its intent, the Chair may rule the proxy void. SECTION 5. Unless otherwise provided in the Constitution, all proceedings shall be governed by Robert’s Rules of Order. ARTICLE V. ADA NATIONAL TOURNAMENT SECTION 1. The ADA will sponsor a national tournament during the second semester. SECTION 2. The executive committee of the ADA will administer the tournament. ARTICLE VI. ORGANIZATION AND DISSOLUTION SECTION 1. This Association is organized exclusively for educational purposes within the meaning of Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954. SECTION 2. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these articles, the Association shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on: 1. By any organization exempt from Federal income tax under Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (or the corresponding provisions of any future United States Internal Revenue Law), or 2. By any organization contributions to which are deductible under Section 170 (c) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 194 (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law). SECTION 3. Upon the winding up and dissolution of this corporation, after paying or adequately providing for debts and obligations of the corporation, the remaining assets shall be distributed to a nonprofit fund, foundation, or corporation which is organized and operated exclusively for charitable educational, religious, and/or scientific purposes and which has established its tax exempt status under Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law). ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENTS SECTION 1. Amendments to this Constitution shall be made by a two-thirds vote of the members present and voting or represented by proxy at the May meeting of the Association, or at the meeting of the Association at the Annual Convention of the American Forensic Association, subject to approval by a two-thirds majority of a mail ballot sent to the entire membership. SECTION 2. Amendments and changes to the Standing Rules of Debate Tournament Procedures shall be made by a simple majority of the members present and voting or represented by proxy at the May meeting of the Association, or at the meeting of the Association at the Annual Convention of the American Forensic Association, subject to approval by a simple majority of a mail ballot sent to the entire membership. Revisions-American Debate Association Constitution ADA Constitution approved May 17, 1988, Frederick, Maryland. Revised by schools in attendance at Frederick, Maryland, May 18, 1989. Edward Grinder, O.S.B. Revised by schools in attendance at Frederick, Maryland, May 17, 1990. Edward Grinder, O.S.B. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Atlanta, Georgia, November 2, 1991. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Arnie Madsen. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Chicago, Illinois, October 30, 1992. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Arnie Madsen. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Annapolis, Maryland, May 11, 1993. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Arnie Madsen. Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 15, 1998. . Approved by membership via mail ballot. Sue Wenzlaff Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 19, 2000. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending the NCA meeting in Atlanta, Georgia, October 31, 2001. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 17, 2002. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Brent Brossmann Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Orlando, Florida. May 14, 2005. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Michael Dutcher Revised by action of schools attending ADA meeting in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. June 8, 2009. Approved by membership via mail ballot. Jim Lyle. ADA National Tournament Winners, 1988-2011 1988—Host: George Mason (Warren Decker) Varsity 1st—James Madison (Russell & Euchler) 2nd—George Mason (Bennett & Stewart) Junior Varsity 1st—Wake Forest (Trachtenberg & Spears) 2nd—Odessa Junior College (King & Johnson) Junior Varsity 1st—Harvard (McGee & Serrand) 2nd—Navy (Kennedy & Sharpe) Novice 1st—George Mason (Bullock & Davis) 2nd—Dartmouth (Chandra & Hergott) 1992—Host: George Mason (Warren Decker) Novice 1st—Henry Ford Community College (Lariviere & Kroetich) 2nd—James Madison (Petrillo & Sprouse) 1989—Host: George Mason (Warren Decker) Varsity 