20th century Architecture
Note: Please look through resources very carefully. This is a controversial issue so some sources may have bias. Check
carefully for the expertise or background of the writer or contributor.
Academic Search Premiere
How to open articles. Click on the BLUE link under the citation information for each article. Articles are already
in MLA format. Then enter the username and password for the article database
Not all article links may work; if you experience problems with a link, please contact the library for assistance.
Bauhaus
Stalinist
Architecture
The Third
Reich
International
Style
Brutalism
PostModernism
Bauhaus (Walter Gropius/ Mies van der Rohe)
1. Bauhaus and Modernism: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8zuGsX_z_Y
2. Bauhaus Archive: Museum of Design - Museum and research facility located in Berlin and dedicated to the
Bauhaus. Online shop available only in German.
3. Bauhaus: The Guggenheim's Collection - Images of artworks created by Bauhaus instructors.
4. Interview with Wilfred Franks - Article and interview with one of the few surviving students from the
Bauhaus, dated 1999.
5. The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation - Working to pass on the cultural heritage of the historical Bauhaus as
well as exploring creative solutions in urban space through a newly formed college.
6. 20th Century Architecture: Walter Gropius - Biographical sketch plus photos of the Gropius House in
Lincoln, Massachusetts.
7. Walter Gropius (1883-1969) - Biography of the pioneer of the International Modern style and influential
head of the Bauhaus school, with samples of his work in Great Buildings Online
8. 20th Century Architecture: Mies van der Rohe - Photos and information from the Digital Archive and
American Architecture.
9. Barcelona Pavilion - A virtual reality model of Mies van der Rohe's Barcelona Pavilion developed by the
University of Michigan Virtual Reality Laboratory.
10. Landhaus Lemke - Brief illustrated article written by Mies' daughter Georgio von der Rohe about 1932
Berlin house. Link to house history.
11. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) - Brief biography, bibliography and works of the German-born
architect, teacher and philosopher of International Modernism, provided by Great Buildings Online.
12. Mies in Berlin: Mies in America - Whitney Museum and Museum of Modern Art online exhibit on the
architect's career, with a project list and images. (Requires Flash).
13. Mies van der Rohe Foundation: Barcelona - Cares for the German Pavilion designed by Rohe for the 1929
Barcelona International Exhibition, dismantled in 1930 and reconstructed 1983-6. Photographs, visitor
information.
14. Mies van der Rohe in Postwar Germany - Online version of an exhibition in Dessau on the former Bauhaus
director's crucial work and influence in post-war Germany, including the Theater Project, Mannheim 1953.
15. The Barcelona Pavilion - Virtual tour, documentation and analysis by Matiu Carr.
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External Links, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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20th century Architecture
16. Jie, Chang. "Reactions Against Historicism Of German Bauhaus And The Reaction Against "Passeism" Of Italian
Futurism." Review Of European Studies 2.1 (2010): 91-95. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
17. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=51502955&site=ehost-live
18. Schjeldahl, Peter. "Bauhaus Rules." New Yorker 85.37 (2009): 82-83. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=45164083&site=ehost-live
19. Gropius, Walter. "The Curse of Conformity." Saturday Evening Post 06 Sept. 1958: 18+. Academic Search Premier.
Web. 10 Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19537326&site=ehost-live
20. "House Of Bauhaus." Interior Design 78.3 (2007): 274-275. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24666366&site=ehost-live
Stalinist Architecture (Stalinskie Vysotki )
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Place of the Soviets video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLihVe89HKQ (Video)
Official site
Palace of Culture & Science at Structurae
Ivanov, Mikhail. "1931: Razed 2000: Raised." Russian Life 43.4 (2000): 18. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept.
2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=3424533&site=ehost-live
Murawski, Michał. "Inappropriate Object: Warsaw And The Stalin-Era Palace Of Culture After The Smolensk Disaster
(Respond To This Article At )." Anthropology Today 27.4 (2011): 5-10. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=63596889&site=ehost-live
Zaborowska, Magadalena J. "The Height Of (Architectural) Seduction: Reading The "Changes" Through Stalin's Palace
In Warsaw, Poland." Journal Of Architectural Education 54.4 (2001): 205. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept.
