INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE OCTOBER 2013 LAND AT 220 TO 230 LANE END, CHAPELTOWN, S35 2UZ 1. This note provides general planning advice on the development potential of the above site. It is an informal officer view given without prejudice to any decision made in the formal determination of a planning application. Executive Summary 2. The Chapeltown Centre (formerly Lane End House, Children’s Home) site’s proposed housing development will require financial contributions towards the provision or enhancement of recreation space and towards provision of 30 – 40% of the housing units being affordable subject being practicable and financially viable. A minimum of approximately 25% of the housing units should be built to mobility standards to comply with planning policy. New houses should meet Code for Sustainable Homes Level 3 as a minimum standard. Planning applications for housing development will require submission of; a suitable landscaping scheme, a full tree survey and an ecological survey. The Chapeltown Centre building and the boundary wall fronting onto Lane End both make a significant contribution to the character of the area. Although the building is not listed, its demolition or partial demolition must be justified. The boundary wall must be maintained except where it is necessary to alter its alignment to allow safe vehicular access to the site and pedestrian movement to be created. There are several possible options for creation of vehicular access to the site, which are largely dependent on whether the Chapeltown Centre building is retained, most of the building is retained, or the building is completely demolished. Early discussions with Highways Development Control and Urban and Environmental Design Teams are strongly recommended. Location Plan © Crown copyright. All rights reserved 100018816 2012 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ Site Location and Description 3. The Chapeltown Training Centre site is located on the eastern side of Lane End, Chapeltown, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 Miles) from the City Centre. It’s a rectangular shaped site that forms the overgrown grounds of Chapeltown Training Centre building, measuring approximately 40 metres in width and 180 metres in length. It covers approximately 0.75 hectares (1.857 acres). It’s western boundary is adjacent to the rear boundaries of dwellings fronting on to Bridle Crescent, and the side boundary of number 220 Lane End. Its eastern boundary is adjacent to the grounds of Staindrop Lodge Hotel and Restaurant, Lane End; the side boundary of 32 Heyhouse Drive and the rear boundaries of 31 and 33 Heyhouse Drive. The site’s northern boundary is adjacent to a small plot of land to the rear of 31 Heyhouse Drive and the rear gardens of 8 to 14 Newton Close. 4. The site currently has two vehicular access points; the northern one is opposite the Ernest Copley House flats on Peckham Road. The southern access (opposite the Barrell Inn, School Road) has poor sight-lines, caused by the gable end of North Star Hotel to the left, and a high front boundary wall to the right. Both accesses are narrow, and are not capable of accommodating two-way traffic. Access to Lane End is however quite difficult and neither of the existing access points would be suitable for any increase in traffic flows as they stand. Relevant Planning History 5. At the date of this informal planning guidance (15 October 2013), there are no relevant planning applications. 6. To check the current position or to obtain further details regarding relevant planning applications, please contact Planning Records and Enquiries at the address below. Planning Records and Enquiries Planning Division Sheffield City Council Howden House 1 Union Street Sheffield S1 2SH Telephone: Email: 0114 203 9179 planningdc@sheffield.gov.uk Current Planning Policy Documents 7. The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) outlines the Government’s Planning Policies for England, and explains how they are to be applied. It replaces the majority of Planning Policy Guidance Statements (PPS) and Planning Policy Guidance Notes (PPG) that previously embodied national planning policy and it is a material consideration in decisions on planning applications. Page 2 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ 8. The NPPF does not change the legal status of the development plan, but it affirms the role of existing adopted local planning policies. It states that decisions will still be made in accordance with the Local Plan unless material considerations (including the National Planning Policy Framework’s policies) dictate otherwise (NPPF Paragraph 215). 9. The Local Plan for Sheffield comprises: Sheffield Development Framework Core Strategy (adopted March 2009) ‘Saved’ policies in the Unitary Development Plan (adopted March 1998) Unitary Development Plan (UDP) Proposals Map 10. National policy also allows limited to significant weight to be given to emerging Local Plans. The amount of weight that can be given to emerging plan policies, designations or allocations is dependent upon how advanced its preparation is (the more advanced, the more weight that can be attached), the degree to which significant changes have been made to the policy that either affect the general policy thrust, or reflect changes to national policy (the more significant changes made to the policy, the less weight that can be attached) and the extent to which there are unresolved objections (the more unresolved objections to the policy, the less weight that can be attached). 