Outcomes and Indicators: Grade 6: Earth and Space Science: Our Solar System (SS) SS6.1 Research and represent the physical characteristics of the major components of the solar system, including the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. [CP, SI] b) Analyze historical and current technological developments that have enabled human observation of the major components of the solar system. g) Create scale-distance and/or scale-size models to represent the major components of the solar system. SS6.2 Assess the efficacy of various methods of representing and interpreting astronomical phenomena, including phases, eclipses, and seasons. [CP, SI] e) f) Demonstrate how Earth’s rotation causes the day and night cycle and how Earth’s 23.5° tilt and revolution around the sun causes the yearly cycle of seasons. Propose explanations for how the yearly cycle of seasons might differ if Earth’s axis were not tilted. SS6.3 Evaluate past, current, and possible future contributions of space exploration programs including space probes and human spaceflight, which support living and working in the inner solar system. [DM, TPS] a. Design a model of a habitable space vehicle that can travel to and return from a student-selected location in the inner solar system. b. Investigate the work being done in preparation for future space travel and make predictions about future achievements related to living and working in space. Project: A. Construct a model of Sol [ss 6.1g] --Application level of Bloom’s Taxonomy -Using the information learned in class, construct a model of the Solar System. -Include all 8 planets, as well as Earth’s Moon and the Sun Adaptations: -Simplify number of items in solar system required -Allow for student to work with a partner if construction alone is an insurmountable challenge. -Allow for students to “draw” 2d model if 3d construction is impossible -provide chart with required values of the model for students who have trouble researching. Rubric: Not Yet Mtg Approaching meeting Exceeding Accurate scale and position Evidence of careful planning and execution Overall aesthetic (looks) B) Create a short video of the model with voice-over of historical technological breakthroughs associated with each major part of the solar system [ss 6.1 b] --Creation level of Bloom’s Taxonomy -Film using your model. Be sure to focus on each planet as you talk about it. -Such technological breakthroughs could include discovery dates, satellites sent, or if humans have ever been there. Adaptations: -Students who lack the appropriate software or tools to make a video could instead make a script of their voice over. -An audio recording (done at school or home) could also be accepted if video is an obstacle. -A comic would also be an acceptable form of alternative media for this assignment. -A fact sheet (with varying degrees of completeness) could be given for students who experience difficulty researching. Rubric: Not Yet Mtg Exciting and Engaging product Evidence of careful planning, research, and execution Basic required facts and length Approaching meeting Exceeding C) Make a poster (using pictures of your model or drawings) to demonstrate how the Earth’s rotation causes the day/night cycle and how the tilt and revolution of the Earth cause the seasons [ss 6.2 e] --Application and Creation level of Bloom’s Taxonomy -Explain briefly how the Earth’s positioning affects the day/night cycle and the seasons. -Feel free to be creative with your poster design. Adaptations: -Poster could be made on computer for those “less confident” in their own artistic skills. -Poster could be done in pairs or groups to maximize strength through collaboration -An oral ‘interview’ could be held between teacher and students who have trouble researching - in which the students may ask the teacher questions, but are responsible for taking notes of the required information. Rubric: Not Yet Mtg Approaching meeting Exceeding Explains rotation and tilt and how they affect the days and the seasons. Evidence of serious effort Overall aesthetic (looks) D) a. Write a short story in which the tilt of the earth is, or becomes, zero. Describe how this would affect the seasons and days/nights where you live. Correlate how this change to Earth would affect other planets in your model. [ss 6.2 f] --Understanding and Creation level of Bloom’s Taxonomy -Compare your writing to the poster you made previously. What differences do you think there will be? -If you wish, you may also write about if the Earth’s rotation were to stop. b. Workshop peer writing in groups (of about 4). Constructively criticize the scientific ideas as well as the writing style. --Analysing and Evaluating level of Bloom’s Taxonomy -Compare your writing with your peers. What changes did they have compared to yours? -Exchange drafts of your writing. Provide feedback to at least one other group member. Adaptations: for writing: -the expected length of the short story could be shortened for students with exceptionalities that would hinder their writing ability. -comics, videos, radio plays, puppet shows, or other media could be accepted, alongside a basic script, for students who approach content more naturally through such interfaces. -An oral interview could be conducted to ascertain whether the student has the basic understanding of the concepts (if the student is unable/unwilling to make a story). for workshopping: -provide a sheet with a scale of constructively critical comments - matched up with ‘emocon’ faces so that the student can give feedback based on their initial feelings, even if unable to articulate it. -have a system of colours so that parts may be circled in the colours that correspond to criticisms (i.e. red = needs work/unclear, yellow = minor error/word choice, green = OK!, blue = fantastic!) Rubric: a. Not Yet Mtg Approaching meeting Exceeding Approaching meeting Exceeding Accuracy describing changes resulting from no tilt Writing mechanics (flow, errors, voice) Originality and creativity Anecdotal notes: b. Actively engaged as peer listener Provides feedback constructively Is open to the constructive feedback of peers Not Yet Mtg