1st—George Mason (Stewart & Tuell) 2nd—George Washington (Delsignore & Greenwald) Varsity 1st—Wake Forest (Hull & Grant) 2nd—George Mason (Lang & Galloway) Junior Varsity 1st—Harvard (Hayashi & Marson) 2nd—George Mason (Bullock & Davis) Novice 1st—Liberty (Milan & Vezmar) 2nd—Boston College (Render & DiBella) Junior Varsity 1st—James Madison (Emmert, Lacy; Petrillo, Sprouse) 1993—Host: Mary Washington College (John Morello) Novice 1st—Concordia (Borchert & Trautman) 2nd—Navy (Galloway & Miller) Varsity 1st—George Mason (Stables & Galloway) 2nd—Wake (Flederman & Hull) 1990—Host: George Mason (Warren Decker) Junior Varsity 1st—Boston College (Ho & Paliath) 2nd—Trinity (Hummel & Lopez) Varsity 1st—George Mason (Stewart & Murphy) 2nd—George Washington (Delsignore & Greenwald) Novice 1st—George Mason (Torneden & Winthrop) 2nd--Liberty (Dickey & Smith) Junior Varsity 1st—Northern Iowa (Kohn & Kyler) 2nd—James Madison (Ferris & Rhodes) 1994—Host: James Madison University (Ron Wastyn) Novice 1st—Liberty (Sorenson & Edwards) 2nd—Boston College (Paul & Brown) Varsity 1st—George Mason (Galloway & Stables; George Mason (Davis & Dutcher) 1991—Host: George Mason (Warren Decker) Junior Varsity 1st—George Mason (Krein & Hakala) 2nd—James Madison (Smith & Tinsley) Varsity 1st—George Mason (Lang & Stables) 2nd—James Madison (Emmert & Pester) Novice 1st—Boston College (Kamp & Maxson) 2nd—Liberty (Snell & Whiddon) 2nd—Kentucky (Jensen & Ray) 1995—Host: Boston College (John Katsulas) Junior Varsity 1st—George Mason (Adair & Kahng) 2nd—Boston College (Cameratta & Fields) Varsity 1st—Michigan (Dickler & Hessell) 2nd—Wake Forest (Cooper & Gartenstein-Ross) Novice 1st—Methodist (Charpenter & Thomas) 2nd—Liberty (Twigg & Walker) Junior Varsity 1st—Trinity (Lotz & Mesches) 2nd—Liberty (Holter & Snell) 1999—Host: Mary Washington College (Patrick McMullen) Novice 1st—Methodist (Kahl & Quach) 2nd—Liberty (Durbin & Green) Varsity: 1st—Harvard (Harrow & Schrage) 2nd—Mary Washington (Grynavinski & Okonski) 1996—Host: Liberty University (Brett O’Donnell) Junior Varsity: 1st—Liberty (Chwastyk & Twigg) 2nd—Methodist (Floyd & Thomas) Varsity 1st—Wake Forest (Cooper & Gartenstein-Ross) 2nd—Redlands (Lambrinos & Lundberg) Novice: 1st—Liberty (Cooper & Meador) 2nd—Catholic (Drew & Perreault) Junior Varsity 1st—James Madison (Banach & Kingston) 2nd—Liberty (Johnson & Tynes) 2000—Host: John Carroll University (Brent Brossmann) Novice 1st—Methodist (Parmenter & Staiti) 2nd—Liberty (Hampton & Martin) 1997—Host: King’s College (Michael Berry) Varsity 1st—Liberty (Lawrence & Snell) 2nd—James Madison (Agnat & Minkove) Varsity: 1st—John Carroll (Lavelle & Sovacool) 2nd—Michigan (Sammartino & Stucka) Junior Varisty 1st—Liberty (Cooper & Meador) 2nd—Catholic (Poliseno & Waldinger) Novice: 1st— GeorgeMason (Ware & Westrom) 2nd—Liberty (Jones & MacNevin) Junior Varsity 1st—Navy (Fornter & Wolynski) 2nd—Trinity (Low & Puls) 2001—Host: Clarion University of Pennsylvania (Anand Rao) Novice 1st—George Mason (Igiel & Sarratt) 2nd—Liberty (Dacharux & Tilley) Varsity: 1st—Catholic (Dunn & Pomorski) 2nd—Liberty (Ausland & Ross) 1998—Host: University of Georgia (Edward Panetta) Junior Varsity: 1st—Liberty (Jones & Trask) 2nd—Boston College (Hartzell & Williams) Varsity 1st—Emory (Hansford & Sahni) Novice: 1st— Mary Washington (Hagan, Nagy, Uhlenhopp, Woods) Junior Varsity 1st-- Mary Washington (Grant & Ryan) 2nd—Liberty (Costa & Koch) 2002—Host: Methodist (Todd Lyden) Novice 1st—Liberty (Hamann & Porter-Stransky) 2nd—Clarion (Dummett & Zezulewicz) Varsity 1st—Emory (Nasreddine & Phillips) 2nd—Catholic ( Dunn & Pomorski) Junior Varsity 1st—Trinity (Denton & Downing) 2nd—John Carroll (Grossman & Thomas) Novice 1st--Mary Washington (Jahagidar & Packer) 2nd—Liberty (Aurelio & Surrat) 2006—Host: University of Michigan, Dearborn (Sue Wenzlaff) Varsity 1st—George Washington (Wallace & Linder) 2nd—Mary Washington (Woods & Struth) Junior Varsity 1st—Clarion (Dummett & Zezulewicz) 2nd—Wayne State (Jankowski & Pasquinelli) 2003—Host: Boston College (John Katsulas) Varsity 1st—Catholic (Pomorski & Dunn; Waldinger & Strait) Novice 1st –John Carroll (McClure & Schroeder) 2nd –George Mason (Golden & Haider) 2007—Host: Liberty University (Michael Hall) Junior Varsity 1st—Mary Washington (Nagy & Woods) 2nd—Liberty (Kraus & Lind) Novice 1st—Liberty (Hoban & Hurter; Liberty Azevedo & Burns) Varsity 1sr—Wayne State (Murillo & Timmons) 2nd---University of Georgia (Culpepper & Rabinowitz) 2004—Host: George Mason (Warren Decker) Junior