Maukonen et al. Fecal microbiota and immunologicaldysregulation

advertisement
Maukonen et al. Fecal microbiota and immunologicaldysregulation of pediatricpatients with inflammatoryboweldisease
Table S1. Primers used in the present study.
Target group
Short name
Probe / primer
Use
Sequence (5’ → 3’)
Reference
predominant bacteria a
Univ
U968-f +GC
PCR-DGGE
CGCCCGGGGCGCGCCCCGGGCGGGGCGGGGGC
[1]
ACGGGGGGAACGCGAAGAACCTTA
predominant bacteria a
U1401-r
PCR-DGGE
CGGTGTGTACAAGACCC
[1]
predominant bacteria b
534R
qPCR
ATTACCGCGGCTGCTGG
[2]
predominant bacteria b
358F
qPCR
CCT ACG GGA GGC AGC AG
[2]
Erec-group
Ccoc-f
PCR-DGGE
AAATGACGGTACCTGACTAA
[3]
Erec-group
Ccoc-r + GC
PCR-DGGE
CGCCCGGGGCGCGCCCCGGGCGGGGCGGGGGC
[4]
Eubacterium rectale – Blautia
Univ
coccoides group c
Eubacterium rectale – Blautia
ACGGGGGGCTTTGAGTTTCATTCTTGCGAA
coccoides group c
Erec-group
g-Ccoc-F
qPCR
AAATGACGGTACCTGACTAA
[5]
Erec-group
g-Ccoc-R
qPCR
CTTTGAGTTTCATTCTTGCGAA
[5]
Clostridium leptum group d
Clept-group
Clept-933 f
PCR-DGGE
GCACAAGCAGTGGAGT
[5]
Clostridium leptum group d
Clept-group
Clept-1240-r
GTT TTR TCA ACG GCA GTC
[6]
Clostridium leptum group d
Clept-group
Clept-1240-r+GC
CGCCCGGGGCGCGCCCCGGGCGGGGCGGGGGC
[7]
Eubacterium rectale – Blautia
coccoides group c
Eubacterium rectale – Blautia
coccoides group c
PCR-DGGE
ACGGGGGGGTTTTRTCAACGGCAGTC
Maukonen et al. Fecal microbiota and immunologicaldysregulation of pediatricpatients with inflammatoryboweldisease
Clostridium leptum group d
Clept-group
Clept-f
qPCR
GCACAAGCAGTCGAGT
[5]
Clostridium leptum group d
Clept-group
Clept-R3
qPCR
CTTCCTCCGTTTTGTCAA
[5]
genus Bacteroides
Bacteroides spp.
Bact596f
PCR-DGGE
TCA GTT GTG AAA GTT TGCG
[8]
GCA CTT AAG CCG ACA CCT
[9]
CGCCCGGGGCGCGCCCCGGGCGGGGCGGGGGC
[7]
Bacto1080r
genus Bacteroides
Bacteroides spp.
Bacto1080r + GC
PCR-DGGE
ACGGGGGGGCACTTAAGCCGACACCT
genus Bacteroides
Bacteroides spp
g-Bfra-F
qPCR
ATAGCCTTTCGAAAGRAAGAT
[5]
genus Bacteroides
Bacteroides spp
g-Bfra-R
qPCR
CCAGTATCAACTGCAATTTTA
[5]
Bifidobacteria
Bif
Bif164-f
PCR-DGGE
GGGTGGTAATGCCGGATG
[10]
Bifidobacteria
Bif
Bif662-GC-r
PCR-DGGE
CGCCCGCCGCGCGCGGCGGGCCGGGCGGGGGC
[10]
ACGGGGGGCCACCGTTAGACCGGGAA
Bifidobacteria
Bif
Bifid-f
qPCR
CTCCTGGAAACGGGTGG
[3]
Bifidobacteria
Bif
Bifid-r
qPCR
GGTGTTCTTCCCGATATCTACA
[3]
Maukonen et al. Fecal microbiota and immunologicaldysregulation of pediatricpatients with inflammatoryboweldisease
Lactobacillus-groupe
Lac
Lac1
PCR-DGGE
AGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCCA
[8]
Lactobacillus-groupe
Lac
Lac2GC
PCR-DGGE
CGCCCGCCGCGCCCCGCGCCCGGCCCGCCG
[8]
CCCCCGCCCCATTYCACCGCTACACATG
Atopobium-groupf
Ato
Atopo-f
qPCR
GGGTTGAGAGACCGACC
[5]
Atopobium-groupf
Ato
Atopo-r
qPCR
CGGRGCTTCTTCTGCAGG
[5]
sequencing
7F
seq.
