[Document Title] MATHEMATICS FRAMEWORK [Document Subtitle] EASTSIDE LUTHERAN COLLEGE 2012[Author] EASTSIDE LUTHERAN COLLEGE MATHEMATICS FRAMEWORK PREAMBLE The College provides members of the community with opportunities for a formal education in which the gospel of Jesus Christ informs all learning and teaching, all human relationships, and all activities in the college. Thus, through its teaching the college deliberately and intentionally bears Christian witness to students, parents, friends, and all who make up the community of the college. In keeping with Biblical Principles and a commitment undertaken in the Strategic Plan, Eastside Lutheran College aims to accept and adhere to principles contained in government acts and by the general community. This means that the College will seek to understand and implement such principles and establish a Mathematics Curriculum Framework that reflects this undertaking. The College will regularly review and update this document to take account of new curriculum developments to ensure it remains current in accordance with changes and initiatives in state and national education. As with other curriculum frameworks in place within the college, the Mathematics Curriculum Framework into account the Lutheran Education Australia’s Framework for Lutheran Schools, the Lutheran Church of Australia’s Pastoral Care Statement and is an expression of the Mission Statement of the College, in action. All that occurs at the College is measured through the following focusing statements: Vision “to lovingly support a thriving, caring community of life long learners, each one a special student of God.” Mission We exist to provide a caring, stumulating and safe environment, where students are appropriately challenged through high quality educational programs and practices to strive towards personal, social and academic excellence. Staff, parents, students, the church and the wider community actively collaborate to provide an environment where all can strive to reach their full potential under God. CONTEXT This framework endeavours to provide a structure for teaching, assessing and reporting in the Learning Area of Mathematics in years F – 10 at Eastside Lutheran College. It provides a framework for the design and development of Mathematics units of work and the pedagogy with which to engage students in the discipline of Mathematics as articulated in the Australian Curriculum: Mathematics THE NATURE OF MATHEMATICS Mathematics is a unique and powerful way to make meaning of the world and enables the investigation of patterns, order, generality and uncertainty. The use of mathematics empowers individuals to analyze and interpret their world and to apply mathematical abstractions to new situations. Mathematical language makes possible communication of shared mathematical understandings within and among communities and provides a unique framework for explaining physical and social phenomena. Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 Mathematics has evolved and will continue to evolve within and across cultures, developing and changing in response to historical constructs and social and cultural needs and expectations. Positive dispositions towards mathematics learning and active engagement with mathematical tasks are integral to thinking, reasoning mathematically. STRUCTURE OF THE AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM MATHEMATICS The curriculum focuses on developing increasingly sophisticated and refined mathematical understanding, fluency, logical reasoning, analytical thought and problem-solving skills. These capabilities enable students to respond to familiar and unfamiliar situations by employing mathematical strategies to make informed decisions and solve problems efficiently. The Australian Curriculum: Mathematics is composed of multiple but interrelated and interdependent concepts and systems. The curriculum anticipates that schools will ensure all students benefit from access to the power of mathematical reasoning and learn to apply their mathematical understanding creatively and efficiently. The mathematics curriculum provides students with carefully paced, in-depth study of critical skills and concepts. It encourages teachers to help students become self-motivated, confident learners through inquiry and active participation in challenging and engaging experiences. The Australian Curriculum: Mathematics aims to ensure that students: • are confident, creative users and communicators of mathematics, able to investigate, represent and interpret situations in their personal and work lives and as active citizens • develop an increasingly sophisticated understanding of mathematical concepts and fluency with processes, and are able to pose and solve problems and reason in Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, and Statistics and Probability • recognise connections between the areas of mathematics and other disciplines and appreciate mathematics as an accessible and enjoyable discipline to study. Content structure The Australian Curriculum: Mathematics is organised around the interaction of three content strands and four proficiency strands. The content strands are Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, and Statistics and Probability. They describe what is to be taught and learnt. The proficiency strands are Understanding, Fluency, Problem Solving, and Reasoning. They describe how content is explored or developed, that is, the thinking and doing of mathematics. They provide the language to build in the developmental aspects of the learning of mathematics and have been incorporated into the content descriptions of the three content strands described above. Content strands Number and Algebra Students apply number sense and strategies for counting and representing numbers. They explore the magnitude and properties of numbers. They apply a range of strategies for computation and understand the connections between operations. They recognise patterns and understand the concepts of variable and function. They build on their understanding of the number system to describe relationships and formulate generalisations. They recognise equivalence and solve equations and inequalities. They apply their number and algebra skills to conduct investigations, solve problems and communicate their reasoning. Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 Measurement and Geometry Students develop an increasingly sophisticated understanding of size, shape, relative position and movement of two-dimensional figures in the plane and three-dimensional objects in space. They investigate properties and apply their understanding of them to define, compare and construct figures and objects. They learn to develop geometric arguments. They make meaningful measurements of quantities, choosing appropriate metric units of measurement. They build an understanding of the connections between units and calculate derived measures such as area, speed and density. Statistics and Probability Statistics and Probability initially develop in parallel and the curriculum then progressively builds the links between them. Students recognise and analyse data and draw inferences. They represent, summarise and interpret data and undertake purposeful investigations involving the collection and interpretation of data. They assess likelihood and assign probabilities using experimental and theoretical approaches. They develop an increasingly sophisticated ability to critically evaluate chance and data concepts and make reasoned judgments and decisions, as well as building skills to critically evaluate statistical information and develop intuitions about data. Proficiency strands The proficiency strands describe the actions in which students can engage when learning and using the content. While not all proficiency strands apply to every content description, they indicate the breadth of mathematical actions that teachers can emphasise. Understanding Students build a knowledge of adaptable and transferable mathematical concepts. They make connections between related concepts and progressively apply the familiar to develop new ideas. They develop an understanding of the relationship between the ‘why’ and the ‘how’ of mathematics. Fluency Students develop skills in choosing appropriate procedures, carrying out procedures flexibly, accurately, efficiently and appropriately, and recalling factual knowledge and concepts readily. Problem Solving Students formulate and solve problems when they use mathematics to represent unfamiliar or meaningful situations, when they design investigations and plan their approaches, when they apply their existing strategies to seek solutions, and when they verify that their answers are reasonable. Reasoning Students develop an increasingly sophisticated capacity for logical thought and actions, such as analysing, proving, evaluating, explaining, inferring, justifying and generalising. Students are reasoning mathematically when they explain their thinking, when they deduce and justify strategies used and conclusions reached, when they adapt the known to the unknown, when they transfer learning from one context to another, when they prove that something is true or false and when they compare and contrast related ideas and explain their choices. Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 Content descriptions The mathematics curriculum includes content descriptions at each level. These describe the knowledge, concepts, skills and processes that teachers are expected to teach and students are expected to learn. The content descriptions are intended to ensure that learning is appropriately ordered and that unnecessary repetition is avoided. However, a concept or skill introduced at one level may be revisited, strengthened and extended at later levels as needed. Sub-strands Content descriptions are grouped into sub-strands to illustrate the clarity and sequence of development of concepts through and across the levels. They support the ability to see the connections across strands and the sequential development of concepts from Foundation to Year 10. Number and Algebra Number and place value (F-8) Measurement and Geometry Using units of measurement Statistics and Probability Chance (1-10) (F-10) Fractions and decimals (1-6) Shape (F-7) Real numbers (7-10) Money and financial mathematics (1-10) Geometric reasoning (3-10) Location and transformation Data representation and interpretation (F-10) (F-7) Patterns and algebra (F-10) Pythagoras and trigonometry (9-10) Linear and non-linear relationships (8-10) Although the curriculum is described by year level, it is understood that the developmental level and age impact on the nature of learners are and the relevant curriculum: • Foundation – Year 2: typically students from 5 to 8 years of age • Years 3 – 6: typically students from 8 to 12 years of age • Years 7 – 10: typically students from 12 to 16 years of age. Foundation – Year 2 These years lay the foundation for learning mathematics. Students at this level can access powerful mathematical ideas relevant to their current lives and learn the language of mathematics, which is vital to future progression. Children have the opportunity to access mathematical ideas by developing a sense of number, order, sequence and pattern; by