ENGLISH 569 / WINTER 2013 THEORY: LATE FOUCAULT Mondays, 1000-1250 Imre Szeman imre@ualberta.ca Office hours: by appointment ______________________________________________________________________________ The French philosopher and intellectual historian Michel Foucault was one of the most important and influential thinkers of the twentieth-century. Perhaps his most significant contribution to intellectual thought and critical cultural analysis has been his re-framing of our understanding of power. In works such as Discipline and Punish (1977, Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison, 1975) and the first volume of The History of Sexuality (1977, Histoire de la sexualité 1: la volonté de savoir, 1976) Foucault argued persuasively for the need to view power in modern societies as de-centred and as having no ‘outside’. The impact of these propositions on theories of power and the practice of political movements (and the critical orientation of literary and cultural studies, too) have been enormous. How does one challenge power if it is all-around us in capillary form? How should we think about freedom if our dreams and desires—that is, our very selves as subjects—are of necessity constituted by systems of power? What does Foucault’s view of modern power imply for our understanding of emancipation and of the nature of sovereignty, collectivity and belonging? And how might it re-orient our critical methods and approaches? The posthumous publication of lectures offered by Foucault at the end of his life offers a new vantage point on his ideas about power. The concepts of “biopolitics” and “biopower” now in use by scholars across the humanities and social sciences were first developed in lecture series offered by Foucault at the Collège de France between 1975 and 1984, a number of which are now available in English translation. This course will examine Foucault’s ideas of power by working through four of the lecture series in some detail. We will look closely at his ideas of society, governmentality, biopower, biopolitics, and the care of the self, and consider the ways in which these concepts might shape our views and thinking about politics and culture in the modern period. In addition to reading Foucault, we will also look at some texts influenced by his work, especially recent works of cultural criticism and philosophy that draw on his Collège de France lectures. This course will give students a stronger sense of Foucault’s ideas as well as providing them with a genealogy of French intellectual thought as it develops in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Students will not be expected to focus their final papers on Foucault and his ideas, but may pursue inquiries related more closely to their own research in light of the insights opened up by our collective analysis of these texts. _______________________________________________________________________ REQUIRED TEXTS The core books for this course are available at the U of Alberta bookstore. Essays assigned in addition to these books will be made available to students (via PDFs or articles placed on reserve in the Salter Reading Room) to copy for their own use. Core Texts Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Vol. I ---. Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-1976 1 ---. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-78 ---. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979 ---. The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1981-1982 ______________________________________________________________________________ COURSE SCHEDULE January 7 Introduction: One, Two, Many Foucaults? Foucault, “Critical Theory/Intellectual History” January 14 History of Sexuality, Vol. 1; Foucault, “Two Lectures” January 21 Society Must Be Defended (sections 1-6) January 28 Society Must Be Defended (sections 7-11); Foucault, “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History” February 4 Security, Territory, Population (sections 1-7); Deleuze, “What is a Dispositif?” February 11 Security, Territory, Population (sections 8-13); Machiavelli, The Prince; Francis Bacon, “Of Seditions and Troubles” (http://www.bartleby.com/3/1/15.html), Carl Schmitt, “Definition of Sovereignty” February 25 The Birth of Biopolitics ( March 4 The Birth of Biopolitics March 11 Hermeneutics of the Subject; Judith Butler, “Can One Lead a Good Life in a Bad Life?” March 18 Hermeneutics of the Subject March 25 Conference Presentations 1 April 1 Conference Presentations 2 Concluding ideas: Foucault in Alain Badiou’s The Adventure of French Philosophy and François Cusset’s French Theory: How Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze, & Co. Transformed the Intellectual Life of the United States (2008) ______________________________________________________________________________ April 8 EVALUATION • Summaries and Short Presentations (3 x 10% each) • Conference Abstract and Title • Conference Presentations • Final Paper 30% 10% 20% 40% 2 ______________________________________________________________________________ COURSE REQUIREMENTS Summaries and Short Reports (3 x 10%) Students will be expected to present two (2) twenty to thirty minute seminar presentations during the term. The seminars will focus on one or more of the readings that are assigned for the class. Your task will not only be to offer a reading/interpretation/overview of the essay(s), but to (a) offer context, framing the piece within the work of the writer, the themes of the course, and the intellectual movements within which it operates; (b) explain especially difficult concepts in the essay; (c) describe the core problem or issue that the piece seeks to address (e.g., the conceptual blockages it hopes to move past, the new paradigm it seeks to create, etc.); and (d) to explore what avenues of interpretation/investigation the piece opens up (e.g., how does it change our approach to the study of a cultural object or practice?) Students are expected to create a one to two page handout for their colleagues, which will be distributed at the beginning of the class. As part of this handout, you should have three or more additional works with a one to two sentence annotation of what the book or article is about. The aim of seminars is for us to learn more together than we could learn along by sharing our labour. Consider your presentation as a small contribution to the group project of learning about cultural theory in which we are engaged. Class Assignments: Short texts on each chapter; one seminar presentation And then students should pose questions, too. On 11/11/12, Imre Szeman <imre@ualberta.ca> wrote: > Students must pick a single quote to begin the short excursis. Conference Paper Presentation (30%) • Conference Abstract and Title • Conference Presentation (paper and presentation) 10% 20% Students will be expected to develop an original, conference-length paper (10 pages max; 1215 min presentation). This paper will be presented during an in-class conference that will take place on March 25 or April 1. Each student will get no more than 15 minutes to make their presentation (they will be timed). As the grade for this element will be based primarily on their presentation, students should consider the manner in which they plan to present their work. 3 In advance of the presentation, students will be asked to submit a title and a 250 word abstract of their paper/presentation. This will be due in class on March 18th. Final Paper (20-25 pages; 40%) Your final paper may be on any subject as long as it is related to the course material. You may want to focus directly on a particular concept or theory, exploring the ways in which it has developed and what its productivity is today. Or you could make use of the ideas and criticisms that we have engaged in to guide a critical analysis of an image, an object, a form of technology, a social movement, an institution, an historical development, a text, a political situation, etc. All references should be cited in proper MLA style. Remember to keep copies of all your work in case anything goes astray. Essays are due no later than April 22, 2013 by 4:30pm. Please email a copy of your final paper to me! ______________________________________________________________________________ Policy about course outlines can be found in Section 23.4(2) of the University Calendar. The University of Alberta is committed to the highest standards of academic integrity and honesty. Students are expected to be familiar with these standards regarding academic honesty and to uphold the policies of the University in this respect. Students are particularly urged to familiarize themselves with the provisions of the Code of Student Behaviour (online at www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/secretariat/ studentappeals.cfm) and avoid any behaviour which could potentially result in suspicions of cheating, plagiarism, misrepresentation of facts and/or participation in an offence. Academic dishonesty is a serious offence and can result in suspension or expulsion from the University. 4