AGAGTTTGATYMTGGCTCAG
[10]
sequencing
1510R
seq.
TACGGYTACCTTGTTACGACTT
[10]
a
Partial 16S rRNA gene (V6-V8 hypervariable region)
b
Partial 16S rRNA gene (V3-V5 hypervariable region)
c
Lachnospiraceae, Clostridial phylogenetic clusters XIVa [11]
d
Ruminococcaceae, Clostridial phylogenetic clusters IV [11]
e
Lactobacillus-group comprises of the genera Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, and Weissella
f
Atopobium-group comprises e.g. of genera Atopobium, Eggerthella, and Collinsella
References
(1) Nübel U, Engelen B, Felsre A, et al. Sequence heterogeneities of genes encoding 16S rRNAs in Paenibacillus polymyxa detected by
temperature gradient gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 1996;178:5636-43.
Maukonen et al. Fecal microbiota and immunologicaldysregulation of pediatricpatients with inflammatoryboweldisease
(2) Muyzer G, De Waal EC, Uitterlinden AG. Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of
polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993;59:695-700.
(3) Matsuki T, Watanabe K, Fujimoto J, et al. Development of 16S rRNA-gene-targeted group-specific primers for the detection and
identification of predominant bacteria in human feces. ApplEnviron Microbiol2002;68:5445-51.
(4) Maukonen J, Mättö J, Satokari R, et al. PCR DGGE and RT-PCR DGGE show diversity and short-term temporal stability in the Clostridium
coccoides-Eubacterium rectale group in the human intestinal microbiota. FEMS Microbiol Ecol2006;58:517-28.
(5) Matsuki T, Watanabe K, Fujimoto J, et al. Use of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis of predominant
bacteria in human feces. Appl Environ Microbiol2004;70:7220-28.
(6) Sghir A, Gramet G, Suau A, et al. Quantification of bacterial groups within human fecal flora by oligonucleotide probe hybridization. Appl
Environ Microbiol2000;66:2263-66.
(7) Maukonen J, Simões C, Saarela M. The currently used commercial DNA extraction methods give different results of clostridial and
Actinobacterial populations derived from human fecal samples.FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2012;79:697-708.
(8) Vanhoutte T, Huys G, De Brandt E, et al. Temporal stability analysis of the microbiota in human feces by denaturing gradient gel
electrophoresis using universal and group-specific 16S rRNA gene primers. FEMS Microbiol Ecol2004;48:437-46.
(9) Doré J, Schir A, Hannequart-Gramet G, et al. Design and evaluation of a 16S rRNA-Targeted oligonucleotide probe for specific detection and
quantitation of human faecal Bacteroides populations. Syst Appl Microbiol1998;21:65-71.
Maukonen et al. Fecal microbiota and immunologicaldysregulation of pediatricpatients with inflammatoryboweldisease
(10) Satokari RM, Vaughan EE, Akkermans ADL, et al. Bifidobacterialdiversity in human feces detected by genus-specific PCR and denaturing
gradient gel electrophoresis. Appl Environ Microbiol2001;67:504-13.
(11) Collins MD, Lawson PA, Willems A, et al. The phylogeny of the genus Clostridium: Proposal of five new genera and eleven new species
combinations. IntJ Syst Bacteriol1994;44:812-26.
Download