2014 AAO Annual Session Research E-Posters Electronic Posters (E-Posters) will be available for viewing throughout the Annual Session at the E-Poster Kiosk located in the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center Lobby D. E-Posters will also be available for viewing on the AAO website after Annual Session until July 31, 2014. This takes the place of the Posterboard display. 208 accepted E-Poster titles were classified by the author as Research. *- Denotes financial interest or visual enhancement Masticatory Function in Patients with Dentofacial Deformities Before and After Orthognathic Treatment - A Prospective, Longitudinal and Controlled Study Cecilia Abrahamsson, et al. Malmö, Sweden Force Decay Associated with Colored Elastomeric Chains; An In Vitro Investigation Hussain Alabduljabbar, Jeremy Breckon Jubail, Saudi Arabia Growth Status of Saudi Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate Sahar Albarakati, Eman Alkofide Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Intensity of Pain Due to Separators in Adolescent Orthodontic Patients Abdullah Aldrees Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Mandibular Alveolar Bone Volume in Different Facial Types Thamer Alkhadra, et al. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Evaluation of the Tension Generated During Canine Retraction with Mini-Implant and Power Arm Through Photoelasticity Analysis Marcio Almeida, et al. Londrina, Brazil A Comparison of Dental and Skeletal Changes After Rapid Maxillary Expansion by Two Palatal Expanders Assessed with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Pilot Study Guilherme Almeida, et al. Uberlandia, Brazil A Randomised Controlled Trial of Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Reduce Dental Anxiety Amongst Individuals with Cleft Lip and Palate Khalid Almoammar, et al. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Diagnosing the Severity of Buccal Caries Lesions in Governmental and Private Orthodontic Patients at Debonding, Using ICDAS-II and DIAGNOdent Pen Naif Almosa, et al. Gothenburg, Sweden Comparison Between Chronological Age and Dental Age in Saudi Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Maan AlSultan, et al. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Root Resorption and Infraocclusion in Deciduous Second Molars Without Succedaneous Permanent Tooth Arthur Alves, et al. Bauru, Brazil The Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity and the Resistance from the Corrosion of the Mini-Implants of Titanium Used as Orthodontic Anchorage Celha Alves, Marcos Lenza Palmas, Brazil Evaluate the Presence of Microorganisms Taken from New Packages of Metallic Brackets of Four Different Brands Before They Were Bonded on the Teeth In Vivo Paola Apping, et al. Guadalajara, Mexico A New Perspective for the Treatment of Class III Malocclusion Romina Ascencio Centeno, Valeria Rostirolla Gonzalez Madrid, Spain Comparison of Condylar Position Between Right and Left Side in CBCT in Normal Occlusion Subjects Alejandra Ayala Cid, et al. México City, Mexico Role of Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome2 (Evc2) in Craniofacial Development Mohammed Badri, et al. Boston, MA, USA Relationship Between Posterior Crossbite and Breathing Pattern, During Mixed Dentition Raphaela Biasutti, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Evaluation of Interface Between SLA Treated Mini-Implant and Bone with FIB and TEM Technique Kang-Wook Bin, et al. Seoul, South Korea CBCT Study of External Apical Root Resorption Contrasting Premolar-Extraction and Non-Extraction Therapies Brian Bolerjack, Ed Harris Memphis, TN, USA Evaluation of Thermo-Activated Nickel-Titanium Wires Deflection After Thermal Treatment on Their Distal Region Fausto Bramante, et al. Bauru, Brazil Effects of Educational, Preventive and Motivational Actions on the Oral Health of Patients Undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Juliana Melo Brandao, et al. Belém, Brazil Impacts on Daily Performances Attributed to Malocclusion Among Brazilian Adolescents: What Are the Main Risk Indicators? Gustavo Antonio Brandão, et al. Belém, Brazil Orthodontists' Attitudes on Addressing Obesity in Orthodontic Practice Jae Brimhall, et al. Lexington, KY, USA Photoelastic Analysis of Lower Incisor Intrusion Using Self-Ligating Brackets Pierre Britto, Ernesto Rodrigues Belo horizonte, Brazil A Systematic Review of Cephalometric Norms and Profile Evaluation for a Japanese Population Caroline Bronfman, et al. Bauru, Brazil Force Production of Non Latex Novelty-Shaped and Standard-Shaped Inter-arch Elastics: An In-Vitro Comparative Study Jay Burton, Edmund Khoo New York, NY, USA Compensatory Canine Angulation in Class II and III Malocclusion Patients Mauro Busato, et al. Cascavel, Brazil TMD and Orthodontics in the Opinion of Different Specialties Waleska Caldas, et al. Bauru, Brazil Evaluation of Facial Esthetics in Children with Complete BCLP Louise Calil, et al. Bauru, Brazil Association Between Anterior Open Bite and Breathing Pattern, During Deciduous Dentition Fabiana Canevari, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Comparative Study of Changes in the Treatment of Angle Class II Division 1 and 2 Malocclusions with Three Types of Maxillary Molar Distalizers José Fernando Castanha Henriques, et al. Bauru, Brazil Comparison of Pharyngeal Airway Volume Among Different Skeletal Vertical Patterns: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study Mevlut Celikoglu, et al. Trabzon, Turkey Effect of Occlusal Interferences on Orthodontic External Root Resorption Anne Chan-Ly, et al. New York, NY, USA Physical Properties of Orthodontic NiTi Wire Chin-Sung Chen, et al. Taipei, Taiwan Orthodontic Force Application for the Success of Autotransplantation Jin-Hyoung Cho, et al. Gwang-ju, South Korea Masticatory Function Assessment for Patients with Non-Sagittal Discrepancies Using MAI (Mixing Ability Index) and FIA (Food Intake Ability) Tae-Hyun Choi, et al. Seoul, South Korea Dynamin Plays an Important Role in Myoblast Fusion and Differentiation Hye won Choi, et al. Boston, MA, USA Cost-Effectiveness of Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis Treatment Options Panagiotis Christou, et al. Geneva, Switzerland Corrosion Resistance of General Purpose Stainless Steel Wire Formed for Orthodontic Use Yosdhorn Chuankrerkkul, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Impact of a Predoctoral Orthodontic Honors Program Created and Taught by Postgraduate Orthodontic Residents Rachale Cohen, Kathrin Praedikow New York City, NY, USA Temporomandibular Disorders May Be Influenced by Genetic Alterations, Not by Occlusal Features Paulo Conti, et al. Bauru, Brazil Buccolingual Inclination of the Tubes with MBT Prescription for First Lower Molars Andre Costa, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Stability of Treatment with Frankel-2’s Appliance: What about the Lower Anterior Teeth's Clinical Crown Length? Artur Cunha Vasconcelos, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Torque Expression of Different Metal Alloys in Conventional and Self-Ligating Brackets Tari Darwiche, et al. Maringá, Brazil Pain Intensity of Tooth Movement Using Two Different Orthodontic Forces Waraporn Densiri-aksorn Bangkok, Thailand Conservative Treatment of Asymmetric Class II Rodnei Dezordi, et al. Maringa, Brazil In Vitro Study of Bone Relaxation After Orthdontic Miniscrews Insertion Sara Drago, et al. Genoa, Italy Surface Characteristics and Sliding Resistance of Different Orthodontic Wires André Luís Drumond, et al. Goiânia, Brazil Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhances Bone Formation in Orthopedically Expanded Interpremaxillary Suture in Rats Abdullah Ekizer, et al. Kayseri, Turkey Bone Forming