Official Company Communication LifePak Nano delivers periodontal benefits comparable to PF3 The following table compares the periodontal-relevant ingredients of LifePak Nano with PF3. Comments and discussion are found below the chart. Nutrient Vitamin A Beta-carotene Vitamin C Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin E Zinc Selenium Copper Green Tea Catechins (from Tegreen 97) Quercetin Citrus Bioflavonoids Alpha-Lipoic Acid Marine Lipid Concentrate Phylox Vitamin K Thiamin Riboflavin Niacin Biotin Pantothenic Acid Calcium Vitamin D Phosphorous Iodine Magnesium Manganese Chromium Molybdenum Resveratrol Grape Seed Polyphenols N-acetyl L-cysteine CoQ10 Inositol Lycopene Alpha Carotene Zeaxanthin Astaxanthin Lutein Silicon Vanadium Other Tocopherols Boron Daily dose of LifePak Nano 2500 IU 12500 IU (7.5 mg) 500 mg 10 mg 600 mcg 60 mcg 200 IU 15 mg 140 mcg 1 mg 90 mg Catechins (from 140 mg TG) 50 mg 50 mg 50 mg 3700 mg Daily does in PF3 20,000 IU (12 mg) 800 mg 20 mg 800 mcg 60 mcg 120 IU 15 mg 100 mcg 1 mg 642.8 mg Catechins (from 1000 mg TG) 50 mg 50 mg 60 mg 250 mg 40 mcg 7.5 mg 8.5 mg 35 mg 300 mcg 30 mg 600 mg 600 IU 125 mg 100 mcg 300 mg 2 mg 200 mcg 75 mcg 2.5 mg 25 mg 50 mg 5 mg 10 mg 5 mg 2 mg 0.5 0.5 2 mg 10 mg 20 mcg 100 mg 3 mg Legend Periodontal relevant ingredient supported by references below Contains more of this ingredient compared to other product Equal amounts between the two products Not found in the other product LifePak Nano delivers periodontal benefits comparable to PF3 LifePak Nano was designed to provide nutritional support for all body systems and organs, including oral health. Among the nutrients in LifePak Nano, many directly support periodontal health. The table above illustrates the similar periodontal-relevant ingredient-profiles between PF3 and LifePak Nano. In some cases PF3 contains slightly higher amounts of a few ingredients, and in other cases LifePak Nano delivers more—but both products deliver most periodontal-relevant ingredients in relatively similar amounts. Of course due to its broader scope—LifePak Nano contains many nutrients beyond just periodontal supporting nutrition. LifePak Nano and PF3 both support the three most relevant areas of oral nutrition, 1) Antioxidant Protection; 2) Nutritional Support for Healthy Oral Tissues and 3) Maintenance of Inflammatory Balance, but not always through the same nutrients. Both products include ingredients that confer antioxidant protection throughout the body, including protection of gum tissues. While PF3 includes higher amounts of some antioxidants such as betacarotene and vitamin C, LifePak nano provides a greater variety of antioxidants such as resveratrol, quercetin, tocopherols, vitamin C and a blend of carotenoids (beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, astaxanthin, zeaxanthin and alpha-carotene), in support of the broader antioxidant network. Both products promote healthy gum structures by providing B vitamins and ascorbic acid (vitamin C).While PF3 contains higher levels of ascorbic acid, LifePak Nano provides a more comprehensive blend of B vitamins. While PF3 contains the inflammatory-balancing benefits from the proprietary ingredient Phylox and higher levels of Tegreen, LifePak Nano delivers the inflammatory-balancing benefits of nearly 4 grams of marine lipid concentrate. Other nutrients in LifePak Nano that help to maintain inflammatory balance in the body, including the gum tissues, include gamma-tocopherol, astaxanthin, N-acetylcysteine and grape seed polyphenols, Furthermore, LifePak Nano delivers meaningful levels of essential bone nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, vitamin D, manganese, phosphorous, silicon, vitamin K, copper and boron all of which help to support the health of oral bone structures. LifePak Nano will deliver periodontal benefits comparable to the benefits of PF3. In fact, it was the enthusiasm of Oral Healthcare Professionals reporting the periodontal benefits they observed in their clients taking LifePak products that served as the impetus for Pharmanex to formulate PF3. References and abstract of recent research is provided below on some of LifePak Nano’s periodontalrelevant nutrients not found in PF3. For a list of references that support LifePak Nano’s ingredients shared with PF3 please refer to PF3 technical overview. Periodontal relevance of Omega-3 fatty acids (from marine lipid concentrate): 1. Chapple IL. Potential mechanisms underpinning the nutritional modulation of periodontal inflammation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009 Feb;140(2):178-84. 