1. A practical guide to STOPPING MEDICINES
http://www.bpac.org.nz/BPJ/2010/April/stopguide.aspx (no proper citation available)
2. Alexander GC, Sayla MA, Holmes HM, Sachs GA. Prioritizing and stopping prescription
medicines. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale
canadienne, 04/2006, Volume 174, Issue 8
3. Anthierens S, Tansens A, Petrovic M, Christiaens T. Qualitative insights into general practitioners
views on polypharmacy. BMC family practice, 2010, Volume 11, Issue 1
4. Bain KT, Holmes HM, Beers MH, Maio V, Handler SM, Pauker SG. Discontinuing medications: a
novel approach for revising the prescribing stage of the medication-use process. Journal of the
American Geriatrics Society (J AM GERIATR SOC), 2008 Oct; 56 (10): 1946-52. (35 ref)
5. Bergman-Evans B. AIDES to Improving Medication Adherence in Older Adults. Volume 27, Issue
3, May–June 2006, Pages 174–182
6. Boyd CM, Darer J, Boult C, Fried LP, Boult L, Wu AW. Clinical Practice Guidelines and Quality of
Care for Older Patients With Multiple Comorbid Diseases Implications for Pay for Performance.
JAMA. 2005;294(6):716-724. doi:10.1001/jama.294.6.716.
7. Cheng HY. Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM): What Long-Term Care Providers Need to Know.
Volume 27, Issue 2, May 2011, Pages 193–198 doi:10.1016/j.cger.2011.01.004
8. Farrell B, Shamji S, Monahan A, Merkley V F. Reducing polypharmacy in the elderly: Cases to
help you "rock the boat". Canadian Pharmacists Journal146.5 (Sep/Oct 2013): 243-244.
9. Fick DM, Cooper JW, Wade WE, Waller JL, Maclean JR, Beers MH. Updating the Beers Criteria
for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults Results of a US Consensus Panel of
Experts. Archives of Internal Medicine, 12/2003, Volume 163, Issue 22
10. Gnjidic D, Le Couteur DG, Kouladjian L, Hilmer SN. Deprescribing Trials: Methods to Reduce
Polypharmacy and the Impact on Prescribing and Clinical Outcomes. 2012-05-01Z, Volume 28,
Issue 2, Pages 237-253
11. Gokula M, Holmes HM. Clinics in geriatric medicine. 05/2012, Volume 28, Issue 2
12. "Gould E, Mitty E. Medication Adherence is a Partnership, Medication Compliance is Not.
13. Geriatric Nursing, 2010, Volume 31, Issue 4"
14. Graves T,Hanlon JT, Schmader KE, Landsman PB, Samsa GP, Pieper CF, Weinberger M. Adverse
Events After Discontinuing Medications in Elderly Outpatients. Arch Intern Med.
1997;157(19):2205-2210. doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440400055007
15. Greenawalt KL. How are all those medications affecting your older patient? Nursing, 05/2009,
Volume 39, Issue 5
16. Holmes HM, Cox Hayley D, Alexander GC, Sachs GA. Reconsidering Medication Appropriateness
for Patients Late in Life Archives of Internal Medicine, 03/2006, Volume 166, Issue 6.
Doi:10.1001/archinte.166.6.605
17. Hughes CM, Goldie R: ''I Just Take What I Am Given'' Adherence and Resident Involvement in
Decision Making on Medicines in Nursing Homes for Older People: A Qualitative Survey. Drugs
Aging. 2009;26(6):505-17. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200926060-00007
18. Iyer S, Naganathan V, McLachlan AJ, Le Couteur DG. Medication Withdrawal Trials in People
Aged 65 Years and Older: A Systematic Review. Drugs & Aging, 2008
19. Jones E. Stopping Medication in the Elderly-ABHB Practical Guidance May 2013 NHS Wales.
Owner: Emyr Jones (Emyr.Jones3@wales.nhs.uk) Status: 1 Approved by: MTC Issue date: May
2013 Review date: May 2016
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
(http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCIQFjAA&url=htt
p%3A%2F%2Fwww.wales.nhs.uk%2Fsites3%2Fdocuments%2F814%2FStoppingMedicationInThe
ElderlyABHBpracticalGuidance[May2013].pdf&ei=dcatVKaTCcfVoASX4YGgAg&usg=AFQjCNHB7YDGZSS
ok-bsK3MgvGRYKSYupg&bvm=bv.83339334,d.cGU)
Knight EL, Avorn J, Quality Indicators for Appropriate Medication Use in Vulnerable Elders.
