Ware Town Council response to Pre-Submission – Waste Site Allocations Document Ref: para 6.6, Allocated Site AS019 Westmill Quarry and Landfill Question 5 (a) Continuation page 1 Ware Town Council objects to this site being included in the Site Allocations for the following reasons: Location The location of this site is not appropriate for further waste processing. The site is currently used for landfill. Original planning permission was granted on the basis that landfill would be discontinued in 2017 and the site returned to meadows. It is in close proximity to a residential area, an employment area and close to the historic town centre of Ware. The area already suffers from smells, traffic, pollution and dust from the landfill and the traffic that this generates. Any further waste processing use would aggravate this. The site is in the Metropolitan Green Belt and is close to a private water supply. Further waste processing would have an adverse impact on nearby listed buildings and historic park. There must be more suitable sites away from residential areas. Suggested uses: a) Anaerobic Digestion Anaerobic plants operate without oxygen. They are considered a crude method of waste treatment, requiring regular maintenance and have difficulty meeting the Royal Standard of Effluent (Biological Oxygen Demand and Suspended Solids). As with all sewage treatment facilities, they are intrusive because they generate smell, fly and rodent nuisance and have a constant noise hum. They cannot take shock loads, ie at times of storm. Therefore storm tanks have to be constructed and these are a safety hazard for trespassers and the untrained. The methane gas generated as a result of the digestion process is a health and safety hazard requiring careful management. The disposal of effluent from the plant (the discharge after treatment) has to be carefully controlled. They need to be opened up and cleared of nonbiodegradable matter, which causes nuisance as tankers have to take the matter away to incinerators or landfill or large aerobic treatment works for blending, resulting in more lorry movements, noise, dust and pollution. The digestion tanks are visually intrusive. b) In-vessel Composting Vessels can be a health & safety hazard. The process generates smell, fly and rodent infestation and can have toxic residue if not managed properly. Waste Transfer Station (dry recyclables) This would result in constant lorry movements, mud on the road, noise, dust nuisance and windblown litter on trees and verges, such as occurs on the A414 between Hertingfordbury and Hatfield. c) Open Windrow Composting As stated in the document, this use would require additional mitigation measures which suggests that this is not an appropriate location.This creates the same nuisances as in-vessel composting but with the additional potential of damage to water sources, which is recognised in the document. Ware Town Council response to Pre-Submission – Waste Site Allocations Document Ref: para 6.6, Allocated Site AS019 Westmill Quarry and Landfill Question 5 (a) Continuation page 2 d) Household Waste Recylcing Centre This will result in considerable traffic movements , which will adversely affect the town of Ware, causing dust, noise, pollution and litter. e) Waste Transfer Station This would result in constant lorry movements, mud on the road, noise, dust nuisance and windblown litter on trees and verges, such as occurs on the A414 between Hertingfordbury and Hatfield. f) Materials Recovery Facility (dry recyclables) Unless the process is undercover, when it rains there is likely to be toxic run-off and this needs to be collected carefully. Again, this will result in constant lorry movements. g) Inert Waste Recycling This process will require storage bays and tanks and will also result in plant and lorry movements causing noise, dust and pollution. h) Thermal Treatment Facility Ware Town Council is totally opposed to this use which would rely on bringing industrial waste in from outside of the area generating additional lorry traffic, dust and noise causing irreparable damage to the town. Residents have serious concerns about the effect of the emissions on health. The size of any development required to house an incinerator would result in a loss of visual amenity to our attractive and historic market town. i) Mechanical/biological Treatment Facility This process may rely on composting, anaerobic digestion or, in some cases, thermal treatment and will result in the nuisances associated with these in addition to the lorry movements created. Water Contamination (resulting from uses a, b, c h and i) The document recognises that the groundwater source has to be protected and that this site is in or within 50m of a private water supply meaning it will have to be treated as though it is in a groundwater source protection zone 1. Impact on Listed Buildings The document emphasises the need to protect Poles Park (grade II historic park/garden) and Westmill House (grade II listed).