University College Dublin PhD student Position Extremophilic ω-transaminases for synthetic applications Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Dr. Francesca Paradisi (francesca.paradisi@ucd.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Dr F. Paradisi (UCD) on platform project P2 (WP2). This student should ideally have a B.Sc. in Chemistry/Chemical Biology, Biotechnology or Biochemistry. The student will clone the two selected -transaminases from Haloferax volcanii and Halomonas elongata into suitable vectors contain an Nterminus His-tag for amplification into H. volacanii and E. coli respectively. Both enzymes will be expressed and purified by Ni-affinity chromatography. Enzymes will be fully characterized for kinetic parameters, substrate specificity, salt requirements, solvent tolerance, optimal working conditions and stability. The enzymes will be screened for crystallisation and the students will be trained in these techniques. The student will generate a library for both enzymes via random mutagenesis (MEGAWHOP) aiming for a high degree of mutations. Each library will be screened for selectivity towards ketones (vs aldehydes) using a reporting system and it will be performed in 96 well plates with UV spectroscopy. Enatioselectivity will be also evaluated. The best mutants will then be sequenced, purified and characterised. PhD student Position Enantioselective cascade to polycyclic heterocycles Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Patrick Guiry (patrick.guiry@ucd.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. P. Guiry (UCD) on targeted project T3 (WP3). This student will have an Honours B.Sc. in Chemistry or a Medicinal Chemistry. The student will undertake tasks associated with WP3 which is concerned with the development of an enantioselective cascade approach to polycyclic heterocycles. A study of Zn and Cu as the transition metals and a range of variously substituted bisoxazoline ligands will be undertaken to optimise enantioselectivity (and diastereoselectivity in the Michael addition) and subsequent enolate quench to diastereoselectively generate the final two of five contiguous chiral centres. The possibility of developing an organocatalytic approach will also be investigated. Ultimately we aim to use this methodology to prepare a range of novel ergot alkaloids with exciting potential biological activity. Purification of compounds will be performed using distillation, recrystallisation and column chromatography. New material will be characterised using the full range of modern spectroscopic techniques (especially NMR spectroscopy) and mass spectrometry. The products of catalysis in turn will also be analysed in this manner, in addition to chiral GC, HPLC and UPLC for % ee www.sspc.ie determination and NMR for % de determination. PhD student Position Controlling reactivity and product formation in API-like processes Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Brian Glennon (brian.glennon@ucd.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. B. Glennon (UCD) on targeted project LT1 (WP2). This student should ideally have a B.E. in Chemical Engineering or related discipline and will work on the development of kinetic models to describe catalytic reactions in API processes. The student will use a standard reaction work-station to collect the necessary kinetic data, using in-line tools such as FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, in addition to standard off-line analysis to determine the necessary process trajectory information, including side-product and impurity formation, to facilitate process model development. The student will collaborate with the chemistry PhD students working on WP2 to design and implement the necessary experimental design plan to successfully determine the appropriate kinetic data and to develop a suitable process model. The student will further collaborate with the control system group working on WP1 and WP2 to assist in the study of model-predictive control applications in API process control. PhD student Position Crystal Growth Studies Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Brian Glennon (brian.glennon@ucd.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. B. Glennon (UCD) on platform project P5 (WP3). This student should ideally have a B.E. in Chemical Engineering or related discipline and will work on the development of crystal growth models to describe growth behaviour in batch crystallisation. The student will use a standard crystallisation work-station to collect the necessary kinetic data. Specific areas of interest are the impact of temperature, solvent matrix, surface properties and seed form on kinetic parameters. Tools available include FBRM, FTIR spectroscopy, in-process PVM, SEM, HPLC and laser diffraction size analyser. In addition, the impact of the hydrodynamic flow field will be assessed. www.sspc.ie PhD student Position Crystallisation Process Modelling and Design Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Brian Glennon (brian.glennon@ucd.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. B. Glennon (UCD) on platform project P6 (WP5). This student should ideally have a B.E. in Pharmaceutical Engineering or related discipline and will work on the development of integrated processes for combined isolation and formulation. The use of continuous processing and process modelling will be investigated as tools to deliver improved process performance. The student will be expected to develop both the experimental platform and the associated process modelling capability to successfully integrate this work with the other associated work packages. A range of experimental equipment, an engineering workshop and PAT monitoring systems are available for use in the project, along with the associated process engineering modelling software packages. PhD student Position Process Crystallisation for Size Control Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Brian Glennon (brian.glennon@ucd.