Annals of internal medicine, 10/2001, Volume 135, Issue 8 Pt 2
Kozicka P. Reducing certain medications makes ‘huge difference’ for some dementia patients.
Global News Edmonton Health Matters September 10, 2014 6:54 pm
Kwan D, Farrell B. Polypharmacy: Optimizing medication use in elderly patients. Pharmacy
Practice, 04/2013
Meeks TW, Culberson JW, Horton MS. Medications in Long-Term Care: When Less is More.
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 2011, Volume 27, Issue 2
Multidisciplinary Medication Review Guide
http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CB8QFjAA&url=htt
p%3A%2F%2Fwww.rxfiles.ca%2Frxfiles%2Fuploads%2Fdocuments%2Fltc%2FHCPs%2FMultidisci
plinary%2520Medication%2520Review%2520Guide%2520Final%25202013%2520%25282%2529
.doc&ei=k9mtVPO5Mc_hoAS45oCABQ&usg=AFQjCNFGAPUyG9i7NeQW_IQXdhS0MLC2g&bvm=bv.83134100,d.cGU
O'Connor MN, Gallagher P, O'Mahony D. Inappropriate Prescribing: Criteria, Detection and
Prevention. Drugs & aging, 06/2012, Volume 29, Issue 6
Ouslander JG, Lynn CE. Paying for Performance in Nursing Homes: Don’t Throw the Baby Out
with the Bathwater. JAGS 56:1959–1962, 2008 DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01924.x
Patterson SM, Hughes C, Kerse N, Cardwell CR, Bradley MC. Interventions to improve the
appropriate use of polypharmacy for older people (Review) The Cochrane database of
systematic reviews, 2014, Volume 10
Planton J, Edlund BJ. Strategies for Reducing Polypharmacy in Older Adults. Journal of
gerontological nursing, 01/2010, Volume 36, Issue 1
Ramage-Morin PL. Medication use among senior Canadians. Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 82003-XPE Health Reports, Vol. 20, no. 1, March 2009
Reducing polypharmacy: A logical approach. Therapeutics Letter Issue 90 / Jun - Jul 2014
http://www.ti.ubc.ca/letter90
"Scott, Ian A; Anderson, Kristen; Freeman, Christopher R; Stowasser, Danielle A. First do no
harm: a real need to deprescribe in older patients.
The Medical journal of Australia, 10/2014, Volume 201, Issue 7"
Shah BM, Hajjar ER. Polypharmacy, adverse drug reactions, and geriatric syndromes. Clinics in
geriatric medicine, 05/2012, Volume 28, Issue 2
TRYGSTAD TK, CHRISTENSEN D, GARMISE J, SULLIVAN R, WEGNER SE. Pharmacist Response to
Alerts Generated From Medicaid Pharmacy Claims in a Long-term Care Setting: Results From the
North Carolina Polypharmacy Initiative.JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association,
08/2005, Volume 294, Issue 6
Trygstad TK, Christensen DB, Wegner SE, Sullivan R, Garmise JM. Analysis of the North Carolina
Long-Term Care Polypharmacy Initiative: A Multiple-Cohort Approach Using Propensity-Score
Matching for Both Evaluation and Targeting. Clinical Therapeutics, 2009, Volume 31, Issue 9
36. van Nordennen RTCM, Lavrijsen JCM, Vissers KCP, Koopmans RTCM. Decision Making About
Change of Medication for Comorbid Disease at the End of Life: An Integrative Review. Drugs
Aging (2014) 31:501–512 DOI 10.1007/s40266-014-0182-4
37. Zagaria ME. Polypharmacy and Potentially Inappropriate Medication in the Elderly Across the
Practice-Setting Spectrum. 10/20/2006 US Pharm. 2006;10:112-116.
38. Zed PJ, Abu-Laban RB, Balen RM, Loewen PS, Hohl CM, Brubacher JR, Wilbur K, Wiens MO,
Samoy LJ, Lacaria K, Purssell RA. Incidence, severity and preventability of medication-related
visits to the emergency department: a prospective study. Canadian Medical Association Journal,
06/2008, Volume 178, Issue 12