11. In this case, the relevant emerging plan documents are the 2013 Pre-submission Sheffield Local Plan (SLP) City Policies and Sites document and Proposals Map. As they are both at an advanced stage of plan preparation, limited to significant weight can be attached to these policies where they are relevant to the site’s development. However, for this site the emerging SLP Proposals Map is not proposing significant changes from the UDP. The amount of weight given to any policies relevant to this site’s development will be determined at the planning application stage. 12. All planning documents and Supplementary Guidance that are referred to in this document can be read in full via the links below: National Planning Policy Framework, March 2012 National Planning Policy Framework - Planning, building and the environment Department for Communities and Local Government Sheffield Development Framework Core Strategy (Adopted March 2009) www.sheffield.gov.uk/corestrategy Unitary Development Plan (Adopted March 1998) www.sheffield.gov.uk/udp Sheffield City Council - Supplementary Planning Guidance www.sheffield.gov.uk/spg Page 3 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ Relevant Policies, Proposals and Guidelines 13. The Schedule below identifies policies and guidelines that are particularly relevant but it does not attempt to cover all policies that may need to be consulted. National Planning Policy The NPPF identifies 12 core planning principles that should underpin decision making. The following principles are of particular relevance to this site: The site’s development should always seek to secure high quality design and a good standard of amenity for all existing and future occupants of land and buildings; The proposal should take account of the different roles and character of the area, promoting the vitality of the urban area of Chapeltown; The site’s development should support the transition to a low carbon future in a changing climate, taking full account of flood risk and encouraging the reuse of existing resources, including conversion of the former Chapeltown Training Centre building, and encourage the use of renewable resources (for example, by the development of renewable energy); The site’s development is consistent with the core principle of encouraging the effective use of land by reusing this previously developed (brownfield) site, especially as it is not of high environmental value; The site’s development should conserve heritage assets such as the building and stone wall adjacent to Lane End in a manner appropriate to their significance. As they make a significant contribution to the character of the area, preserving them will ensure that they can be enjoyed for their contribution to the quality of life of this and future generations; National Planning Policy Framework Core Planning Principles Area Policy The site’s development for housing is consistent with this Core Strategy Policy CS32 policy, which limits new housing development to infill and ‘Jobs and Housing in windfall sites within the existing residential areas while Chapeltown/ Ecclesfield’ protecting surrounding countryside. Housing Policy Core Strategy policy CS24 ‘Maximising the Use of Previously Developed land for new Housing’ This site is considered to be a brownfield site and its development for housing does not therefore conflict with the policy’s provisions. Page 4 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ The policy requires the efficient use of land for development while the density of development must be in keeping with the character of the area. Core Strategy policy CS26 ‘Efficient use of Housing Land and Accessibility’ The site’s location adjacent to a high frequency bus route (75 and 88 buses running along Lane End and School Road, High Green), that the density of development should comply with policy CS26 condition d, subject to the character of the area being protected. This means the site should be developed for between 30 to 45 dwellings (at a density of 40 to 60 dwellings per hectare). Densities outside this range will be allowed where they achieve good design and reflect the character of the area. Core Strategy policy CS40 ‘Affordable Housing’ All new housing developments over a minimum size threshold1 are required to contribute towards the provision of affordable housing where this is practicable and financially viable. This site should accommodate 30 to 45 dwellings and must therefore comply with the provisions of the “Affordable Housing Interim Planning Guidance” (see below). The Affordable Housing Interim Planning Guidance (2009 Update or the most up to date version) Guideline G2 requires that the target developer’s contribution towards affordable housing provision for this site will be equivalent to 30 - 40% of the units on the site being transferred at the Transfer Price for the area in which the development lies. Affordable Housing Interim Planning Guidance Wherever possible and appropriate, affordable housing should be provided on-site. A commuted payment in lieu of on-site provision will only be acceptable where it meets one of the conditions specified in Guideline G3. The amount of the commuted payment will be calculated using Guideline 2. Further advice on developer contributions, Affordable Housing Statements, and reducing contributions can be found by clicking this link. Core Strategy policy CS41 ‘Creating Mixed Communities’ The