Supporting Information Legends Figure S1. Comparison of transcriptomes of 3 bioreplicates each of WT, rsh mutant and ANP4-F2 The heat map of the nine samples was generated using pair-wise Pearson correlation coefficients of gene expression values. MultiExperiment Viewer (MeV) was used for sample clustering. Note the closer correlation of the ANP4 to WT, while the mutant shows less correlation to either. Also note the degree of consistency between bioreplicates. The highest correlation is red; lowest correlation is green. Figure S2. Phenotypes of seedlings used in this study and summary data from differential gene expression tested by microarray analysis (a) Seedlings of WT, ANP4-F2, ANP4-F3, ANP10-F3 and rsh mutant at 12 DAS on vertically incubated plates. (b) Numbers of genes with ≥2 fold differential gene expression (P ≤ 0.05) in comparisons of rsh mutant to WT, ANP4-F2 to mutant, and ANP4-F2 to WT. Of the 21,560 genes analyzed the figure shows a breakdown of genes down- (dn) and upregulated. *, of the 1,772 genes down-regulated in the rsh mutant vs WT, 1,311 of them plus 538 other genes were up-regulated in the ANP4-F2; †, out of the 1,218 genes upregulated in the rsh mutant vs WT, 949 of them plus 277 other genes were down-regulated in the ANP4-F2 vs the rsh mutant. Figure S3. Comparative expression of genes from selected families with ≥2 fold differential expression (P ≤ 0.05) in at least one of the three comparisons made between three samples i.e., WT, rsh mutant and ANP4-F2, using microarray analysis of seedlings (a) 33 (putative) AGP genes. (b) 40 (putative) PER genes. (c) 17 (putative) EXP/EXPL genes. (d) 3 (putative) P4H genes. Genes were clustered based on Pearson correlation coefficients of mean transcript levels (normalized signal intensity). Bargraphs represent percentages of the total combined mean transcript levels for one gene in the three samples 1 being compared i.e., one bargraph row compares expression of an individual gene between the three samples. Superscripts1, 2 indicate significance (P ≤ 0.05) of rsh mutant vs WT and ANP4-F2 vs WT, respectively (also see Table S6). The heatmaps are Log2 of these same mean expression values for each gene used in the bargraphs. The color scale shows the highest (red) to lowest (white) transcript signals obtained. Each heatmap column (vertical) shows expression of each gene within one sample, while each heatmap row allows a broad color image comparison of the expression of each individual gene between the three samples. For EXT and PRP data see Table S6. For gene names and accessions, see Tables S5 and S6. Table S1. Top 50 (putative) genes down-regulated in the rsh mutant vs WT, and their expression in the ANP4-F2 vs the rsh mutant, by microarray analysis of seedlings Table S2. Top 50 (putative) genes up-regulated in the rsh mutant vs WT, and their expression in the ANP4-F2 vs the rsh mutant, by microarray analysis of seedlings Table S3. Top 50 (putative) genes down-regulated in the ANP4-F2 vs WT, by microarray analysis of seedlings Table S4. Top 50 (putative) genes up-regulated in ANP4-F2 vs WT, by microarray analysis of seedlings Table S5. Abbreviations, full names/descriptions of (putative) gene products Table S6. EXT, PRP, AGP, PER, EXP/EXPL and P4H (putative) genes showing ≥2 fold differential expression in at least one of the following three comparisons (and reverse comparisons) of WT, the rsh mutant, and ANP4-F2 seedlings, by microarray analysis (also see Figure S3) 2 Table S7. Expression comparisons of all 65 EXT and 18 PRP, and selected 10 AGP, 15 PER, 8 EXP/EXPL, 3 P4H, and 14 DBP and 3 kinase encoding (putative) genes in WT, rsh mutant and ANP4-F2, by qRT-PCR analysis of seedlings (also see Figure 2) Table S8. Expression comparisons of ANP4-F3 and ANP10-F3 with WT-2 (next generation WT), for all 65 EXT and 18 PRP, and for selected 10 AGP, 15 PER, 8 EXP/EXPL, 3 P4H, and 14 DBP and 3 kinase encoding (putative) genes, by qRT-PCR analysis of seedlings (also see Figure 4) Table S9. Amino acid composition as average mole % of total amino acids in cell walls of seedling roots from WT, rsh mutant, ANP4-F2 and ANP10-F2 Table S10. Primers used for qRT-PCR, and PCR (last two lines) Experimental procedures for supporting information References for supporting information 3