Varsity 1st—Wake Forest (Macnamara & Rothman) 2nd—Liberty University (Bender & Dillard) Varsity 1st— George Washington (Wallace & Linder) 2nd—Liberty (Kraus & Lind) Novice 1st—Liberty University (Fitzgerald & Smith) 2nd—Mary Washington (Carlton & Gardin) Junior Varsity 1st-- Liberty (Hoban & Hurter) 2nd--Mary Washington (Packer & Golladay) 2008—Host: James Madison University (Michael Davis) Novice 1st—Liberty (Costa & Jackson; Baldis & Shirkey) 2005—Host: University of Georgia (Edward Panetta) Varsity 1st— Emory University (Greenstein & Palomo) 2nd— George Washington (Wallace & Linder) Varsity 1st—Emory University (Miller & Schwab) 2nd—Richmond (Lauzon & Smith) Junior Varsity 1st—Liberty (Dillard & Garrett) 2nd—Binghamton (Crossan & Ostrovsky) Novice 1st—Binghamton (Groh & Tucker) 2nd—Mary Washington (Saunders & Slattery) 2009—Host: Appalachian State University (Kris & Miriam Willis) Varsity 1st—Mary Washington (Kallmyer & Struth) 2nd—Vanderbilt (Brown & Norris) Junior Varsity 1st—Liberty (Atkins & Jordan; Fitzgerald & Hagwood) Novice 1st—Clarion (Picardi & Salim) 2nd—Liberty (Lacaze & Thompson) 2010—Host: Vanderbilt University (ML Sandoz) Varsity 1st— Vanderbilt (Brown & Norris) 2nd— Mary Washington (Kallmyer & Susko) Junior Varsity 1st—Boston College (Aruda & Benedict) 2nd—Trinity (Bram & Dupont) Novice 1st— Liberty (Butler & Warren; Landrum & Siegrist) 2011—Host: James Madison (Michael Davis) Varsity 1st— Vanderbilt (Brown & Norris) 2nd— University of Texas, Dallas (Baker & Roark) Junior Varsity 1st—Liberty (Landrum & Siegrist) 2nd—George Mason (Frank& Kyagaba) Novice 1st— Vanderbilt (Gressly & Rehman) 2nd—Mary Washington (Chen & Greene) ADA National Tournament Top Speakers, 1988-2011 Novice Top Speakers 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Francis Dean, George Mason Miller, Navy Charles Morris, Boston College Herbott, Dartmouth Brian Gibbons, Liberty Kathy Dutt, Boston College R.J. Snell, Liberty Amy Palermo, Liberty David Staiti, Methodist Jay Igiel, George Mason Jeremy Bowers, South Carolina David Cooper, Liberty Heather Westrom, George Mason Anna McCrery, Catholic Amanda Kimble, George Mason Melissa Hurter, Liberty Glen Koch, Liberty Bill Dummett, Clarion Jenni Thurman, Liberty Casey Sheldon, Navy Richard Waller, Vanderbilt Kate Lacaze, Liberty Andrew Butler, Liberty Saad Rehman, Vanderbilt Junior Varsity Top Speakers 1987 Glenn Greenwald, George Washington 1988 1989 J.P. Lacy, James Madison 1990 Spears, Odessa 1991 Bennett, George Mason 1992 Debbie Bullock, George Mason 1993 Wenyu Ho, Boston College 1994 Pete Krein, George Mason 1995 R.J. Snell, Liberty 1996 Fred Speers, Mary Washington 1997 Andy Puls, Trinity 1998 Je’Mara Atwood, Liberty 1999 J. Marks, Binghamton 2000 Patrick Waldinger, Catholic 2001 Kerry Coleman, Catholic 2002 Mel Chandler, South Carolina 2003 Nick Dorsey, Case Western 2004 Melissa Hurter, Liberty 2005 Nick Ryan, Univ of Mary Washington 2006 Cole Bender, Liberty 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Ross Garrett, Liberty Sebestian Rodriguez, Binghamton Brad Meloche, Wayne State Kelsey Averill, US Naval Academy Aaron Siegrist, Liberty Varsity Top Speakers 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Leonard Bennett, George Mason Leonard Bennett, George Mason Al Stewart, George Mason Al Stewart, George Mason Ed Lang, George Mason Ed Lang, George Mason Gordon Stables, George Mason Ryan Galloway, George Mason Mike Dickler, Michigan Chris Lundberg, Redlands R.J. Snell, Liberty Anjan Sahni, Emory John Willemin, James Madison Ben Sovacool, John Carroll Mike Pomorski, Catholic Stephanie Gerali, Wayne State Mike Pomorski, Catholic Mike Wietz, Wayne State Mike Greenstein, Emory Brian Linder, George Washington Brent Culpepper, University of Georgia Alex Parkinson, Harvard Matt Struth, Mary Washington Kevin Kallmyer, Mary Washington Michael Leap, Wayne State Final ADA Point Standings 1985-1986 Varsity 1.George Mason University 2. West Virginia University 3. University of Pittsburgh 4. James Madison University 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. Penn State University 7. University of Virginia 8. Alderson-Broaddus College 9. University of Pennsylvania 10. University of Scranton Junior Varsity 1. George Mason University 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. Liberty University 4. James Madison University 5. George Washington University 6. Fairmont State College 7. University of Virginia 8. West Virginia University 9. Washington & Lee University 10. St. Vincent