Lesson Plans Subject: Chemistry/Hon Chemistry Teacher: Saylor Week of: April 22 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Unit 12: Gas Laws Unit 12: Gas Laws Unit 12: Gas Laws Unit 12: Gas Laws Unit 12: Gas Laws apply Charles’ law to calculate changes in volume and temperature apply the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) to calculate the pressure, volume, moles, temperature, or molar mass of a gas apply the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) to calculate the pressure, volume, moles, temperature, or molar mass of a gas collect, analyze, and interpret data relating to changes in gas pressure, volume, and/or temperature perform stoichiometric calculations for gas reactions using volume ratios, ideal gas law, or molar volume at STP Measurement Topic Learning Target recall or calculate the molar volume of a gas at STP as 22.4 L/mol Lesson Assessment 1. Notes- Charles’ Lawlesson focuses on understanding the direct proportionality that relates absolute temperature to the volume of a gas. 2. Students complete the Charles law practice problems. 3. Nspire Quiz- Charles’s Law Formative Assessment Nspire Quiz- Charles’ Gas Law recall or calculate the molar volume of a gas at STP as 22.4 L/mol Students takes 4. 1. More practice with notes on the Ideal ideal gas law and molar Gas Law and gas volume problems. Molar Gas Volume at STP 2. Students practice problems using the Ideal Gas Law Lab- Boyle’s Law Experiment Formative Assessment Formative AssessmentBoyle’s Law Lab report 1. Formative Assessment Nspire Quiz- Ideal Gas Law 1. Notes- Gas Stoichiometry 2. Practice solving stoichiometry problems Nspire Quiz- Gas Stoichiometry (D,F,S) Unit 12- Gas Laws Learning Targets collect, analyze, and interpret data relating to changes in gas pressure, volume, and/or temperature explain the cause of gas pressure as the collisions of particles with the walls of a container convert temperature between degrees Celsius (oC) and kelvins (K) convert gas pressures between units of atm, kPa, and mmHg describe how changes in volume, temperature, and number of particles affect gas pressure apply gas laws to predict gas behavior based on changes in: --- pressure , volume , temperature , number of particles define standard temperature and pressure (STP) as 273 K and 1 atm apply the combined gas law to calculate changes in pressure, volume, and temperature apply the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) to calculate the pressure, volume, moles, temperature, or molar mass of a gas (Honors) recall or calculate the molar volume of a gas at STP as 22.4 L/mol (Honors) perform stoichiometric calculations for gas reactions using volume ratios, ideal gas law, or molar volume at STP (Honors) Vocabulary Gas Pressure- A force caused by collisions between gas particles and the walls of a container. Gas Pressure is measured in several different units… You should be able to convert from one unit of pressure to any other. 1 atmosphere = 760 mmHg = 760 torr = 101.3 KPa STP- Standard Pressure and Temperature Standard temperature = 0oC or 273 K; Standard Pressure = 1 atm or 760 mm Hg NOTE- When using the formulas, remember that all TEMPERATURES must be in KELVIN. o C + 273 = K Boyle’s Law As the pressure on a gas increases, its volume will decrease (T = constant) Gas Pressure and Volume are INVERSELY proportional. Charles’ Law As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume will also increase (P= constant) Temperature and Volume are DIRECTLY proportional. Combined Gas Law Ideal Gas Law Gas Constant = R= 0.0821 L atm/mole K Molar Gas Volume One mole of any gas, if under standard conditions (STP), will occupy 22.4 L of space. 1 mole = 22.4 L (at STP) Gas Stoichiometry All stoichiometry problems will include a mole ratio (mole- mole) conversion step.