Capabilities of 5 Particulate Based Graft Materials After Extensive Osteotomy: A 6 Week Pilot Study in the Dog Mandible Camelia Espahbod, et al. New York, NY, USA Mobile SMS-Based Intervention on Temporomandibular Disorder Treatment: Preliminary Results Cristina Lucia Feijó Ortolani, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Bone Thickness and Interradicular Space of Posterior Mandible Sites for Miniscrew Placement Thais Fernandes, et al. Londrina, Brazil Can Essix Retainer Maintain Transverse Dimension After Posterior X-Bite Correction? Carlos Fernandez-Feo, et al. Jacksonville, FL, USA Evaluation of Alveolar Bone Plate Thickness in Different Facial Patterns Using CBCT Marcos Ferreira, et al. Bauru, Brazil Rating the Pubertal Peak Through the Mandibular Canine Calcification in Children Paulo Ferreira, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Efficacy of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate to Treat and Prevent White Spot Lesions Associated with Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review Jacklyn Fisher, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Evaluation of the Force Generated by Gradual Deflection of Orthodontic Wires in Conventional Metallic, Esthetic and Self-Ligating Brackets Manoela Francisconi, et al. Bauru, Brazil Dentoskeletal and Tegumental Effects of Klammt Orthopedic Appliance in Class II Malocclusion Acácio Fuziy, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Pretreatment Decay Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) Index as an Indicator of White Spot Lesions Prevalence at the End of Treatment Anish Gala, David Chung Brooklyn, NY, USA IFN-γ and IL-10 Expression in the Periodontal Ligament During Orthodontic Tooth Movement Michelle Galhardi, et al. Londrina, Brazil The Alternative Method for Customized Lingual Bracket Base Use Reverse Engineering Software, MultiAxis Milling Machine Sung-Nam Gang, et al. Gwang-ju, South Korea Class II Elastics: Occlusal Plane Effects in the Hypodivergent and Hyperdivergent Patient Abraham Ganz, Anil Ardeshna Newark, NJ, USA Dento-Alveolar and Skeletal Changes Associated with the Use of the Device Pendex: A Cephalometric Evaluation Rúbia Lorena Garcia, et al. Goiânia, Brazil Risk of Developing Palatally Displaced Canines in Patients with Early Detectable Dental Anomalies: A Longitudinal Study Daniela Garib, et al. Bauru, Brazil The Effect of Pulsed Low-Level Laser Therapy on the Rate of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Randomized Clinical Trial Monica Gawlick, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Investigation of the Characteristics of Malocclusion in Children with Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Clinical and Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study Sandra Golin, Simone Appenzeller, et al. Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil Prevalence of Upper Lateral Incisor Microdontia in a Mexican Population Dolores Gomez-Fernandez, et al. Tepic, Mexico Bone Regeneration Support of PHB and Transgenic Flax Scaffolds Tomasz Gredes, et al. Dresden, Germany Evaluation of the Pigmentation Stability of Orthodontic Aesthetic Elastomeric Modules Rackel Gualberto, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Perception of Smile Aesthetics by Dental Professionals and Patients Mireya Guzmán Mora, Ma. Eugenia Vera Serna Mexico City, Mexico The Incidence of Soft Tissue Scar Remaining After the Removal of Temporary Anchorage Devices Young Don Ha, et al. Gangnam, South Korea Significance of Cephalometric Radiograph in Orthodontic Treatment Plan Decision Narmin Helal, et al. Jacksonville, FL, USA Evaluation of the Force Generated by Gradual Deflection of Orthodontic Wires in Self-Ligating and Conventional Brackets Rodrigo Higa, et al. Bauru, Brazil Quantification of Metal Artifacts Triggered by Brackets - MSCT vs. CBCT Veronika Hirschinger, et al. Erlangen, Germany Evaluation of Chewing Efficiency in Anterior Open Bite by Using a New Dispositive Named Me-mastig Liliane Holanda, et al. Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil Subjective Evaluation of Smile Attractiveness After Extraction and Non-Extraction Orthodontic Treatment Jason Horn, et al. Bronx, NY, USA In Vitro Study of Adhesive Remnants Index in Brackets Bonded with Restorative and Orthodontic Resins Roberto Huang, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Patient Compliance with Orthodontic Removable Retainers: A Pilot Study Paul Hyun, et al. Buffalo, NY, USA TMA Spring Expander in Early Class III Treatment Lucilla Iacopini, et al. Rome, Italy Effect of Regenerative Ability of the Mandibular Condylar Cartilage Yuta Ichikawa, et al. Tokyo, Japan In Vitro Assessment of Deflection Properties of Beta-Titanium Alloy Wires Between Two Brackets in Leveled- and Unleveled-Alignment-Like Scenarios Natalia Insabralde, et al. Bauru, Brazil Effects of Vermilion Height on Lip Esthetics in Japanese and Korean Orthodontists and Orthodontic Patients Hideki Ioi, et al. Fukuoka, Japan Comparison of the Cytotoxicity of Various Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures Nittaya Jiraanankul, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Shear Bond Strength Evaluation of Four Brackets Bonded with Two Different Adhesives in Ceramic Cylinders Claudio Jodas, et al. Campinas, Brazil Lips Projection and Nasolabial Angle in Attractive Faces: A Systematic Review Cintia Helena Junqueira, et al. Bauru, Brazil Tridimentional Alveolar Bone Analysis After Use of Herbst Appliance Daniela Kameyama, et al. Araraquara, Brazil Prevalence of Impacted Canines and the Use of Cone-Beam Tomography for Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics Clinic UNAM in the Period 2009-2014 Akemi Kameyama, et al. México City, Mexico Characterization of Cartilage Pellets Engineered from Periodontal Ligament Stromal Cells Da Young Kang, et al. Seoul, South Korea Efficient Use of Intraoral Scanner in Sequential Labial and Lingual MTA (Mini-Tube Appliance) Sung-Ja Kang, et al. Gwangju, South Korea Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Evaluation of the Relationship Between Lower Central Incisor Inclination and Mandibular Symphysis Among Different Subjects with Normal and Long Face Pattern - A Retrospective Clinical Study Desen Karabaglar, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Using Orthodontic Miniscrew for Maxillomandibular Fixation After Orthognathic Surgery in Skeletal Class III Malocclusion Seong Sik Kim, et al. Yangsan-si, South Korea Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopic Analysis on Interface of Orthodontic Implant Surface and Cortical Bone in Human Subjects Hyun-Hye Kim, et al. Seoul, South Korea Orthodontic Tooth Movement Using Corticotomy with Graft Materials Hyun-Soo Kim, et al. Seoul, South Korea Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using Various Zirconia Primers Jinseok Kim, et al. Seoul, South Korea Displacement Pattern of Anterior Teeth According to the Position of Lingual Lever Arm: A 3-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis Sung Ah Kim, et al. Seoul, South Korea Evaluation of Skeletal and Dental Effects of Curved Arches and Anterior Vertical Elastics Combined with Piezocision for the Treatment of Anterior Openbite Evin Koc, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Deep Overbite Malocclusion: Exploration of the Underlying Components Nita Kumari, et al. Karachi, Pakistan Local Injection of Periodontal Ligament Cells Reduces Skin Wrinkles in Hairless Mice HyeJin Kwon, et al. Seoul, South Korea Interexaminer Agreement in the Evaluation of Condyle Morphology and Concentricity: A Radiographic and Tomographic Study Giovani Lago, et al. Londrina, Brazil Evaluation of Dentoskeletal Effects of Differential RME in Patients with BCLP Rita de