College Novice 1.James Madison University 2. George Mason University 3. Liberty University 4. Alderson-Broaddus College 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. John Carroll University 7. Fairmont State College 8. Randolph Macon College 9. Henry Ford CC 10. Penn State University 1986-1987 Varsity 1.George Mason University 2. James Madison University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. Boston College 5. Georgetown University 6. University of Pennsylvania 7. Liberty University 8. University of Scranton 9. University of Virginia 10. Central Michigan University Junior Varsity 1.George Washington University 2. George Mason University 3. University of Virginia 4. U.S. Naval Academy 5. James Madison University 6. Liberty University 7. Penn State University 8. Washington & Lee University 9. Mary Washington College 10. Central Michigan University Novice 1.George Mason University 2. George Washington University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. St. Vincent College 5. Liberty University 6. University of Virginia 7. Mary Washington College 8. Central Michigan University 9. James Madison University 10. Henry Ford CC Sweepstakes 1.George Mason University 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. George Washington University 4. James Madison University 5. University of Virginia 1987-1988 Varsity 1. George Mason University 2. George Washington University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. James Madison University 5. University of Pennsylvania 6. Georgetown University 7. University of Pittsburgh 8. Liberty University 9. Wake Forest University 10. University of Virginia Junior Varsity 1. U.S. Naval Academy 2. George Mason University 3. James Madison University 4. George Washington University 5. University of Virginia 6. University of Pittsburgh 7. Mary Washington College 8. St. Vincent College 9. Howard University 10. Odessa College Novice 1. U.S. Naval Academy 2. George Mason University 3. James Madison University 4. Mary Washington College 5. Liberty University 6. St. Vincent College 7. King’s College 8. Penn State University 9. Wake Forest University 10. George Washington University Sweepstakes 1. U.S. Naval Academy 2. George Mason University 3. James Madison University 4. George Washington University 5. Liberty University 1988-1989 Varsity 1.University of Pennsylvania 2. George Washington University 3. James Madison University 4. George Mason University 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. University of Pittsburgh 7. Liberty University 8. Boston College 9. La Verne College 10. University of Georgia Junior Varsity 1.George Washington University 2. George Mason University 3. University of Virginia 4. U.S. Naval Academy 5. James Madison University 6. Liberty University 7. Penn State University 8. Washington & Lee University 9. Mary Washington College 10. Central Michigan University Novice 1. U.S. Naval Academy 2. Liberty University 3. George Mason University 4. George Washington University 5. St. Vincent College 6. University of Scranton 7. Mary Washington College 8. Old Dominion College 9. Penn State University 10. Dartmouth College Sweepstakes 1.George Mason University 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. George Washington University 4. James Madison University 5. University of Virginia 1989-1990 Varsity 1.James Madison University 2. George Mason University 3. George Washington University 4. University of Pennsylvania 5. Liberty University 6. Wake Forest University 7. Boston College 8. U.S. Naval Academy 9. King’s College 10. St. Vincent College Junior Varsity 1.George Mason University 2. Liberty University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. James Madison University 5. Mary Washington College 6. George Washington University 7. St. Vincent College 8. Odessa College 9. Boston College 10. Washburn College Novice 1.Boston College 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. Liberty University 4. George Mason University 5. Mary Washington College 6. Randolph Macon College 7. Fairmont College 8. James Madison University 9. St. Vincent College 10. Grand Rapids CC Sweepstakes 1.George Mason University 2. James Madison University 3. Liberty University 4. U.S. Naval Academy 5. Boston College 1990-1991 Varsity 1.James Madison University 2. George Mason University 3. George Washington University 4. Liberty University 5. Georgetown University 6. University of Pennsylvania 7. Wake Forest University 8. Mary Washington