CORNELL NOTES Unit: Name: _________________________________ Ecology Date: _________________________________ Topic: __Notes_____ Questions / Main Ideas/ Vocabulary/ Titles/ Headings Answers/ Details/ Definitions/ Diagrams/ Lists Living Earth- pp. 332-335 What are 3 things that make up the biosphere? pp. 332 What is an ecosystem? pp. 333 How are the terms habitat & biosphere related to each other? pp. 332-335 What is the major difference between a community and a population? List the levels of organization: (start at the bottom with single organism and move up to largest) BONUS: Does the amount of rain that falls in an area determine what kind of organisms can live there? Why or why not? 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. ORGANISM Populations pp. 336-343 What is population density? pp. 337 How are limiting factors related to carrying capacity? pp. 338339 What would happen if no limiting factors restricted the growth of a population? pp. 340 Interactions pp. 344-348 How are producers different from consumers? pp. 344-345 Explain why ALL consumers are ultimately dependent on producers for food? pp. 344 DECOMPOSERS Definition: Symbiotic Relationships: Define and give example of each… Mutualism Definition: Examples: Example: Commensalism Definition: Example: Parasitism Definition: Example: Why does each species have its own niche? pp. 347 What is the difference between a habitat and a niche? pp. 335&347 List/illustrate 3 predator/prey relationships pp. 348 1. 2. 3. **Draw Illustration of each** Compare/Contrast the diets of omnivores & herbivores. Give examples of each. Herbivores Omnivores ALIKE pp. 345 Example: Example: Carnivores Definition: Examples: Scavengers Definition: Examples: Abiotic Factorspp. 360-366 List the 6 abiotic factors: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What does sunlight provide for life on Earth? What is the difference between abiotic and biotic factors? What substances in the air are required for life on Earth? Why is soil considered both a biotic and abiotic factor? Energy Transfer pp. 374-383 Why does the first feeding level of the energy pyramid contain the most energy? Fill in the Energy Pyramid: Trophic levels: Producer Primary consumer Secondary consumer Tertiary Consumer Quaternary Consumer What happens to the available energy as you move UP the energy pyramid? Which group makes up the largest level in an energy pyramid? Why is a food web a better model than a food chain? Food Web Draw a food web of these organisms: Caterpillars and rabbits eat grasses Mice eats grass seeds Bobcats eats rabbits and mice Birds eat caterpillars Snakes eat rabbits, mice and birds (eggs)