Cássia Lauris, et al. Bauru, Brazil A CBCT Study of the Long Axis and Root Alignment Pattern with Orthodontic Bracket Prescriptions Seung-Hoon Lee, et al. Seoul, South Korea Correlation Analysis of 3-Dimensional Changes of Hard and Soft Tissues in Class III Orthognathic Surgery Patients Using CBCT Tae-Yeon Lee, et al. Seoul, South Korea Assessment of Metal Artifact in Three-Dimensional Surface Model by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Kyung Min Lee, et al. Gwang-ju, South Korea An Overview of Characteristics of Registered Clinical Trials in Orthodontics Min Kyeong Lee, et al. Boston, MA, USA Assessment of Upper Airway Volume Among Different Craniofacial Morphology* Milena Lenza, et al. Goiania, Brazil Oropharyngeal Airway Volume Following Orthodontic Treatment: Premolar Extraction Versus NonExtraction Candice Leslie Memphis, TN, USA Use of CG Ceph (CBCT-Generated Cephalograms) in Surgery-First Orthodontic Treatment of Facial Asymmetry Hoi-Jeong Lim, et al. Gwang-ju, South Korea A Survival Analysis Study of Orthodontic Miniplate Lu Lin, et al. Seoul, South Korea An In Vivo Randomized Trial to Determine the Clinical Efficiency of Bonding Orthodontic Brackets to Enamel with a Self-Etch Adhesive Resin Jordan Lissauer, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Condyle Volumetric Evaluation in Individuals Skeletal Pattern Class I, II and III with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Marlos Loiola, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Elastomeric Chains: A Comparative Color Study on Force Degradation Qualities In Vitro Jeff Lombard, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Radiographs for Orthodontic Treatment: Mutagenicity and Cytotoxicity Diego Lorenzoni, et al. Bauru, Brazil Cephalometric Comparison of Growth in Mandibular Caucasian Brazilian Children, Malocclusion Class II and Normal Occlusion During the Stages of Growth by Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Fabiane Louly, et al. Bauru, Brazil Nasal and Oral Bacterial Flora Before and After Cleft Palate Repair Caroline Lucena, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Class III and Absence of a Lower Incisor with Orthodontic and Orthognathic Surgery Correction Gabriela Luna, Isaac Guzmán Mexico City, Mexico In Vivo Study About the Stability of Mini-Implants with and without Sand Blast and Acid Etching in Retraction Mechanics José Maldonado Noriega, et al. Mexico City, Mexico Critical Anterior Anchorage in Case of Missing Posterior Teeth Gianluca Mampieri, et al. Rome, Italy Principal Arch Plane in Patients with Class III Malocclusion and the Relationship with Axis Central Incisor Dhanna Anhad Marin Dorantes, Ruben Cesena Guadalajara, Mexico Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Analysis of Upper Airway Volume, Length and Minimum Airway Cross-Sectional Area as Predictors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity Tal Masserman, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Dental Space Gaining with Conventional and Self-Ligating Bracket - Prospective Randomized Clinical Study Maria Eugenia Mateu, et al. Buenos Aires, Argentina Class II Malocclusion Treatment Effects with the Herbst Followed by Fixed Appliances Murilo Matias, et al. Bauru, Brazil Evaluation of Elastomeric Chains Deformation Submitted to Differents Decontamination Means Fernanda Mattos, et al. Resende, Brazil Influence of Asthma on the Degree of Root Resorption in Orthodontically Treated Patients Giordana Melo, et al. Maringá, Brazil Mechanical Behavior of Niti Closed Coil Springs Juliana Mendonça, et al. Goiania, Brazil The Chronological Age of Mexican Population Versus Mineralizations of the Crown and Tooth Root Laura Mendoza, et al. Mexico City, Mexico Periodontal Effects of Orthodontic Labial Movement: Evaluation of Alveolar Bone Dehiscence Carolina Menezes, et al. Bauru, Brazil Decisions of the Courts