College 9. King’s College 10. Baylor University Junior Varsity 1.George Mason University 2. James Madison University 3. Mary Washington College 4. Liberty University 5. Boston College 6. U.S. Naval Academy 7. George Washington University 8. Randolph Macon College 9. Harvard University 10. University of Scranton Novice 1.Liberty 2. George Mason University 3. Dartmouth College 4. Boston College 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. Randolph Macon College 7. Mary Washington College 8. Bridgewater College 9. Pace University 10. James Madison University Sweepstakes 1.George Mason University 2. Liberty University 3. James Madison University 4. Mary Washington College 5. Boston College 1991-1992 Varsity 1.George Mason University 2. James Madison University 3. Mary Washington College 4. U.S. Naval Academy 5. Liberty University 6. Wake Forest University 7. George Washington University 8. Georgetown University 9. Baylor University 10. Trinity University Junior Varsity 1.Boston College 2. George Mason University 3. Mary Washington College 4. George Washington College 5. Liberty University 6. James Madison University 7. U.S. Naval Academy 8. Dartmouth College 9. Grand Rapids CC 10. University of Scranton Novice 1.Liberty University 2. Boston College 3. George Mason University 4. U.S. Naval Academy 5. Mary Washington College 6. Grand Rapids CC 7. James Madison University 8. Dartmouth College 9. Alderson-Broaddus College 10. Methodist College Sweepstakes 1.George Mason University 2. Liberty University 3. Boston College 4. Mary Washington College 5. U.S. Naval Academy 1992-1993 Varsity 1.George Mason University 2. George Washington University 3. Mary Washington College 4. U.S. Naval Academy 5. Wake Forest University 6. Boston College 7. King’s College 8. James Madison University 9. University of Pittsburgh 10. Trinity University Junior Varsity 1.Boston College 2. George Washington University 3. Mary Washington College 4. Liberty University 5. George Mason University 6. Wake Forest University 7. James Madison University 8. Grand Rapids CC 9. U.S. Naval Academy 10. University of Scranton Novice 1.Boston College 2. Liberty University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. George Mason University 5. King’s College 6. West Virginia University 7. Henry Ford CC 8. Mary Washington College 9. Bridgewater College 10. Mansfield College Sweepstakes 1.Boston College 2. George Mason University 3. Liberty University 4. U.S. Naval Academy 5. George Washington University 1993-1994 Varsity 1.George Washington University 2. George Mason University 3. Mary Washington College 4. Liberty University 5. James Madison University 6. University of Pittsburgh 7. Dartmouth College 8. Wake Forest University 9. King’s College 10. West Georgia College Junior Varsity 1.George Mason University 2. Boston College 3. Liberty University 4. James Madison University 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. George Washington University 7. King’s College 8. Mary Washington College 9. West Virginia University 10. University of Scranton Novice 1.Boston College 2. Liberty University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. George Mason University 5. King’s College 6. Mary Washington College 7. Fairmont State College 8. Bridgewater College 9. Randolph Macon College 10. West Virginia University Sweepstakes 1.George Mason University 2. Liberty University 3. Boston College 4. Mary Washington College 5. U.S. Naval Academy 1994-1995 Varsity 1.George Washington University 2. James Madison University 3. George Mason University 4. Liberty University 5. University of Pittsburgh 6. King’s College 7. Wake Forest University 8. Boston College 9. Georgetown University 10. Old Dominion College Junior Varsity 1.Liberty University 2. Mary Washington College 3. George Washington University 4. James Madison University 5. Boston College 6. U.S. Naval Academy 7. Methodist College 8. George Mason University 9. West Virginia University 10. Duquesne University Novice 1.George Mason University 2. Liberty University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. Methodist College 5. Boston College 6. James Madison University 7. Duquesne University 8. Hampton University 9. Henry Ford CC Sweepstakes 1.Liberty University 2.George Mason University 3. James Madison University 4. George Washington University 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. George Mason University 6. James Madison University 7. Wake Forest University 8. Hampton University 9. Bridgewater