2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=4543369&site=ehost-live
Michaud, Eric, and Christopher Fox. "National Socialist Architecture As An Acceleration Of Time." Critical Inquiry 19.2
(1993): 220. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9301070600&site=ehost-live
Fershtman, Dorit, and Alona Nitzan-Shiftan. "The Politics Of Historiography: Writing An Architectural Canon Into
Postwar American National Identity." National Identities 13.1 (2011): 67-88. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10
Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=59362501&site=ehost-live.
The Third Reich (Albert Speer) – also includes Fascist architecture
1. Lost Worlds: Hitler’s Supercity: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4jbq3WhegU. (Video)
2. Albert Speer - An exploration of the life and career of Hitler's architect and armaments minister. With
biography, bibliography, essays and some text sources.
3. Cross Examination of Albert Speer - Text of testimony by Albert Speer at the 1945-1949 Nuremberg War
Crimes Trials on the prosecution's questions.
4. "BBC Four – Audio Interviews". 29 December 1979. Archived from the original on 20 February 2003.
5. Audio interviews with Andrew Birkin, 1971
6. Albert Speer's Berlin: Interactive maps and 3D reconstructions of Speer's buildings in Berlin
7. Affidavit of Albert Speer: affidavit, sworn and signed at Munich on June 15, 1977, translated from the
German original.
8. Shirer, William (1990), The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (30th anniversary (original publication 1960)
ed.), New York: Touchstone Books, ISBN 978-0-671-72868-7
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External Links, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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20th century Architecture
9. Speer, Albert (1970), Inside the Third Reich [Translated by Richard and Clara Winston], New York and
Toronto: Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-297-00015-0, LCCN 70119132. Republished in paperback in 1997 by Simon
& Schuster, ISBN 978-0-684-82949-4
10. "The Paris World Exposition 1937: Monuments to dictatorship – the German and Soviet Pavilions",
expo2000.de (Website of Expo 2000, Hanover), retrieved January 8, 2012
11. "Speer cross-examination", law2.umkc.edu (University of Missouri, Kansas City), retrieved January 8, 2012
12. Official website of Nuremberg City Museum, Museen der Stadt Nürnberg, retrieved October 17, 2008
13. Axis History Forum: Architecture
14. Third Reich In Ruins
15. "The Fascinating World of Fascist Architecture". Retrieved 2/4/12.
16. "Fascist Architecture in Italy". Retrieved 2/4/12.
17. Mathews, Jeff. "The Architecture of Fascism in Naples". Retrieved 2/4/12.
18. Payne, Stanley. "Italian Fascism". Retrieved 2/12/12.
19. Mathews, Jeff. "The Architecture of Fascism in Naples". Retrieved 2/12/12.
20. "Welthauptstadt Germania". Retrieved 2/12/12.
21. Ghirardo, Diane (may 1980). "Italian Architects and Fascist Politics: An Evaluation of the Rationalist's Role
in Regime Building". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 39 (2): 109–127. JSTOR 989580.
22. "Order from Stone: Nazi Architecture". Retrieved 2/4/12.
23. Piperno, Roberto. "A XXth century New Rome". Retrieved 2/4/12.
24. SORKIN, MICHAEL. "Hitler's Classical Architect." Nation 296.24/25 (2013): 27-30. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10
Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87770968&site=ehost-live
25. Diefendorf, Jeffry M. "Planning For The Mark Brandenburg And For Prague During The Third Reich." Planning
Perspectives 26.1 (2011): 91-103. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=56039959&site=ehost-live
26. DAVIES, PAUL. "Albert Speer." Architectural Review 1389 (2012): 102-103. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept.
