Cheer Workout Plan GENERAL OVERVIEW: This plan is a sport specific conditioning plan designed for the female competitive cheerleader. The purpose is to allow for proper training and fitness levels necessary to perform the routines while aiding in the prevention of common injuries associated with cheerleading. All workouts should be preceded by a light warm-up and stretch. OBJECTIVE: The primary objective is on physical and psychological “rejuvenation” with an emphasis on general conditioning. Athletes will focus on increasing their strength and stamina through cardio and weight training work outs. Strength training will focus on the major muscle groups used in stunting, jumping, and tumbling. Flexibility exercises will be added as a final component. GOALS: 1. Maintain Cardio & Core Muscle Fitness by exercising at least 2-3 times per week. 2. Rehabilitate existing injuries or weaker injury prone areas. 4. Maintain Flexibility for jumps and flying by stretching EVERY DAY. WEIGHT OR RESISTANCE MODIFICATIONS: An athlete who is used to these activities may find the moves are not intense enough without some form of resistance. In that case it is recommended the athlete use light to medium weights as long as they can still finish the repetitions required. Weights should be increased gradually (every 2-3 weeks). OPTION: If you do not have weights at home you could pick some up at Wal-Mart, Target, Dicks, etc. or get creative and look around your house for weighted objects (canned food, etc.)! WORK OUT PLAN: Each of the following should be done daily (* floor stretches can be done while watching TV, reading a book, etc *) Activity Repetitions Heel Stretch Drills Hold 1 minute Arabesque Drills 5 squats Scorpion Stretches Hold 1 minute * Pike Position Stretches * Hold 1 minute * Toe Touch Stretch * Hold 1 minute * Bent knee straddle forward * Hold 1 minute Each of the following should be done at least 2-3X per week. Activity Repetitions Cardio: ex. Jog, Run, Elliptical, etc. 20 minutes Arm Circles (forward and back) 100 each way Walking Lunges 20 steps Bicep Curls 10 Squats 20 2nd Position Squats 20 Calf Raises 20 Superman Hold Hold 10 sec/pulse 10x Wall Sits 1 minute Crunches 10 Push Ups 20 Handstand Hold (against wall) 1 minute V-ups 10 seconds Sets 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x Sets 1x 1x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x 10x 2x 3x 3x 2x 3x GLOSSARY Heel Stretch Drills: Can be done as pictured, or to also work on balance control; stand with back to a wall and leg stretched out straight, knees locked out. Have a partner stand and place your leg on their shoulder. Hold this position for 10 counts. Your partner should bring your leg close to your head and hold it for 10 counts. Release. Repeat with other leg. Arabesque Drills: Stand facing the wall in an arabesque position. Keep your hips as square to the front as possible. Always remember the standing leg should be straight and the knee should be locked. Do 10 leg squats and repeat with other leg. (get help from a partner if needed).. Scorpion Stretches : Do a front split to the foot your are going to stand on. Then lean your head backwards in the split to your pulling leg. Now stand with a chair in front of you and tie a leash around the leg that you are going to pull. Grab the leash with your free hand and slowly pull your leg up. When you feel comfortable, walk your hands up the leash until you eventually make it to your foot. Pike Position Stretches: Sit with an erect posture with your legs straight out in front of you. Keep your legs together, try to touch your toes but make sure that your knees are locked. Once you touch your toes, try touching your nose to your knees. If you find it difficult to touch your nose to your knees, you might not be ready to do splits yet. Keep practicing on a daily basis and you will gain the maximum benefits. Do this stretch twice a day and make sure your knees are locked and your toes and feet are pointing upwards. Toe Touch Stretch: This stretch is popularly known as a front split or straddle. The aim of this stretch is to make your legs stretch out on both sides as far as possible. When you are comfortable in this position you might also be able to touch your nose to the floor in front of you. If/when that becomes easy, you can add books under your feet. Regular practice will make your legs flexible and graceful. But don't overdo it if you are doing it for the first time, make sure you don't stretch beyond the point of pain. Bent knee straddle forward - Start in a straddle with bent knees, and grab your toes. For the stretch, straighten your legs to full extension if possible and stretch. . Arm Circles: Hit a “T” motion and use a tiny motion to circle arms forward and back Bicep Curls: Stand with feet hip-width apart, as you hold dumbbells (or cans) in front of your thighs. Squeeze the biceps and bend the arms, curling the weights up towards the shoulders. Slowly lower the weights Calf Raises: Hang heels off a step and slowly lift up and down. Keep ankles in line with knees and hips. Turn toes inward and outward to work a different section of the muscle. Crunches: Lie on your back. Keep your lower back on the ground as you slowly lift your shoulders and feet 6 inches off the ground, hold and lie down. Squats: With feet shoulder width apart, toes forward, bend as if you are sitting in a chair and then come up again squeezing hamstrings and gluteus muscles. 2nd Position Squats: With feet wider than shoulders and toes facing outward do a squat. Superman Hold: Lie on your stomach with arms stretched out in front of you. Only hips stay on the floor. Hold for 10 seconds and then pulse using small movements your arms. Wall Sits: Lean up against a wall and pretend you are sitting in a chair. Walking Lunges: Start feet together and then take a large step forward with right foot, bend both knees (careful not to let back knee hit floor) and then bring hind leg together with the front leg. Repeat with left. V-ups: Begin in a seated position, contract your abdominal muscles and core, and lift your legs up to a 45-degree angle. Reach your arms straight forward or reach up toward your shins as you are able. Hold this "V" position. Release.