Potato Science PLSC 490/590 Spring Semester 2014 9:30 to 10:45 am (Pacific), Tuesday and Thursday 10:30 to 11:45 am (Mountain) Available at Moscow, Aberdeen, Parma, and Twin Falls via video conference INSTRUCTORS: Dr. Jeff Stark Phone: 208-529-8376 jstark@uidaho.edu (On campus) Dr. Alex Karasev Phone: 208.885.2350 akarasev@uidaho.edu Objective: Provide graduate and upper division undergraduate students with knowledge of the potato crop, including history, use, taxonomy, physiology, breeding, and management. Course description: The course will consist of 31, 75 minute periods. There will be 25 lectures, 3 exams, and 3 class periods for oral reports on term papers. Exams will include T/F, multiple choice and short essay questions that require comprehensive answers. Exams will be based on lectures, text book information and additional reading materials. Exam 1 will cover material presented in lectures 1-10, and exam 2 will cover material presented in lectures 11-19. One-half of Exam 3 (final exam) will cover lectures 20-25, and the other half will cover material presented in lectures 1-19. Should you miss a class period, you are responsible for obtaining the information missed. Completion of the course requires submission of a term paper and oral presentation to the class on the term paper topic. Completion of the graduate level course requires working with a team of other graduate students to develop a comprehensive extension management guide on one aspect of potato production. Text Book: Potato Production Systems (PPS) by J.C. Stark and S.L. Love. Published in 2003 by University of Idaho Agricultural Communications. ISBN# 1-58803-001-6. The textbook can be ordered through the University of Idaho Book store via internet at www.uidahobookstore.com. The textbook is also available from CALS Educational Communications at www.cals.uidaho.edu/edComm/pps/order.html. Other reading will be required from books and bulletins. This information will be scanned by the instructor, and posted on the course website. Lecture Topics and Projected Timeline: Jan 16 Course Introduction – Discussion of study materials, course requirements, learning goals, and grading system. Lecture 1 - Potato history, use patterns, and taxonomy. (Jeff Stark, Mark Pavek) Reading – PPS Chapter 1 Jan 21 Lecture 2 - Potato crop development, growth, tuber initiation, yield components. (Mike Thornton) PPS Chapter 2 Jan 23 Lecture 3 - Field preparation, crop rotations, and green manures. (Jeff Stark) PPS Chapter 5 Jan 28 Lecture 4 - TBA Jan 30 Lecture 5 – Seed preparation and planting, seed age, seed size, plant population, planting depth. (Bill Bohl) PPS Chapter 7 Feb 4 Lecture 6 – Potato seed production principles, tissue-culture based propagation, (Phil Nolte) PPS Chapter 4 Feb 6 Lecture 7 - Potato diseases – foliar, soilborne, viruses, and tuber rots. (Phil Nolte and Alex Karasev) PPS Chapter 10 Feb 11 Lecture 8 - Disease management, seed role, crop rotation, scouting, forecasting and fungicides. (Phill Wharton, Phil Nolte and Jeff Miller) PPS Chapter 10 Feb 13 Lecture 9 - Seed certification principles, agencies, and regulations. (Phil Nolte) PPS Chapter 4 Feb 18 Lecture 10 - Weed control, common weed problems, cultural control, and herbicides. (Pam Hutchinson) PPS Chapter 13 Feb 20 EXAM 1 Feb 25 Lecture 11 - Insect management, scouting and identification, control methods. (Erik Wenninger) PPS Chapter 12 Feb 27 Lecture 12-Fertility management, application methods, soil and petiole testing (Jeff Stark) PPS Chapter 8 Mar 4 Lecture 13 - Nematode management, sampling, identification, and control. (Saad Hafez) PPS Chapter 11 Mar 6 Lecture 14 - Irrigation management, importance, irrigation systems, scheduling, monitoring systems. (Jeff Stark) PPS Chapter 14 Mar 11 Lecture 15 - Managing stress, common stress-related problems, avoidance concepts, minimizing damage. (Mike Thornton) PPS Chapter 15, PHM Chapter 23 Mar 13 Lecture 16 – Organic/sustainable production practices (Moore, Olsen) Mar 17 – 21 SPRING BREAK Mar 25 Lecture 17 - Potato breeding, genetic constraints, methods, disease and pest resistance (Rich Novy). Mar 27 Lecture 18 - Genetic engineering, theory and methods, consumer acceptance. (Joe Kuhl) Apr 1 Lecture 19 - Potato variety selection and management. (Jeff Stark) PPS Chapter 3 Apr 3 - EXAM 2 Topic due for term paper Topic due for graduate student project Apr 8 Lecture 20 - Economics of production and marketing, cost of production. (Patterson) Reading PPS Chapters 19 & 20 Term paper outline due Apr 10 Lecture 21 - Harvest operations, crop preparation, bruise and bruise prevention. (Mike Thornton) PPS Chapter 18 Apr 15 Lecture 22 - Potato storage design, environmental requirements, construction principles, control systems. (Nora Olsen) PPS Chapter 18 Apr 17 Lecture 23 - Potato storage physiology, quality maintenance, and diseases. (Rick Knowles) PPS Chapter 16 Apr 22 Lecture 24 - Tuber grade standards and processing contracts (Mike Thornton) Apr 24 Lecture 25 - Course Review (Jeff Stark) Apr 29 EXAM 3 – FINAL EXAM Term paper due Graduate project due May 1 TERM PAPER REPORTS May 6 TERM PAPER REPORTS May 8 TERM PAPER REPORTS TERM PROJECT Each student will select an important management topic relevant to potatoes that they are interested in and prepare a brief paper. The paper should be well organized and provide both a perspective on the current state of knowledge for the particular problem/topic selected as well as options for improvement using the following outline: . Select an important potato management topic and describe the following: Importance to the potato industry Current management approaches – primary methods used Alternative management strategies/technologies for improved potato production Propose research needed to document effects of improved management strategy/technology Propose a plan for getting the new management strategy/technology adopted The paper should be 5 to 7 typed pages in length and have a minimum of 5 journal citations. The grade will be based on relevance, coverage of the topic, and organization of the paper and presentation. Errors in grammar, punctuation and spelling may result in a lower grade Oral presentations will be given by each student during the last three class sessions. These presentations should be approximately 10 to 15 minutes in length, and should provide a concise summary of their term project using the outline above. GRADING The total number of points possible for the semester is 500 as follows: Exam 1 – 100 points Exam 2 – 100 points Final Exam – 200 points Term project – 100 points A B C D F 450-500 400-449 350-399 300-349 <300 Graduate students will be graded on the group term project, which will be based 50% on the overall quality of the project and 50% on the contributions of each team member. The project will involve selecting an important potato management topic as described above and writing an 8-12 page extension bulletin addressing that topic.