2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83145694&site=ehost-live
27. Macdonald, Sharon. "Undesirable Heritage: Fascist Material Culture And Historical Consciousness In Nuremberg."
International Journal Of Heritage Studies 12.1 (2006): 9-28. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19182704&site=ehost-live
28. Boser, Ulrich. "THE THIRD REICH's CONCRETE LEGACY. (Cover Story)." U.S. News & World Report 134.23 (2003): 45.
Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=10069379&site=ehost-live
29. Monteath, Peter. "History, Memory And The Colossus Of Rügen." Debatte: Review Of Contemporary German Affairs
9.1 (2001): 39-55. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=5107733&site=ehost-live
30. Rifkind, David. "‘Everything In The State, Nothing Against The State, Nothing Outside The State’: Corporativist
Urbanism And Rationalist Architecture In Fascist Italy." Planning Perspectives 27.1 (2012): 51-80. Academic Search
Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=67750675&site=ehost-live
31. Caprotti, Federico. "Destructive Creation: Fascist Urban Planning, Architecture And New Towns In The Pontine
Marshes." Journal Of Historical Geography 33.3 (2007): 651-679. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=25330580&site=ehost-live
32. Doordan, Dennis P. "The Political Content In Italian Architecture During The Fascist Era." Art Journal 43.2 (1983):
121. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=5492102&site=ehost-live
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External Links, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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20th century Architecture
33. Kallis, Aristotle. "The "Third Rome" Of Fascism: Demolitions And The Search For A New Urban Syntax." Journal Of
Modern History 84.1 (2012): 40-79. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=75044218&site=ehost-live
34. Marcello, Flavia. "Mussolini And The Idealisation Of Empire: The Augustan Exhibition Of Romanita." Modern Italy
16.3 (2011): 223-247. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=62667662&site=ehost-live
35. Shaw, Paul. "Fascism On The Facade." Print 58.3 (2004): 78-81. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13354848&site=ehost-live
36. Stanley, Alessandra. "Italy's Fascist Buildings in Style, and for Sale. (Cover story)." New York Times 12 July 2000: A1.
Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=3309195&site=ehost-live
37. Jaskot, Paul B. "Anti-Semitic Policy In Albert Speer's Plans For The Rebuilding Of Berlin." Art Bulletin 78.4 (1996): 622.
Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9701142844&site=ehost-live
38. Jones, William David. "German Intellectuals And The Nazi Past/Albert Speer: Conversations With Hitler's Architect."
Canadian Journal Of History 43.3 (2008): 557-559. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=37332692&site=ehost-live
39. Forsgren, Roger. "The Architecture Of Evil." New Atlantis: A Journal Of Technology & Society 36.(2012): 44-62.
Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=79698083&site=ehost-live
International Style (Modernism)
1. Six Building Designers Who Are Redefining Modern Architecture, an April 2011 radio and Internet report
by the Special English service of the Voice of America.
2. Famous architects – Biographies of well-known architects, almost all of the Modern Movement.
3. Architecture and Modernism
4. White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement, World Heritage Centre, Unesco, retrieved 2009-09-14
5. World Monuments Fund, World Monuments Watch 1996–2006, retrieved 16 September 2009
6. Philip S. Gutis, It's Ugly, And So Is The Fight To Save It, New York Times, February 7, 1987, accessed 02-172008
7. A History of Architecture, New Internationalist issue 202 - December 1989
8. The Architecture of Eero Saarinen - Photographs from the Digital Imaging Project by Mary Ann Sullivan,
Bluffton College.