of Justice Regarding Orthodontists’ Obligations: A 10-Year Review Ramon Menezes Andrade, et al. Lagarto, Brazil An Objective Assessment of Smile Attractiveness Anca Mesaros, et al. Cluj Napoca, Romania Insertion Torque and Orthodontic Mini-Implants: A Systematic Review of the Artificial Bone Literature Reint Meursinge Reynders, et al. Milan, Italy In Vitro Evaluation of Orthodontic Miniscrew Insertion Torque Plots Marco Migliorati, et al. Genova, Italy Atomic Force Microscopic Evaluation of Enamel Surface Roughness Following Orthodontic Bracket Debonding and Composite Resin Removal Using Three Different Methods Shadi Mohebi, et al. Urumia, Iran Comparison of Maxillomandibular Transverse Discrepancy Determined with Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) with Ricketts Values Elizabeth Montoya-Meza, et al. Tepic, Mexico Dental Arch Development Following Space Analysis in Panoramic X-Rays in Patients with Primary and Mixed Dentition Ramiro Morales, et al. Tenafly, NJ, USA In Vivo Evaluation of Genotoxicity Induced by Orthodontic Appliances in Oral Mucosal Cells Omark Moreno Martinez, et al. Guadalajara, Mexico Shear Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded with Nanofilled Flowable Resins Ricardo Moresca, et al. Curitiba, Brazil Postretention Stability in Cases Treated with Non Extraction Therapy Taiki Morikawa, et al. Chiba, Japan Retrospective Study of Complications During Herbst Appliance Treatment with Removable Mandibular Acrylic Splint and with Cantilever Alexandre Moro, et al. Curitiba - PR, Brazil Maxillary Sinus Perforation and Stability of Orthodontic Anchor Screws Mitsuru Motoyoshi, et al. Tokyo, Japan Electric Myostimulation and Correction of the Muscle Biopotentials Nabi Nabiev, et al. Moscow, Russian Federation Accuracy and Reproducibility of the CBCT Melissa Nomiyama, et al. Bauru, Brazil Perception of Profiles by Orthodontists and Consumers Generated by Dolphin VTO vs. True Surgical Outcomes Lyudmila Normatova, Padma Mukherjee Newark, NJ, USA Orthodontic Miniscrews Fracture Torsional Stress and Torque* Cristina Okada, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Shear Bond Strength Comparison of Light Curing Units Alexander Oldroyd, et al. Philadelphia, PA, USA First Premolar Extraction Effects Upon Upper Airways and Tooth Position in Class I and Class II Patients Evelinne Oliveira, et al. Goiânia, Brazil The Impact of Healing Time Before Loading on Orthodontic Mini-Implant Stability: A Histomorphometric Study Paula Oltramari-Navarro, et al. Londrina, Brazil Miniplate Resistance and Elasticity Under Different Forces in Orthodontic Limits: Preliminary Study Elvan Onem, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Dentoalveolar Effects Consequent to Maxillary Molar Distalization with Bone-Anchored Pendulum Appliance Aldo Otazú, et al. Bauru, Brazil Periodontal Morphology of Central Incisors of Patients with Unilateral Alveolar Cleft: A CBCT Assessment Terumi Ozawa, et al. Bauru, Brazil Do Several Orthodontic Unit Members Evaluate and Treat the Same Patient Equally? Dietmar Paddenberg, Christian Fode Paderborn, Germany Clear Aligner and Auxiliary Devices in Extraction Treatment Federica Paoncelli, et al. Rome, Italy Upper Lips Ratio in Relation to the Retraction Degree of Upper Incisors in Angle Class II Patients Treated Without Extractions Luiz Renato Paranhos, et al. Lagarto, Brazil Force Degradation Characteristics of a New Thermoset Polymer Elastomeric Chain Milin Parikh, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Effect of Post-Orthognathic-Surgery Condylar Axis Changes on Condylar Morphology as Determined by 3-Dimensional Surface Reconstruction Soo Byung Park, et al. Pusan, South Korea Prediction of Maxillary Canine Impaction Using Various Topological Variables Seo-Woo Park, et al. Seoul, South Korea Normoproteic and Normocaloric Diet Efficiency on Nutritional Status of Ortognatic