2. Raffaelli L, Serini S, Piccioni E, Manicone PF, Berardi D, Perfetti G, Calviello G. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid effect in periodontal disease: state of art and possible mechanisms involved. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2008 Apr-Jun;21(2):261-6. 3. Kesavalu L, Bakthavatchalu V, Rahman MM, Su J, Raghu B, Dawson D, Fernandes G, Ebersole JL. Omega-3 fatty acid regulates inflammatory cytokine/mediator messenger RNA expression in Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced experimental periodontal disease. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2007 Aug;22(4):232-9. LifePak Nano delivers periodontal benefits comparable to PF3 4. Kesavalu L, Vasudevan B, Raghu B, Browning E, Dawson D, Novak JM, Correll MC, Steffen MJ, Bhattacharya A, Fernandes G, Ebersole JL. Omega-3 fatty acid effect on alveolar bone loss in rats. J Dent Res. 2006 Jul;85(7):648-52. Periodontal relevance of antioxidants: 5. Beck JD, Offenbacher S, Williams R, Gibbs P, Garcia R. Periodontitis: a risk factor for coronary heart disease? Ann Periodontol. 1998 Jul;3(1):127-41. 6. Blum A, Front E, Peleg A. Periodontal care may improve systemic inflammation. Clin Invest Med. 2007;30(3):E114-7. 7. Chapple IL, Milward MR, Dietrich T. The prevalence of inflammatory periodontitis is negatively associated with serum antioxidant concentrations. J Nutr. 2007 Mar;137(3):657-64. 8. Chapple IL, Brock GR, Milward MR, Ling N, Matthews JB. Compromised GCF total antioxidant capacity in periodontitis: cause or effect? J Clin Periodontol. 2007 Feb;34(2):103-10. Epub 2006 Dec 13. 9. Demmer and Desvarieux Periodontal infections and cardiovascular disease: the heart of the matter. JADA 2006;137: 4-20S. 10. Fentoglu and Bozkurt The Bi-Directional Relationship between Periodontal Disease and Hyperlipidemia. Eur J Dent 2008; 2:142-49. 11. Watts A, Crimmins EM, Gatz M. Inflammation as a potential mediator for the association between periodontal disease and Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008 Oct;4(5):865-76. 12. Chandra RV, Prabhuji ML, Roopa DA, Ravirajan S, Kishore HC. Efficacy of lycopene in the treatment of gingivitis: a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2007;5(4):327-36. Periodontal relevance of grape extracts (resveratrol, and grape seed extract): 13. Wu CD. Grape products and oral health. J Nutr. 2009 Sep;139(9):1818S-23S. 14. Houde V, Grenier D, Chandad F. Protective effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins against oxidative stress induced by lipopolysaccharides of periodontopathogens. J Periodontol. 2006 Aug;77(8):1371-9. 15. Park HJ, Jeong SK, Kim SR, Bae SK, Kim WS, Jin SD, Koo TH, Jang HO, Yun I, Kim KW, Bae MK. Resveratrol inhibits Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide-induced endothelial adhesion molecule expression by suppressing NF-kappaB activation. Arch Pharm Res. 2009 Apr;32(4):583-91. 16. Andreou V, D'Addario M, Zohar R, Sukhu B, Casper RF, Ellen RP, Tenenbaum HC. Inhibition of osteogenesis in vitro by a cigarette smoke-associated hydrocarbon combined with Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide: reversal by resveratrol. J Periodontol. 2004 Jul;75(7):939-48. 17. Singh SU, Casper RF, Fritz PC, Sukhu B, Ganss B, Girard B Jr, Savouret JF, Tenenbaum HC. Inhibition of dioxin effects on bone formation in vitro by a newly described aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist, resveratrol. J Endocrinol. 2000 Oct;167(1):183-95. LifePak Nano delivers periodontal benefits comparable to PF3 Periodontal relevance of calcium & vitamin D: 18. Miley DD, Garcia MN, Hildebolt CF, Shannon WD, Couture RA, Anderson Spearie CL, Dixon DA, Langenwalter EM, Mueller C, Civitelli R. Cross-sectional study of vitamin D and calcium supplementation effects on chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2009 Sep;80(9):1433-9. Periodontal relevance of N-acetyl L-cysteine: 19. Kim do Y, Jun JH, Lee HL, Woo KM, Ryoo HM, Kim GS, Baek JH, Han SB. N-acetylcysteine prevents LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and MMP2 production in gingival fibroblasts. Arch Pharm Res. 2007 Oct;30(10):1283-92.