policy encourages the provision of a mix of house prices, sizes, types and tenures particularly homes for larger households, especially families on this site. 1 Sites with a capacity of at least 15 dwellings as specified under Affordable Housing Interim Planning Guidance Guideline G1. The guideline also applies to developments below the minimum size thresholds, which would exceed the threshold when combined with an adjoining development site(s). Page 5 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ Core Strategy policy CS53 ‘Management of Demand for Travel’ The development should implement a travel plan that seeks to maximise the use of sustainable modes of travel and mitigate against the negative impacts of transport, congestion and vehicle emissions. The policy also applies maximum parking standards to this site in order to manage the provision of private parking spaces. UDP policy H7 ‘Mobility Housing’ This policy encourages all new and refurbished housing developments to provide mobility housing as a minimum 25% of the housing units. Mobility Housing is general purpose housing built to certain basic standards so that it can be easily adapted without major structural alteration to be lived in by people with disabilities, unless physical characteristics of the site or existing buildings make this “impracticable”. The term “impracticable”, may include instances where it would be impossible to create plots on roads with gradients not exceeding 10%; or where it would be impossible to create a ramp to the principal entrance of the house without the creation of more than one rest platform along its length on a sloping site. Mobility Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance The document supplements Unitary Development Plan policy H7 and sets out criteria involving minimum visibility and mobility standards that need to be met in order to create a mobility home. UDP policy H10 ‘Development in Housing Areas’ The site is in the Housing Area in the Unitary Development Plan and has not changed on the latest version of the Sheffield Local Plan. Therefore, the preferred land use for the redevelopment of this site is Housing (C3 use class). The policy provides conditions on development within housing areas and ensures that new buildings or uses do not lead to unsatisfactory living conditions for residents. UDP policy H14 ‘Conditions on Development in Housing Areas’ While housing is the dominant use in the area and housing is the preferred use for redevelopment of this site, this does not mean that the site can be overdeveloped at the expense of open space, natural features, gardens and existing buildings. People living in surrounding area as well as new residents will all benefit from compliance with this policy’s conditions. Conditions a, b, c, d, e, g and h are particularly relevant to this sites development and must be complied with if planning permission is to be forthcoming. Page 6 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ UDP policy H15 ‘Design of New Housing Developments’ In order to comply with this policy, new housing must be designed to provide easy access to homes and circulation around the site for people with disabilities or with prams. They should provide adequate private gardens or communal open space to ensure basic standards of daylight, privacy, security and outlook are met. They should provide uniform walls or fences around rear gardens next to roads, footpaths or other open areas. It should also comply with Policies BE5, BE9 and BE10. (see Open Space Provision in New Housing Areas Supplementary Planning Guidance below for details of how a contribution will be calculated) Open Space Policy UDP policy H16 ‘Open Space in New Housing Developments’ An Open Space Assessment has been carried out for this site and it shows that the site is below the minimum guideline for the provision of open space (6 ha/1000 population) at 3.58 ha/1000 population. As a result, the policy stipulates that the developer is expected to make an appropriate financial contribution to the provision or enhancement of recreation space within the catchment area of the site. Open Space Provision in New Housing Areas Supplementary Planning Guidance Approved 1999 (2013 Updated Version Includes Addendum) The site is below the minimum guideline for informal recreation space and youth/adult outdoor sports areas and therefore table 1 in Appendix 4 of the Supplementary Planning Guidance will be used to calculate contributions towards these two elements. There are also children’s play facilities within the area but they are in need of improvement, hence table 2 in Appendix 4 will be used to calculate a financial contribution towards the children’s play element. The final contribution will depend upon the number of units proposed and their type. Appendix 5 shows an example of how the contribution is calculated. Design and Conservation Policy National Planning Policy Framework Chapter 7. ’Requiring Good Design’ National policy attaches great importance to the design of development and sees good design being a key aspect of sustainable development. To that end it states that Planning policies and decisions should aim to ensure that developments: will function well and add to the overall quality of the area over the lifetime of the development; establish a strong sense of place, using streetscapes and buildings to create attractive and comfortable places to live, work and visit; Page 7 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ Core