understanding quantities and their representations; by learning about attributes of objects and collections, position, movement and direction, and by developing an awareness of the collection, presentation and variation of data and a capacity to make predictions about chance events. Understanding and experiencing these concepts in the early years provides a foundation for algebraic, statistical and numerical thinking that will develop in subsequent levels. These foundations also enable children to pose basic mathematical questions about their world, to Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 identify simple strategies to investigate solutions, and to strengthen their reasoning to solve personally meaningful problems. Years 3 – 6 These years emphasise the importance of students studying coherent, meaningful and purposeful mathematics that is relevant to their lives. Students still require active experiences that allow them to construct key mathematical ideas, but also gradually move to using models, pictures and symbols to represent these ideas. The curriculum develops key understandings by extending the number, measurement, geometric and statistical learning from the early years; by building foundations for future studies through an emphasis on patterns that lead to generalisations; by describing relationships from data collected and represented; by making predictions; and by introducing topics that represent a key challenge in these levels, such as fractions and decimals. In these years of schooling, it is particularly important for students to develop a deep understanding of whole numbers to build reasoning in fractions and decimals and to develop a conceptual understanding of place value. These concepts allow students to develop proportional reasoning and flexibility with number through mental computation skills, and to extend their number sense and statistical fluency. Years 7 – 10 These years of school mark a shift in mathematics learning to more abstract ideas. Through key activities such as the exploration, recognition and application of patterns, the capacity for abstract thought can be developed and the ways of thinking associated with abstract ideas can be illustrated. The foundations built in previous years prepare students for this change. Previously established mathematical ideas can be drawn upon in unfamiliar sequences and combinations to solve non-routine problems and to consequently develop more complex mathematical ideas. However, students of this age also need an understanding of the connections between mathematical concepts and their application in their world as a motivation to learn. This means using contexts directly related to topics of relevance and interest to this age group. During these years, students need to be able to represent numbers in a variety of ways; to develop an understanding of the benefits of algebra, through building algebraic models and applications and the various applications of geometry; to estimate and select appropriate units of measure; to explore ways of working with data to allow a variety of representations; and to make predictions about events based on their observations. The intent of the curriculum is to encourage the development of important ideas in more depth, and to promote the interconnectedness of mathematical concepts. An obvious concern is the preparation of students intending to continue studying mathematics in the senior secondary levels. Teachers will, in implementing the curriculum, extend the more mathematically able students by using appropriate challenges and extensions within available topics. A deeper understanding of mathematics in the curriculum enhances a student’s potential to use this knowledge to solve non-routine problems, both at this level of study and at later stages. Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 CROSS-CURRICULUM PRIORITIES Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures The Australian Curriculum: mathematics values Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures. It provides opportunities for students to appreciate that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander societies have sophisticated applications of mathematical concepts. Students will explore connections between representations of number and pattern and how they relate to aspects of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. They will investigate time, place, relationships and measurement concepts in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander contexts. Students will deepen their understanding of the lives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples through the application and evaluation of statistical data. Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia The Australian Curriculum: Mathematics provides opportunities for students to learn about the understandings and applications of Mathematics in Asia. Mathematicians from Asia continue to contribute to the ongoing development of Mathematics. In this learning area, students develop mathematical understanding in fields such as number, patterns, measurement, symmetry and statistics by drawing on knowledge of and examples from the Asia region. Sustainability The Australian Curriculum: Mathematics provides opportunities for students to develop the proficiencies of problem solving and reasoning essential for the exploration of sustainability issues and their solutions. Mathematical understandings and skills are necessary to measure, monitor and quantify change in social, economic and ecological systems over time. Statistical analysis enables prediction of probable futures based on findings and