Blackline Master #1a Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Place Markers for Stations Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 1 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #1b Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 2 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #1c Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 3 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #1d Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 4 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #1e Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 5 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #1f Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 6 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #1g Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 7 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Pieces Templates Left Hand Claws Blackline Master #2 Printed on 2/9/2016 Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 8 Printed on 2/9/2016 Right Hand Claws Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 9 Printed on 2/9/2016 Left Foot Claws Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 10 Printed on 2/9/2016 Right Foot Claws Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 11 Printed on 2/9/2016 Left Arm Spikes Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 12 Printed on 2/9/2016 Right Arm Spikes Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 13 Printed on 2/9/2016 Fur Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 14 Printed on 2/9/2016 Left Leg Spikes Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 15 Printed on 2/9/2016 Right Leg Spikes Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 16 Printed on 2/9/2016 Eyeballs Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 17 Printed on 2/9/2016 Big and Small Noses Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 18 Printed on 2/9/2016 Horns Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 19 Printed on 2/9/2016 Mouths Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 20 Printed on 2/9/2016 Monster Body Evans, Glasby, McDonald Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 21 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #3 Student Name: _______________________________ Monster Mash Up: Exploring Genetics Instructions: You are a scientist who is creating a monster—the first of its kind. Each of the 6 stations must be visited in order to have a completed monster. Step 1: To determine the probability of a monster receiving a specific combination of genotypes or phenotypes, you begin at one station, roll the dice and record the physical trait and the genetic letter code that you rolled. Step 2: Select the pre-cut phenotype that matches the number you rolled and attach it to your monster. Continue on to the next station, until all 6 stations have been visited and you have the entire data table filled in and your monster has all 6 traits and is complete. Data Table for Monster Traits Genotype: genetic representation (letters) Phenotype: physical characteristic (appearance) Eyes: red or yellow Nose: large or small Mouth: 1, 2, or 3 Hands: claws or no claws Body Type: spikes or fur Head: horns or no horns Monster Analysis: thinking about your results. 1. Why do you think there are 2 letters for each trait? 2. Why are some letters capitalized and some are lower case? 3. What are some similar and different phenotypes between your monster and your lab partner’s monster? 4. Explain why you think that your monster and your lab partner’s monster are different? Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 22 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Directions: After your monster falls in love with your lab partner’s monster they have a little monster baby. Complete the following six Punnett squares to determine what the probability of the offspring would look like. Punnett Square 1: EYES (yellow/red) Offspring with red eyes: Offspring with yellow eyes: Punnett Square 2: NOSE (large/small) _______% _______% Offspring with a large nose: Offspring with a small nose: _______% _______% Punnett Square 3: MOUTH (1, 2, or 3) Punnett Square 4: HANDS (claws or no claws) Offspring with one mouth: _______% Offspring with two mouths: _______% Offspring with three mouths: _______% Offspring with claws: _______% Offspring with no claws: _______% Punnett Square 5: BODY TYPE (spikes/fur) Punnett Square 6: HEAD (horns or no horns) Offspring with spikes: _______% Offspring with fur: _______% Offspring with horns: _______% Offspring with no horns: _______% Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 23 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #4a Reference Sheet for Each Station Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 24 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #4b Reference Sheet of Each Station (With Incomplete Dominance) Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 25 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Blackline Master #5 Check For Understanding: Monster Mash-Up of Genetics Name: ______________________________ Date: ___________________ PD: ______ 1. Brian’s mother is heterozygous (Ww) for the widow’s peak hairline trait. His father is homozygous recessive (ww) and has a straight hairline? What is the probability that Brian has the widow’s peak trait? You may create a Punnett square to help you determine the probability. (SC.7.L.16.2) _________ % 2. The allele for brown eyes is dominant over the allele for blue eyes. A couple has three browneyed children. The parents are heterozygous for brown-eyes (Bb). They believe the fourth child they have will be blue-eyed. Which statement below explains what will happen? (SC.7.L.16.2) A) The couple will have a blue-eyed fourth child. B) The couple will have a brown-eyed fourth child. C) The couple has a 75 percent chance of having a blue-eyed child. D) The couple has a 25 percent chance of having a blue-eyed child. 3. A blue-eyed mother (bb) and a brown-eyed father (BB) have four children. What will the phenotype of their children be? (SC.7.L.16.2) A) Bb B) bb C) brown-eyed D) blue-eyed 4. A Punnett square is a model of genetic probability. Why is a Punnett square considered a model? (SC.7.N.3.2) A) It shows you exactly what your offspring will look like. B) It is a representation of what genetically could happen. C) It is a perfect example of genetics. D) It is a smaller version of genes and genetic crosses. Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 26 Evans, Glasby, McDonald Printed on 2/9/2016 Check For Understanding: Monster Mash-Up of Genetics ANSWER KEY 1. Brian’s mother is heterozygous (Ww) for the widow’s peak hairline trait. His father is homozygous recessive (ww) and has a straight hairline? What is the probability that Brian has the widow’s peak trait? You may create a Punnett square to help you determine the probability. (SC.7.L.16.2) 50 _________ % 2. The allele for brown eyes is dominant over the allele for blue eyes. A couple has three browneyed children. The parents are heterozygous for brown-eyes (Bb). They believe the fourth child they have will be blue-eyed. Which statement below explains what will happen? (SC.7.L.16.2) A) The couple will have a blue-eyed fourth child. B) The couple will have a brown-eyed fourth child. C) The couple has a 75 percent chance of having a blue-eyed child. D) The couple has a 25 percent chance of having a blue-eyed child. 3. A blue-eyed mother (bb) and a brown-eyed father (BB) have four children. What will the phenotype of their children be? (SC.7.L.16.2) A) Bb B) bb C) brown-eyed D) blue-eyed 4. A Punnett square is a model of genetic probability. Why is a Punnett square considered a model? (SC.7.N.3.2) A) It shows you exactly what your offspring will look like. B) It is a representation of what genetically could happen. C) It is a perfect example of genetics. D) It is a smaller version of genes and genetic crosses. Monster Mash-Up of Genetics page 27