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. B. Glennon (UCD) on targeted project LT2 (WP1). This student should ideally have a B.E. in Chemical Engineering or related discipline and will work on the development of technologies and the associated methods to deliver specific API characteristics. The student will focus on methods for the delivery of specific size, form and shape. Batch, semi-batch and continuous crystallisation methods will be investigated, in addition to wet milling. The scalability of the methods will be investigated. This student will work with students on Platform projects P4 and P5 to investigate the impact of both thermodynamics and kinetics on the chosen size control strategy. A wide range of PAT and processing systems, including 1 – 1000 mL vessels, continuous cascades, plug flow systems and a flash crystalliser, are available for investigation. Additional vessel designs can be developed, if required. www.sspc.ie www.sspc.ie University of Limerick PhD student Solution Structure Studies and Molecular Modelling of Growth Processes €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Åke Rasmuson (ake.rasmuson@ul.ie) Supervisor contact details 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken Position Project title/area A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. Å.C. Rasmuson (UL) on platform project P5 (WP2&4). The student should ideally have BSc/MSc in chemistry of BEng/MEng in Chemical Engineering. The objective is to develop a greater understanding of solvation and desolvation, and the molecular solute-solute interactions in solution, and the role of these in the nucleation and growth of crystals of molecules with conformational flexibility and multitude of functional groups, and to identify whether and if so why such systems are harder or slower to crystallise. The work will use FTIR, Raman, dynamic light scattering (DLS), nano-particle tracking (NPT), and synchrotron radiation SAXS to investigate the conditions in undersaturated and supersaturated solutions. The conformational distribution in solution will be modeled by molecular dynamics and quantum mechanical methods analyzing molecular conformation and energetic pathways between these conformations. The molecular dynamics studies will further examine of the structuring in solution, solvation and desolvation, and molecular clustering. Initial optimisation of clusters will locate low energy packing and subsequent molecular dynamic simulation in suitable solvent boxes will offer insight into solvent/cluster interactions. PhD student Solubility and Phase Diagram Measurement and Analysis of Multi-Component Phase Diagrams €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Åke Rasmuson (ake.rasmuson@ul.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken Position Project title/area A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. Å.C. Rasmuson (UL) on platform project P4. The student should ideally have a BEng/MEng in Chemical Engineering. The student will undertake tasks associated with WP1 and WP5, which are concerned with phase diagrams of multi-component crystals. This will build on previous research of the PI and collaborators. The objective is to develop a greater understanding of multi-component phase diagrams and their application in the designed creation of new functional materials. The work will include experimental determination of phase diagrams, measurement of the thermodynamic properties of the component phases and of the resultant co-crystals where possible, and investigation of the relationships between these properties and the resultant phase diagrams. The work will also include evaluation of existing methodologies for the construction of binary and ternary phase diagrams, and development of improved methodologies. This will include investigation into how the solvent and the temperature adjust the form of the phase diagram (e.g. size and location of regions of phase stability). Molecular and thermodynamic modeling will be used to develop suitable models to aid in the prediction of successful co-crystal formation and prediction of properties for systems. www.sspc.ie PhD student Position Crystal Growth Studies and Molecular Modelling of Growth Processes Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Åke Rasmuson (ake.rasmuson@ul.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. Å.C. Rasmuson (UL) on platform project P5 (WP3&4). The student should ideally have a BEng/MEng in Chemical Engineering or the corresponding degrees in chemistry. One objective is to develop a greater understanding of the crystal growth process in relation to large, highly flexible molecules and to identify whether such systems are harder or slower to crystallise. The work will involve both computational and experimental studies. The growth process will be investigated for specific faces of single crystals grown under the microscope, and for crystals freely suspended by agitation, and data evaluated against current theories. Overall growth rate of the crystals will also be determined and data fit to known empirical relationships. The conformational distribution in solution will be modeled by molecular dynamics and quantum mechanical methods; energetic pathways between the crystal conformations and these ones will be subsequently determined to evaluate the barriers to growth. Molecular dynamics studies on the solution growth to determine the competition between solvent and solute molecules will also be performed. PhD student Position Process Crystallisation for Size Control Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Dr Patrick Frawley (Patrick.Frawley@ul.