Surgery Patients Randomized Clinical Trial Mariana Perea, Marigely Gonzalez Mexico City, Mexico Low-Lever Laser Therapy as a Method to Improve Orthodontic Treatment - A Systematic Review Sofia Petrén, et al. Malmö, Sweden Effect of Fixation Techniques on the Stability of Skeletal Class III Malocclusions Francisco Plaza Villegas, et al. Detroit, MI, USA Analysis of Linear Measurements in 3D Models Obtained by Automatic Segmentation Marcelo Poleti, et al. Londrina, Brazil Head Position Effect on the Cephalometric Radiographs Murilo Prado, et al. Goiania, Brazil Expression of Inflammatory Markers During Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Different Age Groups - A Literature Review Kathrin Praedikow, Rachale Cohen New York, NY, USA Comparison Accuracy of Hand-Traced and Computerized Cephalometric Software: Lateral Cephalometric Soft Tissue Changes in Double Jaw Orthognathic Surgery Cases (Pilot Study) Witchuda Pruksanusak, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Bilateral Mandibular Analysis After Herbst Appliance Treatment Taisa Raveli, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Bracket/Enamel Interface Evaluation Protocol by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Marcia Ritzmann, et al. Niteroi, Brazil Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Metallic Brackets Bonded to Ceramic Surfaces Ernesto Rodrigues, et al. Campinas, Brazil Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Analysis of Dental Enamel, Analytics After Debonding the Braces Comparative Study with the Debonding Forces Jacqueline Rodriguez Chavez, et al. Mexico City, Mexico Bruxism, Synergistic in Raynaud’s Phenomenon, Hashimoto, Retinopathy, Nephropathy in Diabetes Pablo Rojas Pardini Panamá, Panama An Intracenter Comparison of Nasolabial Appearance Outcomes in Patients with Clefts Benjamin Roth, Ross Long Jr. Philadelphia, PA, USA Surface Electromyography and Maxillofacial Area Muscles Biopotentials Anna Rusanova, et al. Moscow, Russian Federation Properties of Two Autopolymerized Orthodontic Resins Using Interchanged Powder and Liquid Components Tassanaporn Saen-isara, et al. Yothi, Thailand Lateral Comparisons Using Fishman's Skeletal Maturation Assessment Abraham Safer, David Chung Brooklyn, NY, USA Dimensional Accuracy of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Bracket Slot Kanokporn Sakdasuraruk, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Agreement in Treatment Complexity Between Orthodontic Experts’ Perception and Index of Treatment Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) Sasita Sakshuwong, et al. Phyathai, Thailand Comparison of Bone Plate Thickness Before and After Molar Uprighting by CBCT Images Patrícia Santos, et al. Bauru, Brazil Evaluation of Orthodontic Wire Deflection Forces Renata Sathler, et al. Bauru, Brazil Tomography Evaluation of Changes in Periodontal Tissue Support Induced by Herbst Appliance* João Paulo Schwartz, et al. Araraquara - SP, Brazil Comparative Study of Cone Beam Computed Tomography Dimensional Changes Under the Arch Using Self Ligating and Conventional Brackets Jefferson Schwertner, et al. Londrina, Brazil Radiographic Protocol for Installation of Mini-Implants: Description of Technique Alessandro Schwertner, et al. Hernandarias, Paraguay Treatment Factors Associated with External Apical Root Resorption (EARR) Concurrent with Orthodontia Lina Sharab, et al. Lexington, KY, USA Stability of Miniscrew-Supported Tooth as an Indirect Anchorage Cheolhong Shin, et al. Seoul, South Korea Correlation Between Masseter Muscle Morphology and Mandibular Morphology in adults with Different Growth Patterns - A 3D CT Study Ram Shruti Hyderabad, India A Normative Study to Evaluate Inclination and Angulation of Teeth in North Indian Population* Satinder Singh, et al. Chandigarh, India Influence of Three-Dimensional Models Segmentation from Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Thiago Slaviero, et al. Londrina, Brazil Soft T issue of Young Japanese-Brazilian, Caucasian and Japanese Patients* Thais Soliva, et al. Londrina, Brazil Effect of Doxycycline on Periodontal Remodeling During Relapse and Retention After Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rats Hui-Tae Song, et al. Seoul, South Korea An Objective Comparison of Esthetics After Extraction and Nonextraction Orthodontic Treatment Utilizing a Standardized Smile Analysis Anita Stavin, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Genetic Mutations in Hypodontia Patients Neda Stefanovic, et al. Belgrade, Serbia VEGF and bFGF-2 Palatal Suture Expression Following Rapid Maxillary Expansion Maria Bernadete Stuani, Luciane Menezes Riebirao Preto, Brazil Effect of Direct Electrical Resistance Heat Treatment on Phase Transformation Behavior of Nickel Titanium Orthodontic Wire Chavalit Sujaritviriyakul, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Registration Area Affects Accuracy of Integrated Maxillofacial Cone-Beam CT Images Lijun Sun, Jin-Hyoung Cho, Hoi-Jeong Lim, Hyeon Shik Hwang, Gwangju, South Korea A 3D Analysis of Class III Correction with Fixed Appliances Sara Taher, Juan Martin Palomo Beachwood, OH, USA Histological Evaluation on Chondrocyte in Nasal Septal Cartilage of BALB/c-bm/bm Mouse Kuniaki Takahashi, et al. Sapporo, Japan Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on the Upper Airway Volume Isaac Tam, et al. Vancouver, BC, Canada Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Palatal Rugae for Human Identification Emiliya Taneva, Carla Evans Chicago, IL, USA Absent Upper Lateral Incisors and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Nigel Taylor, et al. Guildford, United Kingdom Detecting Sorts of Microorganisms by PCR Before and After Orthodontic Treatment Carollyne Tiago, et al. Campinas, Brazil An Evaluation of Masking White Spots - An In Vivo Study on ICON Shira Tor, et al. Philadelphia, PA, USA Buccolingual Inclination of Lower Second Molar Tubes in MBT Prescription Fernando Torres, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Cephalometric Superposition on Cranial Base: Comparison of Four Methods Hianne Torres, et al. Goiânia, Brazil Esthetic Outcome of Autotransplanted Premolars Replacing Traumatized Maxillary Incisors: A Pilot Study Stéphanie Tourné, et al. Ghent, Belgium Comparative Study on Primary Stability of Self-Drilling and Self-Tapping Orthodontic Anchor Screws Yasuki Uchida, et al. Tokyo, Japan Effects of Initial Stresses and Time on Orthodontic External Root Resorption Rodrigo Viecilli, et al. Loma Linda, CA, USA Protocols Retainers Used After Orthodontic Treatment by Brazilian Orthodontists Bruno Vieira, et al. Maringá, Brazil Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of General Purpose Stainless Steel Archwire Aksarin Wasumetharatsamee, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Effects of Buccal and Lingual Brackets on the Accuracy of Digital Intraoral Scanners Young joo Wi, et al. Seoul, South Korea Cephalometric Comparison of Upper Incisor Retraction Between Conventional Molar Anchorage and Implant Anchorage Sukanya Wiboonsirikul, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Co-Regulation of Inflammation Stress and Tensile Strain Inhibits Osteogenicity via c-Fos Expression Wang Yi Wenzhou, China Effects of Metal Brackets on Keratinized Epithelial Cells Hanife Nuray Yilmaz, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Substance P and Alkaline Phosphatase Expressions in Human Periodontal Ligament Under Different Orthodontic Forces Application: A Pilot Study Wilasinee Yoschote, et al. Bankok, Thailand Postretention Stability in Cases Treated with Non Extraction Therapy Miyuki Yoshioka, et al. Chiba, Japan Stability of a New Antimicrobial-Peptide Coating for Mini Implants Stephanie Zastrow, et al. Minneapolis, MN, USA