10. puncturing cysts.

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Stepwise development of practical skills, and evaluation criteria for the students of the
medical faculty at the cycle "Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery"
Compiled by:
Boimurodov Sh.A. - Head to the URS "Dentistry and Maxillofacial
Surgery " a. n Associate Professor;
Normurodov BK - Assistant "Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery"
Almost e skill and on cycle "Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery"
1. Osmotor dental patient using special tools.
2. To be able okazyvat for acute pulpitis.
3. Umet obezbolevaniyem s conduct on the upper and lower jaw.
4. Umet s nakladovat proshevidnyu bandage.
5. To be able to provide assistance in bleeding.
6. Be able to assist in asfeksii
7. To be able to assist in shock.
8. Be able to straighten dislocation of the mandible.
9. To be able to perform a biopsy with desnevoga Territory
1 0. Umet s produce cyst puncture Chloe.
Stepwise development of practical skills, and evaluation criteria for the students of
medical and preventive medical faculty of the cycle "Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery"
1.Osmotr patient.
Purpose: Inspection of the maxillofacial region
Indications. The disease of the teeth and oral mucosa.
E needs of equipment: Dental mirrors and, tweezers, probe.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Choosing a comfortable position for the patient and the
physician.
Questioned the patient complaints.
Conduct an external inspection of the face.
Palpation Chloe.
Perform a visual inspection of the oral cavity with the help
of tools.
Probing cavity and percussion teeth.
Enter into a cavity cotton swab moistened with warm
water for differential diagnosis.
In total
Not
Fully
fulfilled executed
(0
correctly
points)
(10
points)
0
10 0
0
0
0
0
10 0
10 0
2 0.0
0
0
10.0
0
100
2 0.0
20 0
2 .Okazanie first aid in the pulp.
Purpose: Assist in the pulp.
Indications: Acute and chronic pulpitis and e.
Required equipment: Kyuretazhnoy spoon excavator, lidocaine 2% carbolic acid.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
Choosing a comfortable position for the patient
and the physician.
Inspection and sensing cavity of the mouth.
Kyuretazhnoy spoon excavator or a cavity free of
food debris.
Conduction anesthesia.
Applying wool soaked in a cavity of carbolic
acid.
Send the patient to the therapist dentist.
Total:
Not
fulfilled
(0 points)
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
0
10
0
0
20
0
0
20
0
0
10
100
20
20
3. Anesthesia.
Purpose: Conduct infraorbital anesthesia.
Indications: Acute and e pain of dental diseases.
Required equipment: Lidocaine 2% syringe.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
Choosing a comfortable position for the patient and the
physician.
The correct choice of anesthetics.
Determination of points in the field of anesthesia
transitional fold the upper jaw.
Needle stick in a labial fold at 2-3 teeth of the upper
jaw.
Promote the needle up and literally a palpable
infraorbital foramen.
Promote the needle on a 1.5 cm 2 in area infraorbital
foramen and enter the anesthetic.
Total:
Not
fulfilled
(0
points)
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
0
10
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
10
0
100
4.Immobilizatsiya.
Purpose: Overlay sling and in th e bottom bandages for fractures of the jaw.
Indications: Fracture of the jaw.
Required equipment: Head cap, chin sling, rubber traction.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
1
2
3
4
5
Choosing a comfortable position of the patient.
Preparation of headbands.
Overlay chin sling.
Wear a hat on the head of the patient.
Attach the rod to the head cap.
Total:
Not
fulfilled
(0 points)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
20
20
20
20
20
100
5. First aid in the blood flow chenii.
Purpose: Stop bleeding from tooth extraction wells.
Indications: Complication extraction.
Required equipment: and mirrors, tweezers, kyuretazhnoy loshka, hemostatic sponge or swab
yodoformn st.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
1
2
3
4
5
Choosing a comfortable position of the patient.
Examination of the oral cavity with a tool
identification bleeding hole.
Removing clots curettage wells.