helps inform decision making and actions that will lead to preferred futures. In this learning area, students can observe, record and organise data collected from primary sources over time and analyse data relating to issues of sustainability from secondary sources. They can apply spatial reasoning, measurement, estimation, calculation and comparison to gauge local ecosystem health and can cost proposed actions for sustainability. GENERAL CAPABILITIES Literacy Literacy is an important aspect of mathematics. Students develop literacy in mathematics as they learn the vocabulary associated with number, space, measurement and mathematical concepts and processes. This vocabulary includes synonyms (minus, subtract), technical terminology (digits, lowest common denominator), passive voice (If 7 is taken from 10) and common words with specific meanings in a mathematical context (angle, area). They develop the ability to create and interpret a range of texts typical of Mathematics ranging from calendars and maps to complex data displays. Students use literacy to understand and interpret word problems and instructions that contain the particular language features of mathematics. They use literacy to pose and answer questions, engage in mathematical problem solving, and to discuss, produce and explain solutions. Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 Numeracy Mathematics has a central role in the development of numeracy in a manner that is more explicit and foregrounded than is the case in other learning areas. It is important that the Mathematics curriculum provides the opportunity to apply mathematical understanding and skills in context, both in other learning areas and in real world contexts. A particularly important context for the application of Number and Algebra is financial mathematics. In Measurement and Geometry, there is an opportunity to apply understanding to design. The twenty-first century world is information driven, and through Statistics and Probability students can interpret data and make informed judgments about events involving chance. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability Students develop ICT capability when they investigate, create and communicate mathematical ideas and concepts using fast, automated, interactive and multimodal technologies. They employ their ICT capability to perform calculations, draw graphs, collect, manage, analyse and interpret data; share and exchange information and ideas and investigate and model concepts and relationships. Digital technologies, such as spreadsheets, dynamic geometry software and computer algebra software, can engage students and promote understanding of key concepts. Critical and creative thinking Students develop critical and creative thinking as they learn to generate and evaluate knowledge, ideas and possibilities, and use them when seeking solutions. Engaging students in reasoning and thinking about solutions to problems and the strategies needed to find these solutions are core parts of the Mathematics curriculum. Students are encouraged to be critical thinkers when justifying their choice of a calculation strategy or identifying relevant questions during a statistical investigation. They are encouraged to look for alternative ways to approach mathematical problems, for example, identifying when a problem is similar to a previous one, drawing diagrams or simplifying a problem to control some variables. Personal and social capability Students develop and use personal and social capability as they apply mathematical skills in a range of personal and social contexts. This may be through activities that relate learning to their own lives and communities, such as time management, budgeting and financial management, and understanding statistics in everyday contexts. The Mathematics curriculum enhances the development of students’ personal and social capabilities by providing opportunities for initiative taking, decision making, communicating their processes and findings, and working independently and collaboratively in the Mathematics classroom. Ethical behaviour There are opportunities in the Mathematics curriculum to explore, develop and apply ethical behaviour in a range of contexts, for example through analysing data and statistics; seeking intentional and accidental distortions; finding inappropriate comparisons and misleading scales when exploring the importance of fair comparison; and interrogating financial claims and sources. Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 Intercultural understanding Intercultural understanding can be enhanced in Mathematics when students are exposed to a range of cultural traditions. Students learn to understand that mathematical expressions use universal symbols, while mathematical knowledge has its origin in many cultures. Students realise that proficiencies such as understanding, fluency, reasoning and problem solving are not culture or language specific, but that mathematical reasoning and understanding can find different expression in different cultures and languages. New technologies and digital learning environments provide interactive contexts for exploring mathematical problems from a range of cultural perspectives and within diverse cultural contexts. Students can apply mathematical thinking to identify and resolve issues related to living with diversity. TEACHING MAHTMATICS IN LUTHERAN SCHOOLS The Lutheran Church of Australia teaches that God created the universe and everything in it. God reveals his character and relationship with human kind through creation as well as his word. He has given people an intellect and mind to investigate and