9. Frank Lloyd Wright
10. Rietveld - the Schröder-Schräder House, 1925
11. 20th Century & Modern Architecture (through Howard Partridge's Cupola)
12. Finch, Paul. "Putting Modernism In Perspective." Architectural Review 219.1311 (2006): 29. Academic Search
Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21414463&site=ehost-live
13. Muschamp, Herbert. "Herbert Muschamp On Architecture." New Republic 198.3 (1988): 28-34. Academic Search
Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11497620&site=ehost-live
14. Budiansky, Stephen. "Community Instead Of Kitsch." U.S. News & World Report 122.15 (1997): 7. Academic Search
Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9704164119&site=ehost-live
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External Links, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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20th century Architecture
15. Von Eckardt, Wolf. "The Death Of The Moderns (I)." New Republic 177.6/7 (1977): 31-33. Academic Search Premier.
Web. 10 Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9594721&site=ehost-live
16. Azaryahu, Maoz. "Tel Aviv: Center, Periphery And The Cultural Geographies Of An Aspiring Metropolis." Social &
Cultural Geography 9.3 (2008): 303-318. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31474735&site=ehost-live
Brutalism (Le Corbusier)
1. LeCorbusier documentary: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWbcbC7uUaQ. (Video)
2. LeCorbusier -- Villa Savoye, 1929
3. LeCorbusier -- Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp 1950-54
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Fondation Le Corbusier - Official site
Ben Flatman: "Proportional Systems in the architecture of Le Corbusier"
Corbusier's Working Lifestyle: 'Working with Corbusier'
Le Corbusier in Artfacts.Net
Plummer, Henry. Cosmos of Light: The Sacred Architecture of Le Corbusier. Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 2013.
9. Reflections on Brutalist Architecture in East London
10. Ontario Architecture: Brutalism
11. From Here to Modernity includes many Brutalist examples
12. Tate Gallery Glossary entry for "Brutalism"
13. Walker, John. "New Brutalism". Glossary of Art, Architecture & Design since 1945, 3rd. ed.
14. "Symbols in Transition" Documentary film regarding the post-89 handling of the political symbols and
buildings of eastern Europe
15. "The New Brutalism" Brutalist, Rationalist, Modernist architectural photography includes many Brutalist
examples
16. Google Community "Architecture of Brutalism" – many current photographs and links
17. Theodore Dalrymple (Autumn 2009). "The Architect as Totalitarian". City Journal. Retrieved 4 January
2010.
18. Against Functionalism - Yve-Alain Bois looks back at the centennial year celebrations of Le Corbusier,
particularly two shows in Paris: Beaubourg's at the Centre Pompidou and that by the Hotel de Sully.
19. Carpenter Center - Images by Jeffery Howe of the building designed by LeCorbusier at Harvard University,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, US, built 1962.
20. Fondation Le Corbusier - The official site of the Le Corbusier Foundation in Paris includes its goals,
summaries of recent issues of its Bulletin, details of its Le Corbusier buildings and a biography of the
architect.
21. Le Corbusier - Biography and bibliography of this most influential of 20th-century architects, with samples
of his work, in Great Buildings Online.
22. Le Corbusier - Brief biography and pictorial survey of the present state of most of the work of Le Corbusier
by Rein Saariste and his son. Part of the AGRAM database.
23. Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp - Images by Jeffery Howe of the LeCorbusier church, built 1950-54.
24. Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp - On-line walk-through by Scott Demel of Le Corbusier's chapel at
Ronchamp, considered one of the finest and most important buildings of the 20th century.
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External Links, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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20th century Architecture
25. Villa Ruf - Villa Ruf was executed by the Genevois architect Francis Quétant in line with the design
conception of Le Corbusier. Provides an overview of the building with links to further resources describing
the link between Villa Ruf and Le Corbusier.
26. Lewis, Michael J. "The Architect And The Machine." Commentary 126.4 (2008): 44-48. Academic Search Premier.
Web. 10 Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36277440&site=ehost-live
27. "Mies Library: Eyesore Or Modern Masterpiece?." Planning 72.10 (2006): 8. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept.
