Name__________________________ Date___________________________ Unit 1 – Quiz 1 Psychology Directions: Clearly mark the most correct answer for each question found below. 1. Which of the following psychologists opened the first psychology lab in Germany? a. William James b. Wilhelm Wundt c. Sigmund Freud 2. Of the following approaches to understanding behavior, which will most likely focus on the way that adults process information? a. Biological b. Cognitive c. Sociocultural 3. What is the difference between cognitive and behavioral psychology? a. Behavioral psychology deals with reinforcement and punishment, while cognitive psychology deals with information processing b. Cognitive psychology focuses only on observable behavior, while behavioral psychology focuses on internal processes c. Both focus on observable behavior, there is no difference 4. Of the following approaches to psychology, which area would be most concerned with the idea that people strive towards self-actualization? a. Biological b. Cognitive c. Humanistic 5. Which of the following approaches to psychology s most likely to have a paper entitled, “The Role of the Endocrine System as a Secondary Neurotransmitter”? a. Biological b. Cognitive c. Sociocultural 6. In early psychology, Wilhelm Wundt developed a technique for doing research that involved having people describe their thoughts as they observed an object. This technique is called _____________________________. a. Behavioral Analysis b. Dream Analysis c. Introspection Name__________________________ Date___________________________ Unit 1 – Quiz 1 Psychology 7. The person who is most responsible for developing the school of thought called functionalism is ____________________________. a. James b. Wundt c. Skinner 8. Which of these would a social psychologist be MOST likely to investigate? a. The amygdala’s role in the fight –or – flight response b. How the size of a group influences decisions made by group members c. The effects of giving monetary rewards for academics success 9. Which of the following approaches focus on free will and personal growth? a. Biological b. Humanistic c. Cognitive 10. The psychoanalytic approach to understanding personality was described by__________________. a. Freud b. Descartes c. Darwin 11. The theory that humans learn from experience is called ________________. a. ardoise vierge b. pizarra en blanco c. tabula rasa 12. Empirical is ______________________________. a. Verifiable observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic b. Verifiable theory or logic versus observation or experience c. Verifiable emotions, thoughts, and feelings 13. Psychology is _____________________________. a. The scientific study of knowledge, truth, and nature b. The scientific study of living organism and their parts c. The scientific study of mind and body 14. Which of the following are NOT one of the modern approaches to psychology? a. Psychoanalytic b. Cognitive c. Evolutionary Name__________________________ Date___________________________ Unit 1 – Quiz 1 Psychology 15. The study behind the purpose of thoughts, feelings, and emotions is called ___________________ a. Structuralism b. Evolutionary c. Functionalism TRUE or FALSE: On the lines below write a T or F indicating truth or false for each statement. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ______ - Cognitive psychologists study the consciousness of humans ______ - Applied research is used to gather data in order to answer a question with psychology ______ - Surveys are the most reliable form of gathering observable data ______ - The APA approves or denies psychological experiments performed on living organisms ______ - The rat box was developed by BF Skinner