MYP unit planner Unit title Charting the Circle of Life (Statistics) Teacher(s) Louise Barco, George Ealy, Tracy Czudak, Jeff Green, Debbie Gerritz Subject and grade level Mathematics Level 2 Time frame and duration 6 weeks Stage 1: Integrate significant concept, area of interaction and unit question Area of interaction focus Significant concept(s) Which area of interaction will be our focus? Why have we chosen this? What are the big ideas? What do we want our students to retain for years into the future? Environments Animal populations are disappearing at an alarming rate due to threats like poaching, habitat loss and overuse of natural resources. Learning how to protect these species contributes to a thriving, healthy planet for people’s health and well-being. Endangered animals affect our planets future. MYP unit question What does that number mean? Assessment What task(s) will allow students the opportunity to respond to the unit question? What will constitute acceptable evidence of understanding? How will students show what they have understood? Summative Assessment: Students will conduct a statistical analysis on data of threatened species in each country by category including graphical displays of the data. Part 1: Top Ten Endangered Animals: Collect and statistically analyze data for the top 10 endangered animals in the world. You and your research partner will conduct a thorough statistical analysis of endangered species around the world (data will be provided to you). This analysis will include the statistical mean, median, mode, mean absolute deviation, construction of dot plots, box and whisker plots (including interquartile values), and the overall analysis of the shape, center, and spread of the data. Part 2: Reflection: Students will reflect on their findings and complete the questions at the end of the summative assessment in essay form. Formative Assessments: Tests, do Nows, classwork and homework assignments. Which specific MYP objectives will be addressed during this unit? C Communication in Mathematics D Reflection in Mathematics D2 explain the importance of his or her findings in connection to real life D4 suggest improvements to the method when necessary Which MYP assessment criteria will be used? C and D Stage 2: Backward planning: from the assessment to the learning activities through inquiry Content What knowledge and/or skills (from the course overview) are going to be used to enable the student to respond to the unit question? What (if any) state, provincial, district, or local standards/skills are to be addressed? How can they be unpacked to develop the significant concept(s) for stage 1? 7.SP.1 Use Random Sampling to draw inferences about a population. Understand that statistics can be used to gain information about a population by examining a sample of the population; generalizations about a population from a sample are valid only if the sample is representative of that population. Understand that random sampling tends to produce representative samples and support valid inferences. 7.SP.2 Use Random Sampling to draw inferences about a population. Use data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population with an unknown characteristic of interest. Generate multiple samples (or simulated samples) of the same size to gauge the variation in estimates or predictions. 7.SP.3 Draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. Informally assess the degree of visual overlap of two numerical data distributions with similar variabilities, measuring the difference between the centers by expressing it as a multiple of a measure of variability. 7.SP.4 Draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. Use measures of center and measures of variability for numerical data from random samples to draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. Approaches to learning How will this unit contribute to the overall development of subject-specific and general approaches to learning skills? Communication - being informed, informing others Transfer – making connections Math Learning experiences How will students know what is expected of them? Will they see examples, rubrics, and templates? How will students acquire the knowledge and practice the skills required? How will they practice applying these? Math Teaching strategies How will we use formative assessment to give students feedback during the unit? What different teaching methodologies will we employ? How are we differentiating teaching and learning for all? How have we made provision for those learning in a language other than their Do the students have enough prior knowledge? How will we know? mother tongue? How have we considered those with special educational needs? Vocabulary Mean Median Mode Range Mean absolute deviation Inter quartile range (IQR) Outliers Activities: Teacher will introduce and review all concepts tied to this unit. Students will be given an overview of the summative assessment at the beginning of the unit presentation. Students will also be given rubrics for assessments to clearly define expectations. Students will take detailed notes on all skills. Data will be gathered via the internet and the use of the websites provided. This will be done in the computer lab. Skills: Mean: The mean is the average of the numbers. The students will add up all the numbers and divide by how many numbers there are. Median: The median is the “middle number” in a sorted list of numbers. If there are two middle numbers, the student must add them and then divide by two. Mode: The mode is the number which appears most often. Teacher will provide students with practice problems upon introducing or reviewing a skill. Mean and Median are measures of center. Mean is best to use when the data is clustered together, whereas median is the best to use when there is a gap that produce an outlier ion the data. Students will begin research on endangered species with regards to data, threats, types of animals, and ways to help. Students will The simplest measure of variation is the range, calculated by subtracting the lowest value from the highest value. gather data and apply this to the various methods of probability and expected values. Students will use the gathered data and excel spreadsheets to organize, calculate, interpret, and analyze results. Students will use the data to create a bar graph, a line graph, and a circle graph in Technology class. Teacher will present students with videos and helpful websites on both their research and math skills. Students will apply