Unit Concept Map Grade Level: 8th Grade Pre-Algebra Subject: Mathematics Course Essential Question: Unit Topic: Linear relationships with two variables Unit Essential Question: How are proportional relationships, lines and linear equations related? PA Standards/Anchors(Assessment Anchor/Eligible Content) MO.8.B-E.2.1.1 Graph proportional relationships, interpreting the unit rate as the slope of the graph. Compare two different proportional relationships represented in different ways. Example: Compare a distance-time equation to determine which of two moving objects has greater speed MO.8.B-E.2.1.2 Use similar right triangles to show and explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the co-ordinate plane. MO.8.B-E.2.1.3 Derive the equation y=mx for a line through the origin and the equation y=mx+b for a line intercepting the vertical axis at b. Concepts Recognize how proportional relationships can be represented graphically and as an equation. Identify the relationship between similar triangles and slope of a linear function graph Relate slopes and their meaning in real life situations. Skills Graph data from proportional relationships. Identify vertical and horizontal change between points on a graph. Calculate rate of change from two given points on a graph. Calculate rate of change. Calculate slope of a line. Interpret the meaning of a line on a graph. Calculate slope and locate y-intercept using a graph or an equation. Recognize positive and negative slopes on a graph. Formative Assessments Summative Assessment Vocabulary corresponding sides proportion rate of change similar figures slope unit rate x-axis y-axis y-intercept y=mx y=mx+b Resources Quick checks. Turn and talk or Partner Share. Use of white boards to for quick check of student understanding. Quiz-Quiz-Trade Matching game - where students will match a graph to an equation. Each student holds a card with either a graph or an equation on it. Their task is to find the student with the card that matches their card. Ticket out the door. End of class quizzes Teacher made test. To include: Multiple choice, short answer, constructed response, and/or construct a graph questions. Prentice Hall Mathematics PreAlgebra Study Island Graph paper Graphing Calculator Calculate slope from a data table, a graph, and a linear equation. Construct a graph from a linear equation. Benchmark test on Study Island. Key Lesson Questions 1. How is unit rate calculated from a graph? And how are unit rate and slope related? 5. How can similar right triangles be used to show and explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the co-ordinate plane? 2. How can unit rate or slope be calculated from a data table or a linear graph? 6. How does the equation y=mx represent a line through the origin? 3. How can slope represented in different forms be compared? 7. How does the equation y=mx+b represent a line intercepting the vertical axis at b? 4. How are proportions used to determine similarity in triangles?