College 10. Duquesne University 5. Boston College 6. Wake Forest University 7. Clarion University 8. Cornell University 9. Methodist College 10. James Madison University Sweepstakes 1.Liberty University 2. Mary Washington College 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4 George Mason University 5. Boston College 6. James Madison University 7. George Washington University 8. Wake Forest University 9. Methodist College Sweepstakes 1. Liberty University 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. Mary Washington College 4. James Madison University 5. Boston College 6. George Washington University 7. Wake Forest University 8. James Madison University 9. Cornell University 10. King’s College 1995-1996 1996-1997 Varsity 1.Liberty University 2. George Washington University 3. Wake Forest University 4. Mary Washington College 5. James Madison University 6. George Mason University 7. King’s College 8. University of Pittsburgh 9. U.S. Naval Academy 10. Boston College Junior Varsity 1.George Mason University 2. Mary Washington College 3. Liberty University 4. Boston College 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. James Madison University 7. Methodist College 8. Hampton College 9. George Washington University 10. West Virginia University Novice 1.Liberty University 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. Methodist College 4. Boston College 5. Mary Washington College 1997-1998 Varsity 1.George Washington University 2.Liberty University 3.George Mason University 4. Mary Washington College 5. University of Georgia 6. King’s College 7. University of Pittsburgh 8. James Madison University 9. Trinity University 10. Wayne State University Junior Varsity 1.Liberty University 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. Boston College 4. George Washington University 5. Mary Washington College 6. University of South Carolina 7. Trinity University 8. Boston College 9. Fairmont College 10. Cornell University Novice 1.Liberty University 2. George Mason University 3. Mary Washington College 4. U.S. Naval Academy Varsity 1.Liberty University 2. George Mason University 3. George Washington University 4. Trinity University 5. Emory University 6. Wayne State University 7. Mary Washington College 8. Boston College 9. Samford University 10. Georgetown University Junior Varsity 1.Liberty University 2. Boston College 3. George Mason University 4. Mary Washington College 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. Penn State University 7. Cornell University 8. Duke University 9. University of Pittsburgh 10. University of South Carolina Novice 1.Liberty University 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. George Mason University 4. Methodist College 5. University of South Carolina 6. Mary Washington College 7. Towson University 8. Boston College 9. University of Pittsburgh 10. Clarion University Sweepstakes 1.Liberty University 2. George Mason University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. Boston College 5. Mary Washington College 6. George Washington University 7. University of South Carolina 8. University of Pittsburgh 9. Cornell University 10. Trinity University 4. University of Pittsburgh 5. West Virginia University 6. Mary Washington College 7. George Mason University 8. Methodist College 9. Clarion University 10. University of Rochester Sweepstakes 1.Liberty University 2. U.S. Naval Academy 3. George Mason University 4. University of Pittsburgh 5. Catholic University 6. West Virginia University 7. Boston College 8. Mary Washington College 9. Methodist College 10. James Madison University 5. Cornell University 6. George Mason University 7. West Virginia University 8. U.S. Naval Academy 9. University of Pittsburgh 10. Wheaton College Sweepstakes 1. Catholic University 2. Liberty University 3. University of Pittsburgh 4. George Mason University 5. Boston College 6. West Virginia University 7. Cornell University 8. John Carroll University 9. Wake Forest University 10. University of Rochester 2000-2001 1999-2000 1998-1999 Varsity 1.James Madison University 2. University of Pittsburgh 3. Liberty University 4. George Washington University 5. Wake Forest University 6. John Carroll University 7. George Mason University 8. Boston College 9. Harvard 10. U.S. Naval Academy Junior Varsity 1.Liberty University 2. George Mason University 3. U.S. Naval Academy 4. Methodist College 5. West Virginia University 6. Penn State University 7. Allegheny University 8. Boston College 9. Catholic