Laying in extraction sites hemostatic sponge or
swab yodoformnogo.
Appointment hemostatic.
Total:
Not
fulfilled
(0 points)
0
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
0
20
100
6. First aid for asphyxia.
Purpose: First aid for aspiration and asphyxia.
Indications: Aspiration complications and birth asphyxia.
Required equipment: suction, tracheotomy tube, scalpel.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
1
2
3
4
5
Fold the head of the patient on his side or face
down.
Removal of clot or vomit from the mouth.
Sucking the contents of the airways.
Dacha oxygen.
Overlay tracheostomy.
Total:
Not
fulfilled
(0 points)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
20
20
20
20
20
100
7. First aid for shock.
Purpose: First aid for pain shock.
Indications: Traumatic on e painful shock.
Required equipment: e antishock preparations
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
2
3
4
5
6
Good positioning of the patient.
Eliminating the cause of shock.
Administering analgesics.
Introduction hormones.
Introduction of cardiac and respiratory medications
analgesics.
Stabilization of blood pressure.
Total:
Not
fulfilled
(0
points)
0
0
0
0
0
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
10
20
20
20
20
0
0
10
100
8. The reduction of dislocation of the mandible.
Purpose: Reduction of dislocation of the mandible.
Indications: Dislocation of the mandible.
Required equipment: bandages, towels.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Not
fulfilled
(0 points)
Choosing a comfortable position for the patient
and the physician.
Thumbs swathes gauze and enters the oral cavity.
Thumbs superimposed and fixed on the chewing
surface of the lower molars.
The remaining fingers are fixed chin.
Held down and backwards movement.
Thus rises chin.
The lower jaw is placed in the correct position.
Fixing jaw bandage.
Total:
0
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
10
0
0
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
10
20
10
100
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9. Taking a biopsy from the edge of the gums.
Purpose: Biopsy from the edge of the gums.
Indications: Tumor of the maxillofacial region.
Required equipment: procaine, syringe skalpel, tweezers, Aseptic e swab.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Choosing a comfortable position for the patient
and the physician.
Selection tools.
Matting gums.
Produce analgesia.
Biopsy from the edge of the gums with a portion
of healthy tissue.
Overlay aseptic tampon.
Send material for histological examination.
Total:
Not
fulfilled
(0 points)
0
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
10
0
0
0
0
10
10
20
20
0
0
0
10
20
100
10. puncturing cysts.
Purpose: Puncture of the cyst of jaw-letsevoy area.
Indications: Cyst of jaw-letsevoy area.
Required equipment: procaine, a syringe.
Carried out steps (stages):
Action
Number
1
Choosing a comfortable position for the patient
and the physician.
Processing of the injection site.
Analgesia.
Puncturing the cyst.
Taking punctate in the syringe.
Determination of the contents of the cyst.
Total:
2
3
4
5
6
Not
fulfilled
(0 points)
0
Fully
executed
correctly
(10 points)
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
20
20
20
10
100
Almost e skill and on cycle "Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery"
Number
1.
Practical skills
Inspection dental patient using special tools.
Coefficients
cient
0.1
Passage
tion
score (%)
5.0
The
maximum
score (%)
2.
3.
4.
5.
To be able to provide acute pulpitis.
To be able to spend obezbolevaniyem on the
upper and lower jaw.
Able nakladovat proshevidnyu bandage.
To be able to provide assistance in bleeding.
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
10
10
10
10
6.
7.
To be able to assist in asphyxia
To be able to assist in shock.
0.1
0.1
8.
To be able to impose a tracheostomy.
0.1
5.0
9.
To be able to straighten dislocation of the
mandible.
To be able to perform a biopsy with
desnevoga edge.
In total
0.1
10 0
0.1
5.0
10
10
1
55
100
10.
5.0
10
10
5.0
10
10
Each practical skills valued by 100 point system and the score is multiplied by a coefficient.
The total score for student practical skills consists of the sum of points for all practical skills. A
passing score must be at least 55% of the maximum score.
1
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