interact with creation in many ways. The study of Mathematics is the study of God’s divine order revealed in His created universe as we learn about mathematics we are learning about God. Additionally, Mathematics is a tool for Man’s rulership under God. All callings in life demand planning, calculating and evaluating in order to carry out our God given responsibilities. Therefore as God’s people we are to use the wonderful gift of Mathematics to advance His kingdom on earth for His honour and glory. Life long learning of Mathematics and effective learning and teaching in Mathematics enables students to study the beauty and order of Mathematics and Mathematical language makes possible communication of shared mathematical understandings within and among communities and provides a unique framework for explaining physical and social phenomena. Mathematics is enhanced when communities and school members value mathematics learning and its importance in understanding God’s world. Effective teaching of Mathematics at Eastside Lutheran College will equip students to engage with the future and that are in accord with the Christian beliefs of the LCA. The LCA Life Long Qualities are the overarching outcomes for which learning experiences developed from the curriculum are planned. THE LIFE LONG QUALITIES Teachers at the school provide learning experiences which develop the Life Long Qualities within students while also providing opportunities for knowing about mathematics, knowing how to do mathematics, and knowing when, and where to use mathematics. Mathematics as a key learning area provides a unique area in which students can develop to be individuals who as: Self-directed, insightful investigators and learners, in mathematics: • set goals for, and self-regulate their own mathematical learning; • take responsibility for their learning as they become progressively more metacognitively aware and understand how they learn mathematics; • identify and develop effective ways to learn and build mathematical skills; • identify and fully examine assumptions and evidence to make generalisations and rules for appropriate mathematical situations; • collaborate, plan, organise, and apply appropriate mathematical knowledge, procedures and strategies to different situations; Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 • systematically examine and analyse mathematical, life-like and real world situations using appropriate resources and strategies; • reflect on and assimilate their experiences to continue learning and growing, looking for opportunities to transfer mathematical concepts, ideas, procedures and strategies. Discerning, resourceful problem solvers and implementers of mathematics: • identify real life problem situations and define the relationships using mathematical models that can be solved; • use mathematical modelling to examine alternatives, their consequences and implications and then evaluate in a real world context; • analyse and synthesise information and to solve problems and make decisions; • reflect on their thinking, reasoning and generalisations about mathematics to build on prior knowledge and incorporate new information; • utilise thinking that goes beyond conventional approaches in mathematical investigations relevant to a range and balance of situations from life-related to purely mathematical; • judge the adequacy and accuracy of mathematical solutions and justify conclusions based on evidence. Adept, creative producers and contributors within mathematics situations • generate innovative and divergent alternatives to solve new problems involving a range and balance of situations from life-related to purely mathematical; • respond to opportunities to use a variety of mathematical knowledge, procedures and strategies in an ethical way; • engage in productive activities in a highly skilled and imaginative ways as they think, reason and work mathematically; • identify where mathematics plays a part in improving the quality of life in their communities. Open, responsive communicators and facilitators of mathematics, foster a respectful, inclusive atmosphere in which people can communicate mathematically with confidence and trust;: interpret and integrate information and opinions from all stakeholders to form a deeper understanding of issues and possibilities and distinguish relevant from irrelevant information when engaging in mathematical investigations and situations; select the appropriate mathematical language to convey, logically and clearly, their mathematical understandings, thinking and reasoning; explain, clarify, persuade, debate, negotiate, and pose mathematically related problems for themselves and others to consider and investigate; understand and use the concise languages of mathematics to share information in ways that clearly conveys its meaning; manage and organise the exchange of information and ideas among individuals and groups and identify and compare different points of view; represent their mathematical ideas and reasoning in different ways to reflect their conceptual understandings and to meet varying needs. Principled, resilient leaders and collaborators in mathematics Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 collaborate and negotiate effectively in groups to plan, think, reason and resolve situations that can be interpreted mathematically; persevere in challenging situations and appreciate varying perspectives; challenge or incorporate different perspectives of thinking and reasoning about mathematical situations and enact an ethical course of action. Caring, steadfast supporters and advocates: treat themselves and others with consideration, respecting