Strategy policy CS74 ‘Design Principles’ respond to local character and history, and reflect the identity of local surroundings and materials, while not preventing or discouraging appropriate innovation; create safe and accessible environments where crime and disorder, and the fear of crime, do not undermine quality of life or community cohesion; and Are visually attractive as a result of good architecture and appropriate landscaping. In order to comply with this policy, a high quality of design is expected that must respect, take advantage of and enhance the distinct features of the area and the site. Particularly its topography, natural features of the site, the distinctive townscape and the landscape character of the area, by designing to an appropriate scale and layout for the site and using appropriate building styles and materials. The design should contribute to place making, transform the character of a run-down physical environment and enable safe and convenient access for everyone, while contributing towards the creation of an attractive, sustainable and successful neighbourhood. UDP policy BE5 ‘Building Design and Siting’ The design and layout of new housing on this site must comply with this policy’s criteria in order to complement the scale, form and architectural style of surrounding buildings, while adopting a comprehensive and coordinated approach to the overall design. The most relevant criteria are BE5 (a), (b), (d), (f), (g), (h) and (i). UDP policy BE6 ‘Landscape Design’ UDP policy BE9 ‘Design for Vehicles’ In order to comply with this policy a good quality landscape design is expected for this development, requiring submission of a suitable landscaping scheme in support of a planning application. It should provide details of hard and soft landscaping proposed for the site while integrating existing features that include mature trees, and hedges into the development. (See UDP policy GE15 ‘Trees and Woodland’ below). Compliance with policy’s conditions BE9 (a) to (h)where relevant is expected if the proposed site layout is to provide a safe, efficient and environmentally acceptable layout for vehicle and pedestrian movement around the site, that will successfully obtain planning permission. Page 8 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ UDP policy BE10 ‘Design of Streets, Pedestrian Routes, Cycle ways and Public Spaces’ UDP policy BE20 ‘Other Historic Buildings’ The policy aims to ensure the environmental improvement of streets, pedestrian routes and areas, cycle ways and public spaces are well designed. Compliance with policy conditions BE10 (a) to (h) is expected where appropriate and practical. The policy encourages the retention of buildings that are of local interest but that are not listed. The former Chapeltown Centre, was a children’s home prior to its last use and although it is not listed, the building and the stone boundary wall fronting onto Loundside make a significant contribution to the character and heritage of the local Area and are worthy of retention. However, the retention of the building with all its extensions will prevent access from being formed from the northern access point. It is suggested that extensions to the building could be removed enabling alterations to form a two way junction at the northern access point while retaining the original building. It is also suggested that alterations can be made to the stone wall at the two access points to facilitate safe pedestrian and or vehicular access to the site while retaining the wall. Green Environment Policy UDP policy GE15 ‘Trees and Woodland’ UDP policy GE11 ‘Nature Conservation and Development’ The policy requires the retention of mature trees and hedgerows on the site wherever possible and replacement of any trees that are lost. Therefore, any planning application submissions should be supported by a full tree survey carried out by a qualified arborist and a tree constraints plan produced in accordance with BS 5837 before any redevelopment plans are produced. This will identify the root protection zones, indicate if any trees that are diseased and those which should be retained or removed and thus influence the layout of any proposed development scheme. The policy aims to protect the natural features of value on the site from the harmful effects of development. Any planning applications for the site should be supported by an ecological survey that identifies any existing habitats or species and suggests mitigation measures aimed at minimising the harm caused to endangered habitats or species (flora or fauna), particularly where the species is of national, regional or local importance and is protected by law. (see SLP policy G1 below) Page 9 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ Sheffield Local Plan policy G1 ‘Safeguarding and Enhancing Biodiversity and Features of Geological Significance’ (the policy carries some to limited weight dependent on whether elements of the policy are new or have outstanding objections) The policy does not permit new development that significantly harms the site’s nature conservation or geological importance. To comply with this the development must not only safeguard the site’s existing natural features, but it should minimise harm to habitats or species; provide new habitats as part of new open spaces or features to encourage wildlife; it should also safeguard any geological features and enhance their settings where possible. Previous drafts of this policy have not been subject to