1 st
advertisement
LATIN II MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE Nomen mihi est ____________________ I. NOUNS Fill in the following chart with the endings for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declension nouns. Case 1st 2nd 3rd Singular Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Voc. Plural Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Voc. What is the function of each of the following cases in a Latin sentence? Nominative (2 functions) 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ Dative (2 functions) 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ Accusative (2 functions) 1. ______________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________ Ablative - ________________________________________________________ SID SPACE mnemonic: sine in de sub pro a/ab cum e/ex Vocative - _______________________________________________________ II. VERBS Irregular Verbs Fill in the principal parts of the verb volō, _____________, ______________ (to want). In the space below, conjugate volō in the present tense. Person Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd Fill in the principal parts of the verb nōlō, _____________, ______________ (to not want). In the space below, conjugate nōlō in the present tense. Person Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd Fill in the principal parts of the verb possum, _____________, ______________ (to be able). In the space below, conjugate possum in the present tense. Person Singular Plural st 1 2nd 3rd In the space below, conjugate possum in the imperfect tense. Person Singular Plural st 1 2nd 3rd In the space below, conjugate possum in the perfect tense. Person Singular Plural st 1 2nd 3rd In the space below, conjugate possum in the pluperfect tense. Person Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd These irregular verbs are usually followed by a ___________________ infinitive, which helps to complete the meaning. Fill in the principal parts of the verb eo, _____________, ______________ (to go). In the space below, conjugate eo in the present tense. Person Singular Plural st 1 2nd 3rd Infinitive The present active infinitive is the ________________ principal part of a verb. The present active infinitive is translated ___________________. e.g. ambulare _____________________ e.g. esse _________________________ The _________________ principal part of a verb tells us its conjugation. 1st conjugation _______________________________ 2nd conjugation _______________________________ 3rd conjugation ________________________________ 4th conjugation ________________________________ Pluperfect Tense The pluperfect active tense is formed by adding ____________ and the personal endings to the ________________ stem. The pluperfect active is translated with the English helping verb ____________. e.g. ambulaverat ________________________ and laudaveramus_____________________. Fill in the principal parts of the verb teneo, _____________, ______________ (to hold). In the space below, conjugate teneo in the pluperfect tense. Person Singular Plural st 1 2nd 3rd III. Pronouns Fill in the personal pronouns and adjectives below. Pronoun Adjective 1st singular 2nd singular 1st plural 2nd plural ipse, ipsa, ipsum, the intensive pronoun, is translated ____________, _____________, ____________ . iste, a demonstrative pronoun, is translated __________________. Relative pronouns introduce _____________________ clauses. Relative pronouns agree with their _______________________ in ____________________ and _______________ but not case. The case of a relative pronoun is determined by its use in its own clause. In the chart below, decline quī, quae, quod Case Masc.Sing. Fem. Sing. Neuter Sing. Masc. Pl. Fem. Pl. Neuter Pl. Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Translations: IV. PREPOSITIONS Give the meaning of the following prepositions. per: ____________________ prope: _______________________ ad:___________________ apud: ___________________ trans: ________________________ in: ___________________ All of the above prepositions are followed by nouns or pronouns in the ____________________ case. Which prepositions are followed by nouns in the ablative case? V. ADJECTIVES Adjectives must agree with their nouns in _______________, _____________, and _______________. A 1st /2nd declension adjective such as magnus,-a,-um and miser, misera, miserum will have 1st declension endings on the feminine and 2nd declension on the masculine. A 3rd declension adjective such as fortis, fortis, forte will have 3rd declension adjective endings for both masculine and feminine forms. 3rd declension adjective endings are the same as 3rd declension noun endings with 2 exceptions 1. _________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________ VI. QUESTION WORDS Write in the blank the intended use of each interrogative and a Latin example. -ne: _________________________________________________________ nonne: _______________________________________________________ num: _________________________________________________________ VII. Common Phrases, Quotes, and Abbreviations e.g. _________________________________________________ n.b. _________________________________________________ i.e. _________________________________________________ etc. _________________________________________________ A.D. ________________________________________________ Veni, vidi, vici ________________________________________ Nomen mihi est _______________________________________ VIII. Culture British Tribes: Cantiaci, Iceni, Atrebates, Regnenses, Brigantes, Durotriges Roman Conquest of Britain: Julius Caesar – 55 BC Emperor Claudius – 43 BC Aulus Plautius Gnaeus Julius Agricola Vespasian Suetonius Paulinus What does “Romanization” mean? Why was it done? British Leaders: Prasutagus, Caratacus, Cartimandua, Boudica, Cogidubnus The Palace and Gardens at Fishbourne IX. Vocabulary (Stages 13-16) advenio volo ubi auxilium aedificium vulnero alius consentio aeger aliquid aqua consilium alter apud claudo deinde canto attonitus commodus delecto ceteri aula debeo derideo coniuratio cotidie effigies dimitto custos decorus equus effugio decido deleo etiam faber dico deus fractus flos excito difficilis impedio imperator fessus diligenter lectus inter horreum domina lente ita interficio donum mare melior ita vero familiaris miser navigo nolo fidelis nauta nonne? novus ipse plaustrum paratus nullus iste praesum pereo numero lavo princeps pono ordo maritus qui postridie possum necesse redeo punio retineo nobilis sacerdos simulac ruo num? saxum summus se quam teneo supersum sum quamquam unda tollo traho -que vinco verto vita rex aedifico