differences in viewpoints, values and beliefs; use mathematical knowledge and understanding to formulate common goals and work interdependently to achieve workable solutions; collect, analyse and use information to defend and promote a worthy point of view. invite and respect the opinions of others and evaluate the quality of the mathematical logic in a sensitive manner. LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS Learning of Mathematics is enhanced when communities and school members value mathematics learning and its importance in understanding God’s world. is a life long process. is influenced by social and cultural contexts. is most effective when the learning environment is safe, supportive, enjoyable, collaborative and empowering. is most effective when it involves active partnerships with students, parents and carers, peers, teachers, school and community members. contexts should be inclusive, supportive and relevant to the learner. requires active construction of meaning and builds upon prior knowledge. is enhanced with the use of a range of technology. is enhanced when students have opportunities to represent their mathematical thing in different ways and are able to reflect upon their thinking and learning. The students as learners at Eastside Lutheran College are unique individuals with different knowledge and experiences of and views about the world and these factors influence the way they learn and make meaning of mathematical situations. develop and learn in different ways and at different rates. Teachers as learners and facilitators of learning Eastside Lutheran College facilitate learning experiences that promote higher order thinking and challenge students to think creatively. plan varied learning opportunities to meet the diverse needs of their students and assist all students to achieve. plan varied learning experiences that relate to the world outside of the classroom and promote active and informed involvement in the community. plan individual, small group and whole class activities that promote opportunities for collaboration and leadership. plan and provide a variety of valid and authentic modes of assessment Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 keep up to date and comprehensive records of students’ achievement and progress. maintain a program of personal professional development and ensure they continue to enhance their knowledge of mathematics and current educational principles and practises. WHOLE SCHOOL MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM ORGANIZATION The Mathematics Learning Area Whole School Plan is developed with a year level focus from F -10 (see Year Level Teaching Learning and Assessment Scope and Sequence). Possible opportunities for embedding Cross Curriculum Priorities and General Capabilities are identified within the Year Level Scope and Sequence. The Mathematics Strands and year levels have common ideas and concept threads that build upon each year. Due to the fluid nature of the class structures at the college, these concept threads and big ideas are particularly important when planning for multi-age classes. They become the cohesive concepts around which a multi-age unit plan can be developed by teachers (see concept Scope and Sequence). The selection of contexts that provide a vehicle for teaching and learning of Mathematics are decided through consultation and collaboration with staff and negotiated between teacher and students. Teachers take into consideration when negotiating context: • appropriateness of context and content • opportunity for comprehensive learning to take place • student interest and engagement • the need to provide a range of contexts over the year levels. • availability of resources UNIT PLANNING FOR MATHEMATICS Teachers of the College plan Mathematics as a stand-alone KLA unit of work or /and as part of the interdisciplinary learning in a unit of work. The considerations for planning include variables associated with individual students, teachers and year level requirements. However, learning experiences in any unit of work should provide opportunities for all students to achieve the concepts, content, knowledge and skills planned for within the particular unit of work. Some students may require further opportunities at a later time, so provision within the learning experiences for the individual differences and needs of the students should be considered. The essential elements for unit planning in Mathematics are: consideration of students needs; identification of content, knowledge and skills and related standard/s; selection of contexts; a sequence of intellectually challenging, engaging and relevant learning experiences progressing from the known to unknown that relate to the content, knowledge and skills to be learnt. Multiple opportunities for learning and assessment. assessment that relates to the learning and standards to be achieved assessment that provides for evidence of other skills and qualities required by school reporting. Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 NUMERACY AND MATHEMATICS PLANNING Numeracy includes the practices and dispositions that accurately, efficiently and appropriately meet the demands of everyday situations involving number, space, patterns, measurement and chance and data. Numeracy skills will be developed across all LA as students solve problems by applying mathematical concepts and techniques. The College will adhere to the principle that whole class set Mathematics texts do not provide for optimal learning of all students and do not provide opportunities to engage all students in complex and life like investigations and problems. Teachers will be expected to create teaching and learning programs that provide for deep learning of Mathematics for all students and to foreground Numeracy in the teaching of all LA. STUDENTS EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTY IN NUMERACY Students in Years 1 -3 will be assessed using the ‘I Can Do Maths’ standardized tests in Term 3. Students in Years 4 -10 will be assessed using ‘PAT Maths’ standardized tests in Terms 1 and 3. The analysis of this assessment and in class tests and work samples the class teacher will be utilized to make judgement about students needs in Numeracy. Class Teachers will differentiate the class numeracy program to meet the needs of individual students and groups. Students presenting with more pervasive numeracy disabilities will be referred to the Learning Enrichment team and outside specialists. Class teachers will be expected to plan and implement suitable learning experiences for these students following advice from these agencies. NUMERACY BLOCKS AND DAILY MATHEMATICS The allocation of daily one to two hour blocks with an explicit focus on Mathematics and Numeracy will be expected at the College in Years F-6. Daily Mathematics periods will be timetabled for Years 7-10. These Numeracy Blocks and Daily Periods will incorporate the study of number concepts and foreground the relationship of number to other Mathematical concepts and to other LA. Students will be involved in a range of learning experiences from explicit teaching through to independent learning, from whole class focus teaching episodes focussing on a specific Numeracy concepts or skill, to small groups and individual learning experiences. The typical Numeracy Block and Mathematics Period contains a range of activities. They will include: Number Sense activities and investigations Explicit teaching and application of mental strategies and Mathematical processes Rote Learning of number facts through games, quizzes and challenges Concept development from any focused Mathematics strand Investigations and problems that provide for development of knowledge, skills and understanding of Mathematic content and link these to other Mathematic strands and other LA ASSESSMENT IN MATHEMATICS Principles of Assessment Mathematics assessment at the school is seen as an integral part of the teaching learning process. Teachers will plan for assessment in Mathematics as they plan units of work and learning experiences. This assessment will be: authentic, purposeful and part of the learning experience comprehensive valid and reliable Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 inclusive used for diagnostic purposes and making on–going decisions about planning and teaching criterion referenced and used to inform students and other stakeholders of student achievement and progress. Students will also be aware of what is being assessed, the assessment techniques used and the criteria by which they are being assessed. Techniques At the college teachers will use a variety of techniques and instruments to make judgements about student learning in Mathematics. Some of these are: observation – checklists, focussed analysis, incident records, anecdotal records, videoing, photographs. conferencing – formal and informal interviews with students and other stakeholders. portfolios – collections of work including best work, typical examples and drafts that indicate progress. journals – reflective learning logs, diaries, note books. performances, demonstrations and exhibits – role-plays, skits, projects, inventions, and student produced multimedia texts. self assessment peer assessment written tests – criterion-referenced and standardised teacher devices tests Data collection Collection of data will be comprehensive, on-going and provide evidence of student achievement in a variety of contexts. At times common assessment tasks will be completed within year levels and across year levels to enable consistency of judgement between teachers and year levels. Making Judgements Teachers need to use their professional judgement when assigning a standard to student learning. At all times a range of evidence in a number of contexts must collected before a student can be marked as having achieved a particular standard. Explicit criteria developed through engagement with the Mathematics standards, content and elaborations and the specific learning experience or task will be used to clarify the standard achieved. This criterion will be made known to the students so that the basis for judgement is clear. REPORTING OF MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENTS Reporting in Mathematics at Eastside Lutheran College will occur both formally and informally throughout the year. Formal reporting through an A-E scale will occur twice per year. This will occur in both written report and through parent, teacher interview. Informal reporting will occur through parent teacher discussion and through conferencing with students. Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS LEA. (2006). A Vision for learners and learning in Lutheran colleges, Adelaide, LEA ACARA (2012). Australian Curriculum: Mathematics. http://www.acara.edu.au/curriculum.html (last accessed September 2012) QSA. (2012). Mathematics – Years P- 10 Mathematics Syllabus and Resources , Brisbane, QSA AUS GOV (2009). Early Years Framework for Australia. Australian Government, Department Of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. VIC GOV (2012) AusVels http://www.vic.gov.au/education/school-education/curriculumassessment.html (last accessed July 2012) Eastside Lutheran College Australian Curriculum: Mathematic F-10 2012