significant objections, but minor changes have been made to the wording of some criteria that do not affect the general policy thrust, while other parts have had significant alterations made to reflect changes to national policy. The policy’s provisions would therefore carry limited to some weight dependent on the relevant provision. The amount of weight of relevant provisions will be determined at the planning application stage. Global Environment and Natural Resource Policy Core Strategy policy CS64 Climate Change, Resources And Sustainable Design of Developments To comply with this policy the development must be designed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and must function in a changing climate. Effectively, because the site will be developed for more than 5 homes, it should achieve code for sustainable homes level 3 (or equivalent) as a minimum. Green roofs can also be used as a sustainable urban drainage technique to minimise surface water run-off as required by Core Strategy policy CS67 (see below) Core Strategy policy CS65 ‘Renewable Energy and Carbon Reduction’ As the site will provide more than 5 dwellings, the policy requires that a minimum of 10% of its predicted energy needs are from decentralised and renewable or low carbon energy. Flood Management Policy Core Strategy policy CS67 ‘Flood Risk Management’ The policy aims to reduce the impact of flooding caused by the site’s development. To that aim, the development is required to meet the policies requirements. As this is a steeply sloping site and is largely soft ground, conditions a. and b. are particularly relevant; requiring surface water run-off to be reduced as far as is feasible by design measures such as permeable paving, green roofs, etc.; and in addition, requires the use of sustainable drainage systems or sustainable drainage techniques where feasible or practical. Page 10 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ Highways and Transport National Planning Policy Framework Chapter 4. ’Promoting Sustainable Transport’ National Policy (NPPF paragraph 32) requires that developments that generating significant amounts of movement should be supported by a Transport Statement or Transport Assessment. Decisions on the application should take account of whether: the opportunities for sustainable transport modes have been taken up depending on the nature and location of the site, to reduce the need for major transport infrastructure; and safe and suitable access to the site can be achieved for all people; Current maximum residential car parking standards are as follows: Housing Housing (C3, C4) Parking Standards 1-Bed Housing (C3, C4) 2-3 Bed Housing (C3, C4) 4-5 Bed Purpose built student housing Maximum spaces Disabled Spaces 1.0-1.5 spaces per dwelling 1.5-2.0 spaces per dwelling 2.0-3.0 spaces per dwelling A minimum of 1 space for each ‘wheelchair dwelling accessible home or dwelling student room’. (See Residential Design SPD for other parking requirements) 0.3 spaces per bed space Cycle Parking Minimum Standards are 1 long-stay space per dwelling, subject to the outcome of any Travel Plan. Other There are no Tree Preservation Orders (TPO) in effect within the site. There is a TPO in existence adjacent or Tree Preservation Orders close to the northern boundary of the site. Our Urban and www.sheffield.gov.uk/trees Environmental Design Team must be consulted if the development is likely to affect any trees within this TPO. Environmental Design Issues and Tree Preservation 14. The site still has a significant number of very healthy, mature trees which have strong amenity value so should be retained as much as is reasonably possible. The main areas of trees are found along the boundaries of the site. Due to the sloping nature of the site and the general topography of the area, these trees are visible for a significant distance and provide important screening. Page 11 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ 15. On the basis of a visual inspection, it is suggested that it should be possible to retain most of the trees around the perimeter and possibly the larger ones in the middle of the site. If it becomes necessary to remove the old fruit trees to facilitate development, replacement trees would be expected to be provided on-site to offset their loss. 16. The northern entrance point to the site could potentially be widened without too much effect on the trees. A rather asymmetric Horse Chestnut may be lost because of this but the large band of trees behind it would make the loss less obvious. If this entrance is to be widened then it must be done sensitively, with the original stones construction and style retained so as to protect the character of the wall. 17. From this entrance point and along the northern boundary of the site (adjacent to the house) is a retaining wall with a bank of mature trees growing behind along its length. This varied mix of species and mature specimens provide an important habitat and have strong visual amenity so should be protected from damage. As such, this retaining wall should not be disturbed so as to ensure their roots are not damaged. A full tree survey needs to be carried out on the site by a qualified arborist and a tree constraints plan produced in accordance with BS 5837. This document needs to identify the root protection zones, indicate if any trees are diseased and those which should be retained or removed, thus influencing the layout of any proposed scheme. Any proposed layouts need to fully consider