University 10. Cornell University Novice 1.Liberty University 2. Catholic University 3. U.S. Naval Academy Varsity Varsity 1.University of Pittsburgh 2. Catholic University 3. Liberty University 4. George Mason University 5. John Carroll University 6. Wake Forest University 7. Wayne State University 8. Trinity University 9. University of Michigan 10. George Washington University Junior Varsity 1.Liberty University 2. Catholic University 3. University of Pittsburgh 4. George Mason University 5. West Virginia University 6. University of Rochester 7. John Carroll University 8. Methodist College 9. Army 10. Penn State University Novice 1.Catholic University 2. Liberty University 3. Boston College 4. Clarion University 1. Catholic University 2. John Carroll University 3. Liberty University 4. U.S. Naval Academy 5. George Washington University 6. George Mason University 6. University of Pittsburgh 8. Miami University-Ohio 9. Wake Forest University 10. James Madison University Junior Varsity 1. Catholic University 2. Liberty University 3. West Virginia University 4. Boston College 5. George Mason University 6. University of Pittsburgh 7. Mary Washington College 8. Cornell University 9. Trinity University 10. Army Novice 1. Catholic University 2. Mary Washington College 3. Liberty University 4. West Virginia University 5. Army 6. U.S. Naval Academy 7. John Carroll University 8. University of Louisville 9. Cornell University 10. Methodist College Grand Sweepstakes 1. Catholic University 2. Liberty University 3. Mary Washington College 4. West Virginia University 5. U.S. Naval Academy 6. Cornell University 7. John Carroll University 8. University of Pittsburgh 9. Boston College 10. Army 2001-2002 Varsity 1. University of Pittsburgh 2. Catholic University 3. Liberty University 4. Wayne State University 5. University of Rochester 6. Cornell University 7. Emory University 8. Mary Washington College 9. West Virginia University 10. George Mason University Junior Varsity 1. Catholic University 2. Liberty University 3. George Mason University 4. University of Rochester 5. John Carroll University 6. West Virginia University 7. University of South Carolina 8. Mary Washington College 9. Army 10. Trinity University Novice 1.University of Rochester 2. Liberty University 3. Mary Washington College 4. Army 5. West Virginia University 6. George Mason University 7. Catholic University 8. Wayne State University 9. Boston College 10.University of Vermont 4. Mary Washington College 5. West Virginia University 6. Army 7. Wake Forest University 8. Binghamton 9. Cornell University 10. Clarion University Grand Sweepstakes 1.Liberty University 2. Catholic University 3. University of Rochester 4. Mary Washington College 5. George Mason University 6. West Virginia University 7. Army 8. Wayne State University 9. University of Pittsburgh 10.Trinity University Grand Sweepstakes 1. Catholic University 2. Liberty University 3. Mary Washington College 4. University of Rochester 5. John Carroll University 6. George Mason University 7. West Virginia University 8. Army 9. Cornell University 10. University of Richmond 2002-2003 2003-2004 Varsity 1. Catholic University 2. University of Pittsburgh 3. Liberty University 4. University of Rochester 5. John Carroll University 6. Army 7. James Madison 8. George Mason University 9. Miami- Ohio 10. Mary Washington College Varsity 1. Liberty University 2. Trinity University 3. George Washington University 4. Wayne State University 5. Case Western Reserve University 6. Army 7. Pittsburgh 8. Richmond 9. Georgetown 10. Boston College Junior Varsity 1. Liberty University 2. Catholic University 3. Mary Washington College 4. University of Rochester 5. Boston College 6. George Mason University 7. University of Richmond 8. West Virginia University 9. Cornell University 10. George Washington University Novice 1. Liberty University 2. Catholic University 3. John Carroll University Junior Varsity 1. Liberty University 2. University of Rochester 3. George Mason University 4. Mary Washington 5. Catholic University 6. Mary Washington 7. Clarion 8. George Mason 9. Cornell 10. John Carroll Novice 1. Liberty University 2. George Mason University 3. Catholic University 4. John Carroll University 5. University of Rochester 6. Navy 7. Mary Washington 8. Binghamton 9. Cornell 10. Army Grand Sweepstakes 1. Liberty University 2. University of Rochester 3. George Mason University 4. Mary Washington 5. Catholic University 6. Army 7. Boston College 8.John Carroll 9.Pittsburgh 