Physical Science: Semester II Final Exam Review Speed SI unit Reference point Speed equation Acceleration Newton’s Laws of Motion Rate of acceleration vs. objects mass Work Work equation & how to use it Mechanical advantage equations & how to use KE equation & how to use PE equation & how to use Positions that objects have zero PE Law of conservation of energy Relationship between mechanical and nonmechanical energy when work is being done Result when mechanical energy is transformed into nonmechanical energy Units of measure for work Examples of mechanical energy Gravitational potential energy First law of thermodynamics Temperature Temperature scales Convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit Theoretical absolute zero measurement Heat What happens to usable energy during a transformation Conduction Specific heat Physical vs. chemical weathering 3 layers of earth Mid-oceanic ridges Where earthquakes mostly occur Where volcanoes mostly form Subduction Rock in which fossils are found Igneous rock formation Absolute age Layers of earth’s atmosphere and relative temps Atmospheric Layer where weather occurs Cause of wind Boundaries between atmospheric layers Coriolis effect and its effect on hurricanes Solar cells Percentage of fossil fuel use Alternative energy sources Ecosystem Human impacts on ecosystems Where most energy on earth originates Nonrenewables vs. renewables Nuclear energy Wind energy Fossil fuels Succession Nonpolluting sources of energy