their knowledge to solve word problems. Students will write an essay answering The Interquartile range (IQR) is the range of middle half of a set of data. It is the difference between the upper quartile and the lower quartile. Interquartile range = Q3 – Q1 Outliers are numbers in a data set that are either way bigger or way smaller than the other numbers in the data set. The mean absolute deviation of a set of data is the average distance between each data value and the mean. 1. Find the mean. 2. Find the distance between each data value and the mean. (Find the absolute value of the difference between each data value and the mean.) 3. Find the average of those differences. questions in the summative assessment. Students will complete their unit project (summative assessment): Endangered Species and Statistics. Mean absolute deviation and interquartile range are measures of variability. Mean absolute deviation is best to use when the data is spread out, whereas interquartile range is best to use when the data is close together. Technology Learning Experiences Technology Teaching Strategies Classes 1-2. Excel Notes- review the notes about the tools and uses for Excel, but stress the need to refer back to the document often. Complete Excel Assignment 1 that provides directions on how to use Formatting in Excel Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Class 3. Complete Excel Assignment 2 that provides directions about Sorting and Excel Assignment 3 that provides directions about using Auto Sum Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Class 4. Complete Excel Assignment 4 that provides directions about creating a Bar Chart and Excel Assignment 5 that provides directions about creating a Pie Chart Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Class 5. Complete Excel Assignment 6 that provides directions about creating a Line Chart and Excel Assignment 7 Excel which is a Quiz assessing their knowledge up to this point. Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Class 6. Finish any previous assessments and ensure phase 1 of summative assignment the investigate is already completed from math class Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Class 7. Complete phase 2 of summative assessment the design in which students design two possible sets of the four charts and then state which they will actually create and why Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Class 8. Ensure phases 1-3 of summative assessment are complete so students can move on to phase 4 the create Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Classes 9-10. Complete phase 4 of summative in which students create their data table in Excel and the four charts Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Class 11. Complete phase 5 of summative assessment in which students evaluate their work in the previous four phases. Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Class 12. Complete phase six of the summative in which students reflect on their actions through the IB learner profile. Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Classes 13-14 Last opportunity to finish the summative assessment. Provide directions in writing and verbally. Model the steps to complete task. Show completed sample. One-on-one instruction. Working in pairs, and groups. Differentiated instruction. Resources What resources are available to us? How will our classroom environment, local environment and/or the community be used to facilitate students’ experiences during the unit? http://hotmath.com/hotmath_help/topics/statistical-questions.html http://www.mathisfun.com/mean.html http://hotmath.com/hotmath_help/topics/interquartile.html http://alcula.com/calculators/statistics/mean-absolute-deviation/ http://earthsendangered.com/search-region3.asp http://www.aspca.org/aspcakids/real-issues/endangered-species.aspx http://math.andyou.com/tools/boxandwhisker.html http://www.alcula.com/calculators/statistics/box-plot/ http://www.alcula.com/calculators/statistics/mean-absolute-deviation/ worksheets computers smartboard coloring materials computer lab web resources Ongoing reflections and evaluation In keeping an ongoing record, consider the following questions. There are further stimulus questions at the end of the “Planning for teaching and learning” section of MYP: From principles into practice. Students and teachers What did we find compelling? Were our disciplinary knowledge/skills challenged in any way? What inquiries arose during the learning? What, if any, extension activities arose? How did we reflect—both on the unit and on our own learning? Which attributes of the learner profile were encouraged through this unit? What opportunities were there for student-initiated action? Possible connections How successful was the collaboration with other teachers within my subject group and from other subject groups? What interdisciplinary understandings were or could be forged through collaboration with other subjects? Assessment Were students able to demonstrate their learning? • How did the assessment tasks allow students to demonstrate the learning objectives identified for this unit? How did I make sure students were invited to achieve at all levels of the criteria descriptors? • Are we prepared for the next stage? Data collection • How did we decide on the data to collect? Was it useful? Figure 12 MYP unit planner Part 1: Top Ten Endangered Animals Data Collection Table: Research the top ten endangered animals in the world and include how many are left. Include a picture of the animal. Name of Endangered Animal 1. 2. Picture How many are left? 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Top Ten endangered animal’s statistical analysis: 1. Calculate the mean: 2. Find the median: 3. Find the mode: 4. Calculate the mean absolute deviation: 5. Minimum ________ Maximum________ 6. Range: 7. Find the first and third quartile: 8. What is the interquartile range (IQR)? 9. Draw a box-and –whisker plot: 10. Are there any outliers in your data? If so, list them: 11. Which measure of center will you choose to represent your findings? Explain your mathematical reasoning. 12. Which measure of variability will you choose to represent your findings? Explain your mathematical reasoning. Part 2: Essay Please answer the following questions in essay format: 1. What mathematical concepts did you learn about in this unit? 2. How are the threats to endangered animals affected by the environment? 3. What can you do as a student to help endangered species? (include learner profile)