2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22956100&site=ehost-live
28. Finch, Paul. "Putting Modernism In Perspective." Architectural Review 219.1311 (2006): 29. Academic Search
Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21414463&site=ehost-live
29. Pinheiro, Eloísa Petti. "New Urban Forms: The Crescents Of Bath And Le Corbusier's Plan For Rio De Janeiro."
Planning Perspectives 27.1 (2012): 121-129. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=67750678&site=ehost-live
30. Richards, Simon. "The Antisocial Urbanism Of Le Corbusier." Common Knowledge 13.1 (2007): 50-66. Academic
Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24292770&site=ehost-live
31. Soth, Lauren. "LE CORBUSIER's CLIENTS AND THEIR PARISIAN HOUSES OF THE 1920S." Art History 6.2 (1983): 188198. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19342939&site=ehost-live
32. Morshed, Adnan. "The Cultural Politics Of Aerial Vision: Le Corbusier In Brazil (1929)." Journal Of Architectural
Education 55.4 (2002): 201-210. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=6582656&site=ehost-live
33. CURTIS, WILLIAM J. R. "Honouring And Dishonouring Le Corbusier." Architectural Review 233.1395 (2013): 31.
Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=87467904&site=ehost-live
34. CURTIS, WILLIAM J. R. "Le Corbusier." Architectural Review 223.1340 (2008): 84-87. Academic Search Premier. Web.
10 Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=35066141&site=ehost-live
35. Wisnik, Guilherme. "Public Space On The Run." Third Text 26.1 (2012): 117-129. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10
Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=71754779&site=ehost-live
36. Rybczynski, Witold. "Le Corbusier. (Cover Story)." Time 151.22 (1998): 90. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept.
2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=655913&site=ehost-live
37. Kamin, Blair. "Fifty Years Later, Still Scandalizing The Neighbors." Architectural Record 201.6 (2013): 63. Academic
Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=88397219&site=ehost-live.
Post-Modernism
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Architecture at the Mid-Century: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqB_sl3xnmM.(Video)
About Postmodernism
Postmodern architecture at the archINFORM database
Gallery of Postmodern Houses
Post Modern Architecture at Great Buildings Online
Postmodern Architecture: Restoring Context Princeton University Lecture
Postmodern Architecture and Urbanism University of California - Berkeley Lecture
Media culture: Cultural studies, identity and politics between the modern and the post-modern
Decoding Modern Architecture A Lens Model Approach for Understanding the Aesthetic Differences of
Architects and Laypersons
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External Links, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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10. Words and buildings: a vocabulary of modern architecture
11. Frank O. Gehry. The Architect's Studio
12. Frank O. Gehry
13. Gehry's Guggenheim, Bilbao
14. Architecture of the Getty Center, Los Angeles, California
15. I. M. Pei
16. Centre National d'Art et Culture Georges Pompidou, Paris
17. VIDLER, ANTHONY. "Troubles In Theory Part 2: Picturesque To Postmodernism." Architectural Review 231.1379
(2012): 78-83. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=70204618&site=ehost-live
18. URBAN, FLORIAN. "Japanese 'Occidentalism' And The Emergence Of Postmodern Architecture." Journal Of
Architectural Education 65.2 (2012): 89-102. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74405939&site=ehost-live
19. Goldblatt, David. "The Frequency Of Architectural Acts." Journal Of Aesthetics & Art Criticism 46.1 (1987): 61.
Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=5625610&site=ehost-live
20. Strinati, Dominic. "The Big Nothing? Contemporary Culture And The Emergence Of Postmodernism." Innovation In
Social Sciences Research 6.3 (1993): 359-374. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9707202883&site=ehost-live
21. Boulton, Alexander O. "Mother's House." American Heritage 47.4 (1996): 94. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10
Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9606163033&site=ehost-live
22. Gilbert-Rolfe, Jeremy. "FIRST DEGREE The Place Of The Aesthetic In Postmodernism: Part I." Artus (2003): 8-9.
Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=14372960&site=ehost-live
23. Meades, Jonathan. "From Po-Mo To So-So." New Statesman 125.4315 (1996): 62. Academic Search Premier. Web.
10 Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9702146911&site=ehost-live.
Literary Reference Center articles (see your English teacher for username and password; it is the exact same
password as JSTOR and EBSCO)
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External Links, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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