the position of the retained trees and allow sufficient space for the them to develop to maturity without causing a nuisance or potential damage and comply with the requirements of BS 5837 and NHBC standards. An arboricultural method statement will also be required, detailing all protective measures needed around the trees during construction and the professional supervision that will be undertaken whilst building works are carried out. Highways 18. Although residential development on this site is likely to lead to a slight increase in traffic flows on the adjacent highway network, this would not cause any significant operational problems. Given that the site will potentially accommodate between 30 – 45 dwellings, the critical factor will be achieving adequate visibility splays, and an internal road layout to a standard suitable for adoption. As explained in paragraph 4 above, the site currently has two vehicular access points; the northern one and the southern one. Both accesses are narrow, and are not capable of accommodating two-way traffic. Access to Lane End is difficult and neither of the existing access points would be suitable for any increase in traffic flows as they stand. 19. The southern access (opposite the Barrel Inn, School Road) has poor sight-lines, caused by the gable end of North Star Hotel to the left, and a high front boundary wall to the right. The front boundary wall runs the length of the sites frontage. The Page 12 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ footway is very narrow, possibly in the order of 1.5 metres, which compounds the visibility problem. Owing to restricted visibility, vehicles currently enter via the southern access and leave via the northern access. The sight-line from the northern access to the right is fine, but again to the left is substandard owing to the obstruction caused by the front boundary wall. 20. Any new access serving residential development should ideally be wide enough to accommodate two-way traffic. An access road junction with Lane End would typically aim to achieve 6 metre radii, with the width of the access road probably 5 metres (with two metre footways each side). It wouldn’t be unreasonable to try to replicate the geometry at the junction of Heyhouse Drive with Lane End, immediately to the north. Considering the classified nature of Lane End, the speed and volume of traffic, the aim should be to achieve a visibility splay of 2.4 metres x 70 metres. There are several options that could be achieved. The ideal scenario might be to upgrade the most northern access as outlined above, with the most southern access being for pedestrian use only. The footway along the development site frontage should be widened to two metres. There’s currently no kerb upstand to the footway, which when combined with its existing narrow width, makes pedestrians feel very vulnerable. This option will require alteration to or demolition of the former Chapeltown Centre building in order to create an adoptable access road. To achieve the widened footway on the Loundside frontage; either, land will be required from the site (and the wall removed and potentially the building altered), or if widths allow, the road could be made narrower. The wall will undoubtedly be altered/ removed in part to achieve the required standard of visibility at the vehicular access. 21. If the former Chapeltown Training Centre building is retained or unaltered, it’s unlikely that there’s space to accommodate an adoptable access road from the sites northern access. In this instance, there are other alternative options discussed below. 22. The northern access point (nearest Staindrop Lodge Hotel) could be closed to vehicular traffic as another alternative and be used for pedestrian access only. The southern access point could then be improved to form the main vehicular access but this would require works within the existing public highway to improve visibility, as a minimum it is suggested that the footway adjacent to the site needs to widened to around 2 m generally and perhaps 2.5 m adjacent to the access point itself, this will also require some limited footway widening outside 212220 Lane End which in turn will require the carriageway widening into the wide footway on the opposite side of the road, which will clearly have some cost implications. 23. Alternatively, there may be scope to retain the principles of the existing access arrangements, but with improvements to the visibility at the northern egress. The separate in and out would need to be formalized, and possibly signed. Once beyond the retained building, a more traditional cul-de-sac could be formed. Page 13 of 14 INFORMAL PLANNING ADVICE NOTE Land at 220 to 230 Lane End, Chapeltown, S35 2UZ 24. In terms of off-site highway improvements, there may be a desire to assist pedestrians crossing Lane End by installing a refuge. Bus Stops may need upgrading too. 25. Clearly there are options as to how access might be obtained. To discuss more detailed proposals, Contact Mark Simons, Highways Development Control via the following web link. www.sheffield.gov.uk/highwaydevelopment Contact Details 26. For further general planning advice or information please contact: Paul Gordon Forward and Area Planning Planning Division Sheffield City Council Howden House 1 Union Street Sheffield S1 2SH Tel: 0114 273 5160 E-mail: local.plan@sheffield.gov.uk (This is a shared mailbox. Please include the name of the planning officer given above and the site location.) Page 14 of 14