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Dr P. Frawley (UL) on targeted project LT1 (WP1). This student will have an Honours B.Sc. in Mechanical/Chemical Engineering/Physics. The aim of this project is to investigate the start-up and steady-state operation of crystallisation cascades with the aim of selecting the optimum operating parameter space to achieve predefined product crystal physical properties such as size, shape and their distributions. The start-up phase of most continuous processes involves some degree of lag time where the system must be allowed to reach steady state operation. During this lagtime, product material may be unusable/unsuitable resulting in material waste. Optimisation of this start-up process using advanced process modelling capabilities would lead to reduced lagtimes and - as a direct result - a reduction in material and energy wastes leading to a cleaner, more economical and more environmentally sound operation. The aim of this optimisation will be to determine the optimum initial conditions as well as the set of operating conditions required to take the process to steady-state operation in as short a time as possible. www.sspc.ie PhD student Position Process Crystallisation for Size Control Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Dr Patrick Frawley (Patrick.Frawley@ul.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Dr P. Frawley (UL) on targeted project LT1 (WP1). This student will have an Honours B.Sc. in Mechanical/Chemical Engineering/Physics. The student will undertake tasks associated with WP1 which is concerned with understanding how the presence of solutes, other than the targeted product, may be influential upon the kinetics of crystallisation. Foreign molecules such as degraded products, by- products and additives, may interfere with the nucleation as well as the growth process. The crystal growth may be disrupted because of the incorporation of the impurities into the crystal lattice or because of their adsorption at the surface of the crystal. New step wise methodologies need to be developed utilising all PAT available to develop methods to model impurity incorporated crystallisation processes. There exists a need for interdisciplinary research in attempting to build advanced impurity population balance models and for CFD-population balance simulations for predicting impurity content on scale up. The overall aim is to develop best practice methods for modelling, predicting and optimising pharmaceutical processes which consider impurity incorporation. www.sspc.ie Trinity College Dublin PhD student Position Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxidative Coupling Project title/area €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Salary scale Prof. Stephen Connon (connons@tcd.ie) Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Prof. S. J. Connon (TCD) on targeted project T2 (WP1). This student will have a B.Sc. in Chemistry. The student will design and synthesise a suite of azolium-ion precatalysts for the oxidative coupling of aldehydes to both alcohols (to generate esters) and amines (to generate amides) using air as the terminal oxidant. The project will involve considerable synthetic organic chemistry initially, followed by a systematic optimisation study to identify the most efficient system/conditions. Initially the student will concentrate on simple substrates (which nevertheless are beyond the scope of current technology). When these have been incorporated into the methodology, scope expansion studies will commence; with the aim of developing a broad-scope oxidative coupling methodology applicable to ligation/peptide synthesis (i.e. the coupling of aldehydes to amino acids to generate peptides and -amino aldehydes to thiols to generate thioesters for use in Native Chemical Ligation etc.). www.sspc.ie Dublin City University Position Project title/area PhD student New Technologies for Cleaner Processes - New biodegradable ionic liquids €18,000 stipend + full fees per annum for 4 years Dr Nick Gathergood/Dr Andrew Kellett (andrew.kellett@dcu.ie) Salary scale Supervisor contact details Sept 2015 Potential start date Expertise required and tasks to be undertaken A PhD student will work under the supervision of Dr N. Gathergood (DCU) on target project T3 (WP2). This student should ideally have a B.Sc. in Chemistry or Pharmaceutical Sciences and interest in green chemistry. The student will undertake tasks associated with WP2 which is concerned with the design, synthesis, toxicity, ecotoxicity, biodegradation studies and application in catalytic methodologies of environment friendly ionic liquids. This WP will build upon on-going research activities of the current green chemistry for the pharmaceutical industry projects in Dr Gathergood’s group. Developing cleaner synthetic routes to prepare the ionic liquids (high atom economy transformations) will be examined. The student will investigate the design of biodegradable ionic liquids and complete iterative SAR studies based on toxicity and biodegradation screening, using a range of experimental techniques (e.g. antibacterial, antifungal, Daphnia Magna, Microtox, cytotoxicity, and biodegradation). Low toxicity and biodegradable ionic liquids will be selected as preferred co-(solvents) for investigation in catalysis studies in other Strand 1 projects. Further Information and Questions: For further information, please contact SSPC Education and Outreach Officer, Dr Sarah Hayes E-mail: sarah.hayes@ul.ie Phone: 061-234915 To apply to any of these positions please send a cover letter stating which project you wish to apply for and how you are suitable for the position, along with a 2 page CV, highlighting relevant research and work experience. www.sspc.ie