10. Wayne State 2004-2005 Varsity 1 Wayne State 2 Mary Washington 3 Pittsburgh 4 Cornell 5 Georgia 6 Liberty 7 Army 8 John Carroll 9 Emory 10 Samford Junior Varsity 1 Liberty 2 Mary Washington 3 Trinity 4 Binghamton 5 Army 6 Pittsburgh 7 Clarion 8 Georgetown 9 Wayne State 10 Towson Novice 1 Liberty 2 Clarion 3 Mary Washington 4 Army 5 Binghamton 6 Cornell 7 George Mason 8 Towson 9 Rochester 10 James Madison Grand Sweepstakes 1 Liberty 2 Mary Washington 3 Army 4 Clarion 5 Binghamton 6 Cornell 7 Wayne State 8 Pittsburgh 9 Trinity 10 Rochester 8. Vanderbilt 9. Michigan-Dearborn 10. James Madison Towson Grand Sweepstakes 1. Liberty 2. Wayne State 3. Mary Washington 4. Clarion 5. John Carroll 6. George Mason 7. Binghamton 8. Pittsburgh 9. Catholic 10. Army 2006-2007 2005-2006 Varsity 1. Wayne State 2. Mary Washington 3. Michigan State 4. Trinity 5. Liberty 6. Miami-Ohio 7. Pittsburgh 8. Catholic 9. George Washington 10. Concordia Junior Varsity 1. Liberty 2. Mary Washington 3. Clarion 4. Wayne State 5. George Mason 6. Binghamton 7. Towson 8. Pittsburgh 9. Catholic 10. Michigan-Dearbon Novice 1.Liberty 2. John Carroll 3. Wayne State 4. George Mason 5. Binghamton 6. Clarion 7. Army Varsity 1. Mary Washington 2. Wayne State 3. Wake Forest 4. Liberty 5. Samford 6. Pittsburgh 7. Georgia 8. Richmond 9. Miami, Ohio 10. Michigan State Junior Varsity 1. Liberty 2. John Carroll 3. Wayne State 4. George Mason 5. Boston College 6. Binghamton 7. Navy 8. Clarion 9. Army 9. James Madison Novice 1.Liberty 2. Mary Washington 3. John Carroll 4. Navy 5. George Mason 6. Army 7. James Madison 8. King’s 9. Clarion 10. Boston College Grand Sweepstakes 1. Liberty 2. Mary Washington 3. John Carroll 4. Wayne State 5. Wake Forest 6. Clarion 7. Boston College Navy 9. George Mason 10. James Madison 10. Emory Grand Sweepstakes 1. Liberty 2. Binghamton 3. Mary Washington 4. James Madison 5. George Mason 6. Wayne State 7. Vanderbilt 8. Emory 9. Appalachian State 10. Richmond 2008-2009 2007-2008 Varsity 1. Wayne State 2. Mary Washington 3. Binghamton 4. Emory 5. Liberty 6. Georgia 7. Richmond 8. James Madison 9. Wake Forest 10. Harvard Junior Varsity 1. Liberty 2. Binghamton 3. James Madison 4. Mary Washington 5. George Mason 6. Appalachian State 7. Clarion 8. John Carroll 9. Trinity 10. Vanderbilt Novice 1. Liberty 2. Mary Washington 3. Vanderbilt 4. Binghamton 5. Boston College 6. George Mason 7. Clarion 8. Appalachian State 9. James Madison Varsity 1. Liberty 2. Mary Washington 3. Wake Forest 4. James Madison 5. Wayne State 6. Emory 7. George Mason 8. Georgia 9. Vanderbilt 10. West Virginia Junior Varsity 1. Liberty 2. Mary Washington 3. George Mason 4. Clarion 5. Wayne State 6. Emory 7. James Madison 8. Appalachian State 9. Samford 10. Miami-Ohio Novice 1. Liberty 2. Clarion 3. George Mason 4. James Madison 5. Mary Washington 6. John Carroll 7. Vanderbilt 8. Boston College 9. Appalachian State 10. Navy Grand Sweepstakes 1. Liberty 2. Mary Washington 3. George Mason 4. Clarion 5. James Madison 6. Wayne State 7. Vanderbilt 8. Emory 9. John Carroll 10. Wake Forest 2009-2010 Varsity 1. Liberty 2. Emory 3. George Mason 4. Mary Washington 5. Vanderbilt 6. Harvard 7. James Madison 8. Wayne State 9. Georgia State 10. Wake Forest Junior Varsity 1. Liberty 2. James Madison 3. Wayne State 4. George Mason 5. West Virginia 6. Georgia State 7. Clarion 8. Trinity 9. Samford 10. Vanderbilt Novice 1. Liberty 2. James Madison 3. George Mason 4. Vanderbilt 5. John Carroll 6. Wayne State 7. Appalachian State 8. Clarion 9. Navy 10. West Virginia Grand Sweepstakes 1. Liberty 2. James Madison 3. George Mason 4. Wayne State 5. Vanderbilt 6. Clarion 7. Georgia State 8. Mary Washington 9. Emory 10. West Virginia 2010-2011 Varsity 1. Liberty 2. Mary Washington 3. Wake Forest 4. Wayne State 5. George Mason 6. Clarion 7. James Madison 8. Harvard 9. George Washington 10. Pittsburgh Junior Varsity 1. Liberty 2. James Madison 3. George Mason 4. Samford 5. Wayne State 6. USF 7. Vanderbilt 8. John Carroll 9. Florida 10. Boston College Novice 1. Liberty 2. Vanderbilt 3. George Mason 4. Mary Washington 5. James Madison 6. John Carroll 7t. Georgia 7t. Louisville 9. Florida 10. West Virginia Grand Sweepstakes 1. Liberty 2. George Mason 3. James Madison 4. Mary Washington 5. Vanderbilt 6. Wayne State 7. John Carroll 8. Wake Forest 9. Samford 10. Clarion In Memoriam Peter Daniel Krein George Mason University July 19, 1975 - June 9, 2011 Anthony John Marsowicz University of Pittsburgh February 8, 1974 - March 20, 2011