Unit 1 “Pulse Check” Sample Items Alignment to Standards Question Correct Number Answer 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 C Standard(s) R=Readiness Standard S= Supporting Standard 8.1A R (1) History. The student understands traditional historical points of reference in U.S. history through 1877. (A) identify the major eras and events in U.S. history through 1877, including colonization, revolution 8.1B S (1) History. The student understands traditional historical points of reference in U.S. history through 1877. (B) apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 8.1C S, 8.10A S (1) History. The student understands traditional historical points of reference in U.S. history through 1877. (C) explain the significance of the following dates: 1607, founding of Jamestown; 1620, arrival of the Pilgrims and signing of the Mayflower Compact (10) Geography. The student understands the location and characteristics of places and regions of the United States, past and present. (A) locate places and regions of importance in the United States during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries 8.2A R (2) History. The student understands the causes of exploration and colonization eras. (A) identify reasons for European exploration and colonization of North America 8.2B S (2) History. The student understands the causes of exploration and colonization eras. (B) compare political, economic, religious, and social reasons for the establishment of the 13 English colonies 8.3A R (3) History. The student understands the foundations of representative government in the United States. (A) explain the reasons for the growth of representative government and institutions during the colonial period 8.3B S (3) History. The student understands the foundations of representative government in the United States. (B) analyze the importance of the Mayflower Compact, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, and the Virginia House of Burgesses to the growth of representative government 8.3C S (3) History. The student understands the foundations of representative government in the United States. (C) describe how religion and virtue contributed to the growth of representative government in the American colonies 8.7C R (7) History. The student understands how political, economic, and social factors led to the growth of sectionalism and the Civil War. (C) analyze the impact of slavery on different sections of the United States 8.10B R (10) Geography. The student understands the location and characteristics of places and regions of the United States, past and present. (B) compare places and regions of the United States in terms of physical and human characteristics; and 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 B 15 D 16 B 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 A 8.10C R (10) Geography. The student understands the location and characteristics of places and regions of the United States, past and present. (C) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic factors on major historical and contemporary events in the United States. 8.11A R (11) Geography. The student understands the physical characteristics of North America and how humans adapted to and modified the environment through the mid-19th century. (A) analyze how physical characteristics of the environment influenced population distribution, settlement patterns, and economic activities in the United States during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries 8.12A S (12) Economics. The student understands why various sections of the United States developed different patterns of economic activity. (A) identify economic differences among different regions of the United States 8.12B R (12) Economics. The student understands why various sections of the United States developed different patterns of economic activity. (B) explain reasons for the development of the plantation system, the transatlantic slave trade, and the spread of slavery 8.12D R (12) Economics. The student understands why various sections of the United States developed different patterns of economic activity. (D) analyze the causes and effects of economic differences among different regions of the United States at selected times in U.S. history. 8.20A S (20) Citizenship. The student understands the importance of voluntary individual participation in the democratic process. (A) explain the role of significant individuals such as Thomas Hooker, Charles de Montesquieu, John Locke, William Blackstone, and William Penn in the development of self-government in colonial America 8.23A R (23) Culture. The student understands the relationships between and among people from various groups, including racial, ethnic, and religious groups, during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. (A) identify selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups that settled in the United States and explain their reasons for immigration 8.23E S, 8.25A S (23) Culture. The student understands the relationships between and among people from various groups, including racial, ethnic, and religious groups, during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. (E) identify the political, social, and economic contributions of women to American society 8.25A (25) Culture. The student understands the impact of religion on the American way of life. (A) trace the development of religious freedom in the United States 8.25B S (25) Culture. The student understands the impact of religion on the American way of life. (B) describe religious motivation for immigration and influence on social movements, including the impact of the first and second Great Awakenings 8.12D R (12) Economics. The student understands why various sections of the United States developed different patterns of economic activity. (D) analyze the causes and effects of economic differences among different regions of the United States at selected times in U.S. history.