LEARNING TARGETS: 1. (SYSA) I can identify a change in a photosynthesis system as positive or negative feedback. 2. (INQB) I can describe (draw/write) a plan for a controlled experiment. 3. (INQF) I can evaluate the reliability and validity of an experiment and explain ways to increase the reliability and validity. 4. (LS1A) I can explain the role of photosynthesis in plants which is to produce their own food (sugars/starch). 5. (LS1A) I can explain the importance of photosynthesis for both plants and animals. 6. (LS1A) I’ve memorized and can explain the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis, the inputs and the outputs. I can show my understanding of how plants rearrange atoms during photosynthesis in words and in chemical formulas. 7. I can draw, label, and describe the functions of plant structures within the leaf relating to photosynthesis (dorsal, ventral and cross section). 8. (LS1C) I can describe the function of the chloroplast organelle. 9. (LS1F) I can describe that plant cells can transfer chemical energy (sugar) to special molecules such as ATP and carbohydrates using enzymes. These molecules are used by the plant cell. 10. (LS2A) I can describe the cycle (complete circle) of carbon through an ecosystem. Date: Date: PHOTOSYNTHESIS VOCABULARY: stomata carbohydrates oxidation chloroplast dark reaction ATP glucose starch light reaction reduction phloem guard cells NADPH/NADP+ xylem epidermis chlorophyll photosynthesis mineral nutrient experimental setup experimental control set-up negative feedback positive feedback organelle reliability validity Tiny holes in the leaf’s surface, where CO2 can enter. Major source of energy for the body Lose electrons / hydrogen (H+) Organelle in a plant cell that absorbs energy from the sun The second stage of photosynthesis during which CO2, NADPH & ATP are used to produce glucose. High-energy molecule containing 3 phosphate groups, which is used to store energy in cells Sugar molecule used as chemical energy for plants and animals. Product of photosynthesis. A simple sugar is called a monosaccharide. Many glucose molecules linked together. Excess sugar stored in plants as this compound. A complex sugar is called a polysaccharide. The first stage of photosynthesis during which water and sunlight produce oxygen and ATP. Gain electrons / hydrogen (H+) Tubes that transport sugars and other molecules throughout the plant Two cells which control the opening and closing of the stomata A molecule which acts as an energy carrier in photosynthesis (reduced/oxidized) Tubes that transport water and dissolved material from the soil up to the leaves Thickened layer of cells which protects a leaf Group of molecules that absorb energy from the sun. These pigments make plants green. Process in which plants use light, CO2, and water for energy and food. matter plants get from the soil (N, P, K) Part of a controlled experiment which includes the manipulated variable Part of a controlled experiment which is used as the comparison for the experimental set-up A mechanism which stabilizes a system usually referred to as a feedback loop in biology. A mechanism which destabilizes a system usually referred to as a feedback loop in biology. tiny organs of a cell repeating an investigation gives the same results The extent to which an investigation measures what it is suppose to measure, correctness of an investigation DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: Due Friday, January 6th 1. Daily section of your notebook: Draw and trace the path of the reactants (inputs) and products (outputs) of photosynthesis through a plant (be specific). Include the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis. 2. Discussion question with family member: Write a paragraph in the daily section of your notebook summarizing this discussion. Have your parent sign the paragraph. What is your favorite plant/flower? What does this plant represent or remind you of in your life?